赫斯利九橋高爾夫俱樂(lè)部，京畿，韓國(guó)

2014-02-20 07:37:18建筑設(shè)計(jì)坂茂建筑事務(wù)所KACI國(guó)際事務(wù)所

世界建筑 2014年10期

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：坂茂建筑事務(wù)所，KACI國(guó)際事務(wù)所

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：坂茂建筑事務(wù)所，KACI國(guó)際事務(wù)所

1.2 夜景/Night view

這是一座高級(jí)高爾夫球場(chǎng)配套的新會(huì)所建筑，所在地距離首爾約有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。會(huì)所由3部分建筑組成：供普通會(huì)員使用的主要會(huì)所區(qū)、VIP會(huì)員區(qū)以及VIP會(huì)員的住宿區(qū)。每部分建筑都采用了不同的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，并用現(xiàn)代的方式詮釋了韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的施工方法。

普通會(huì)員用的會(huì)所建筑被包裹在一個(gè)由六角形的木格柵組成的屋頂構(gòu)造之下。VIP住宿區(qū)使用了符合居住尺度的短跨度鋼結(jié)構(gòu)體系。VIP會(huì)員的會(huì)所部分則使用了鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。

主會(huì)所建筑的中庭空間由木柱子以及覆蓋在其上方的能提供通透和開(kāi)放空間的玻璃屋頂層構(gòu)成。薄片狀的木柱子呈放射狀排列在一起，高聳向上，并在靠近屋頂平面處逐漸彎曲，形成六邊形的網(wǎng)格。較低矮部分的建筑則用大塊的當(dāng)?shù)厥臉?gòu)成墻體，類似韓國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的石墻構(gòu)造，并隨著墻體高度逐漸內(nèi)傾。

由木構(gòu)件組成的透明和開(kāi)放的空間被用做接待區(qū)、會(huì)員的休息室以及宴會(huì)廳。石材構(gòu)成的較為封閉的區(qū)域中則包括了隱私性更強(qiáng)的更衣區(qū)、浴室、水療區(qū)以及建筑的服務(wù)用房，停車場(chǎng)則安排在地下室內(nèi)。

開(kāi)放式中庭四周的透明玻璃幕墻使用了玻璃百葉，讓中庭能完全地向室外敞開(kāi)。而位于較高處的露臺(tái)四周則使用了通高的玻璃推拉門，讓宴會(huì)廳能與室外空間無(wú)縫地連接在一起。

3層高的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑在室內(nèi)也完全顯露出其使用的木材的原貌，并通過(guò)放大木構(gòu)件尺度、加設(shè)防火材料來(lái)滿足消防需求。在整個(gè)建筑的內(nèi)部都能感受到木材的溫暖感和其表面的紋理。（司馬蕾譯）

This is a new clubhouse for a premier golf course located two hours from Seoul by car. It consists of three buildings: a clubhouse for regular members, a VIP clubhouse, and a VIP accommodation area. Each building is constructed with a different structural system and in a modern way interpreting the traditional construction methods in South Korea.

The main clubhouse for regular members is encompassed by a roof of hexagonal wooden grid. Short-span steel structure is used in the VIP accommodation area and reinforced concrete structure in part of the VIP clubhouse.

The atrium of the main clubhouse is composed of timber columns and a glass roof that makes a transparent open space possible. The laminated timber columns rise radially and high up to the roof, where it bends slowly to form a hexagonal grid. The lower podium is a wall of large local stones, something similar to the Korean traditional stonewall structure, which gradually slants inwards towards the top.

The transparent open space created by timber structure serves as reception area, members' lounge and party rooms. The enclosed area of stone is taken up by rooms with more private functions, such as locker room, bathroom, spa center and other service rooms. Parking lot is in the basement.

Glass shutters are used for the glass wall around the open atrium so that the arium opens completely to the outside space. Full-height sliding glass doors are installed at the terrace on the upper level, which connects seamlessly the interior of the party room with the external world.

