建筑師:馬可·卡薩格蘭
地點:臺北縣三芝
場地面積:大屯山農(nóng)場用地3890 m2,
有效利用面積:138 m2
室內面積:62.5 m2
完工:2008年
Architect: Marco Casagrande
Location: Sanjhih, Taipei County, Taiwan, China
Site: 3890 m2farm land, Datun Mountains
Building foot print: 138 m2
Interior space: 62.5 m2
Completed: 2008
房屋坐落在臺灣北部大屯山區(qū)一個老舊的日式櫻花莊園內,房屋的外形如船一般,這種外觀能夠抵御當?shù)乜耧L、洪澇以及火山噴發(fā)等頻發(fā)的災害。
房屋的地基用棍子支撐遠離地面,這樣方便洪水從屋底穿過。房屋內部不同的空間可以根據(jù)室外與室內活動兩種功能的需要自由地伸縮調整。當刮臺風或發(fā)生地震時,較小面積的浴室和廚房便充當支柱,固定住木質結構的主屋。
這棟木造小屋,具備適應各生物氣候條件的能力:炎熱的氣候下,它能為屋內帶來河流上涼爽的微風,這股涼風便會在水流和農(nóng)田之間不停來回,舒緩熱量。寒冷的季節(jié)中,屋內的壁爐可作供暖烹茶用,還能在浴室里享用一個小型桑拿浴。
房子一點也不顯得巍峨或笨重——它是柔弱而靈活的。其設計還考慮到房屋的外部環(huán)境,為勞作的農(nóng)人提供了遮陽的設計。
廢墟是融于自然的人為建筑,建設“三芝陳宅”的初衷便是設計一所廢墟。
The house is realized on an old Japanese cherry-farm in the Datun -mountains of North-Taiwan. It is designed as a vessel to react on the demanding wind, fl ooding and heat conditions on the site.
The house is a stick raised above the ground in order to let the fl ood waters run under it. The different spaces are connected to a flexible movement within the axis of outdoor and indoor functions. The smaller bathroom and kitchen unit acts as a kicker stabilizing the wooden structure during the frequent typhoons and earthquakes.
The bio-climatic architecture is designed to catch the cool breeze from the Datun -river during the hot days and to let in the small winds circulating on the site between the fresh water reservoir pond and the farmlands. A fi re place is used during the winter for heating and for cooking tea. In connection with the bathroom is a small sauna.
The house is not strong or heavy – it is weak and fl exible. It is also not closing the environment out, but designed to give the farmers a needed shelter.
Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature. With this house we were looking forward to design a ruin.