河北省阜城縣古城中學(xué)吳秀培供稿
請假條與書信、書面通知、啟事、海報(bào)、日記、留言條、履歷表等一樣,是應(yīng)用文之一,是請求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或老師,準(zhǔn)假不參加某項(xiàng)工作、學(xué)習(xí)、活動的文書。請假條分為病假條和事假條,無論是請事假還是請病假都要注意在正文中把請假原因、時間等寫清楚,請假理由要充分。若是病假最好附上醫(yī)生證明。
英文請假條寫作需要注意3點(diǎn):
1.英語請假條的寫法和漢語請假條相同,一般有五部分組成:即時間、稱呼、正文、謙稱和簽名。
2.一般而言,可以認(rèn)定請假條是一種簡單的書信文體。請假條一般寫在紙上,不用信封。其書寫格式與書信有很多相似之處,是書信的大大簡化。
3.請假條的特點(diǎn)是開門見山、內(nèi)容簡短、用詞通俗易懂。
請假條的格式:
請假條與書信一樣,寫作格式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),一般包括:日期、稱呼、正文、謙稱和簽名幾部分。
1.日期日期要寫在正文的右上角或右下角,由于請假條的內(nèi)容大多是當(dāng)天或近幾日因病或因事請假,所以一般不必寫上年份。
2.稱呼稱呼寫在正文左上角。請假條因是向上級的請假,一般以Dear...或My dear...開頭。有時可在Dear之后,用上Mr.或Miss等的稱呼加上姓氏。注意稱呼后一定要用逗號。
3.正文 正文是請假條的主要部分,但要求簡潔明了。只要把請假的原因和時間交代清楚即可,請假理由務(wù)必充分。有的請假條為了說明請假事由是真實(shí)的,在正文之后另起一行寫上 I enclose a doctor’s certificate(我附上了醫(yī)生證明).
4.簽名 簽名又稱署名,寫在右下角,方式與稱呼相呼應(yīng)。
5.謙稱 簽名上面一行可以寫上yours,your student等字樣,首字母大寫,其后用逗號。有時由于請假人與收條人彼此一般很熟,所以在稱呼和簽名上比較隨便和簡單,特別是在簽名部分,有時可只簡單到只寫個姓或只寫個名。
【常用表達(dá)】
1.I’m sorry I can’t go to school today because... 2.I’m sorry I won’t be able to attend the activity...
3.I have got a bad cold and had a high fever,too.4.When I picked up apples I fell off the ladder yesterday.5.I broke my foot on Sunday while playing football.
6.My uncle is returning home from the USA,and I have promised to meet him at the airport.
7.Mother is ill.May I have a week off,sir?I can’t be here for a week.
8.Thank you for telling us to go to the lecture.
9.I would ask for sick leave of two weeks.
10.I want to ask for one week’s leave of absence from the 5th to 11th.
11.The doctor adviced me to stay in bed for two days.
12.I want to ask for two days off.
13.I would like to know if I could ask for acasual leave(事假)of absence from May 5 to 8.
14.I would be thankful if you give me your kind understanding.
15.I’ll be thankful to you if you think I may go...
16.I need your permission of absence.
17.I hope the trip/the meeting/the lecture goes well.
18.Hope all of you have a good time.