The original shape of timer can still be fully displayed inside the three-story high wood architecture. To meet the requirements of fire control, the scale of the timber components is enlarged and fire-proof materials are added. The warmth and texture of timber can be felt throughout the whole interior.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: Shigeru Ban, Nobutaka Hiraga, Jun Matsumori, Keita Sugai, Keina Ishioka, Kuwahara Yukiko, Kan Minha

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)/Structural Engineers: CS Structural engineering

電氣設(shè)計(jì)/Electricity Engineers: Hana Consulting Engineers

設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)/Mechanical Engineers: Sahm-Shin Engineer

總承建方/General Contractor: CJ Engineering & Construction

結(jié)構(gòu)/Structures: 木結(jié)構(gòu)，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，鋼筋混凝土/Timber Construction, Steel Construction, Steel-reinforced Concrete

場(chǎng)地面積/Site Area: 1128370.00 m2

基底面積/Building Area: 4299.28 m2

總建筑面積/Total Floor Area: 20995.64 m2

層數(shù)/Number of Floor: 3, -1

建成時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2010.04

攝影/Photos: Hiroyuki Hirai

3 內(nèi)景/Interior view

評(píng)論

董功：一顆種子，在土地里生根發(fā)芽，在樹(shù)林里生長(zhǎng)，接受陽(yáng)光和雨水的潤(rùn)澤。在某一個(gè)瞬間，定格成許多纖細(xì)優(yōu)美的檁條，在一起形成傘，覆蓋著下方的空間。來(lái)自上方天窗的陽(yáng)光被傘的網(wǎng)格過(guò)濾成靈動(dòng)的影子，感動(dòng)著生活在空間里的人。這是不是這顆種子最詩(shī)意的歸宿？

柳亦春：坂茂的設(shè)計(jì)多是由內(nèi)而外的。巨大的傘形木結(jié)構(gòu)形成了這個(gè)高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部的空間及其形象特征，高敞明亮的大廳和球場(chǎng)環(huán)境的空間關(guān)系非常清晰。那些私密的功能部分則被藏在一個(gè)石材圍合的封閉體量中，這使得這個(gè)建筑的形象變得不太肯定，幸好VIP區(qū)和VIP住宿區(qū)的不同結(jié)構(gòu)與做法干脆加劇了這種不肯定，人們會(huì)以為這是不同時(shí)期的加建作品。這個(gè)建筑的室內(nèi)質(zhì)量是無(wú)可挑剔的，尤其是VIP區(qū)的木梁結(jié)構(gòu)所刻畫的空間氛圍。那些散落在球場(chǎng)中的獨(dú)立小建筑證明了坂茂的設(shè)計(jì)在小規(guī)模的建造中因其結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性呈現(xiàn)而更為精彩。

4 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

Comments

DONG Gong: A seed, roots and sprouts in soil, grows up in the woods, and is nurtured by the sun and the rain. At a moment, it transforms into thousands of delicate timber purlins, and becomes a parasol, gently covering the space underneath. Sunlight passes through the sky window above, slightly filters through the grid shell of the parasol, touches people who live in the space. Isn't it the most poetic destination of the seed?

LIU Yichun: In most cases, Shigeru Ban designs from the inside out. The huge umbrella-shaped wooden structures form the main space and the characteristic image of the clubhouse. The spatial relationship between the bright and high entrance hall and the golf course is clearly defined. Private functions are hidden in an enclosed masonry volume, making the image of this architecture less certain. Fortunately, the uncertainty is enhanced by the different structures of the VIP lounge area and accommodation area, so that people would take it as an add-on from a different period of time. The interior quality of the clubhouse is impeccable, especially its special atmosphere depicted by the beam structure in VIP Area. The small individual buildings scattering in the golf course prove that Shigeru Ban's design is more remarkable in small scale for the full display of its structural completeness.

Haesley Nine Bridges Golf Club House, Gyenggi, R.O.Korea, 2010

Architects: Shigeru Ban Architects, KACI International