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高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯填空30練

2013-04-29 00:44段湘萍
關(guān)鍵詞:兩難征兆交通事故

段湘萍

編者按: 《2013年浙江省普通高考考試說(shuō)明》英語(yǔ)部分規(guī)定了同學(xué)們需要掌握的詞匯量為2800個(gè)左右。這其中,有不少是高考的“??汀?。對(duì)于這些高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯,你掌握得怎么樣?通過(guò)下面的填空練習(xí)自測(cè)一下吧!

根據(jù)句意、中文及首字母提示,在橫線上填上正確的單詞。

1. College students are supposed to a________abundant knowledge and experience to well prepare for the future career. (獲?。?/p>

2. Since her a ________at the company, Catherine has re-organized several departments. (來(lái)到)

3. Many aged couples are faced with the d________of being taken care of by their children or in the old folks home. (兩難選擇)

4. According to the new traffic regulations, drivers are not allowed to cross when the yellow lights start to f________. (閃爍)

5. —Did you remember to lock your car?

—Yes. Leaving the car unlocked is just an open i________to thieves. (誘惑)

6. The captain was absent from the final game and other members appeared p________about their chances of winning. (悲觀的)

7. More and more parents express a strong p________to send their children to private schools with best education resources. (偏好)

8. Take care of the dry cough, which is sometimes a s________of a serious disease. (征兆)

9. The chemistry lab in our school has recently been updated to allow for more a________courses. (高等的)

10. The door opened a________as we stepped on the mat. (自動(dòng)地)

11. Can you tell us b________about your ten-day tour of the major cities of Europe? (簡(jiǎn)要地)

12. It seemed to her a happy c________that Robert should invite her for the weekend. (巧合)

13. Childrens interest should first be taken into c________when early childhood education is conducted. (考慮)

14. Children have a natural c________ about the unknown world around them. (好奇心)

15. There is an extra hour of daylight in summer while an extra hour of d________on winter mornings. (黑暗)

16. It cant be d________that tourism plays an important role in the course of the development of local economy. (否認(rèn))

17. To be natural he omitted and changed many words in the translation, but managed to be faithful to the spirit of the o________. (原作)

18. He believes developing ecological agriculture is f________to the well-being of the area. (重要)

19. Gardeners in our residential lot regularly remove dead leaves of plants to encourage new g________. (生長(zhǎng))

20. More than 50 vehicles were i________in the accident on a freeway in Shanxi Province on Sunday night, leaving 4 people dead and 24 injured. (涉及)

21. Worried about the results of the college entrance examination, she avoided the i________of university enrollment. (問(wèn)題)

22. Why did you have to invite Jerry? He has nearly s________the whole weekend. (破壞)

23. To improve students English reading ability, the school decided to s________to several English newspapers for students to read out of class. (訂閱)

24. Many buildings collapsed in the earthquake, which were u________to live in any longer. (不適合)

25. After-sale service is of v________importance to both customers and producers. (極其的)

26. The e________use of color can make a small room look much bigger. (有效的)

27. Chinese insurance companies are p________new transport accident policies to satisfy the demands of growing numbers of tourists. (推廣)

28. Since children are e________to the Internet every day, measures should be taken to ensure they are kept safer online. (接觸)

29. The culture shock will pass as you become more a________to your new way of life. (習(xí)慣)

30. In the Spring Festival travel days, train tickets are readily a________20 days in advance. (可以得到)

【參考答案】

1. acquire。句意為“大學(xué)生應(yīng)該獲取足夠的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)為將來(lái)的事業(yè)做充分的準(zhǔn)備”,acquire意為“獲得”。

2. arrival。句意為“自打來(lái)到公司,Catherine已經(jīng)重組了好幾個(gè)部門(mén)”,arrival為名詞,意為“到達(dá)”。

3. dilemma。句意為“很多老年夫婦面臨著由孩子照顧還是去養(yǎng)老院的兩難選擇”,dilemma意為“進(jìn)退兩難的窘境”。

4. flash。句意為“在新的交通法規(guī)中,當(dāng)黃燈開(kāi)始閃爍,司機(jī)就不允許通行了”,flash意為“閃爍”。

5. invitation?;卮鹫哒f(shuō)“不鎖車門(mén)就離開(kāi)會(huì)招來(lái)竊賊”,invitation除了“邀請(qǐng)”,還有“吸引、誘惑”的意思。

6. pessimistic。句意為“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)在決賽中缺席,其他隊(duì)員對(duì)能否勝利感到悲觀”,pessimistic意為“悲觀的”。

7. preference。句意為“越來(lái)越多的父母親表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的偏向,要把孩子送到有優(yōu)質(zhì)教育資源的私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)”,preference意為“偏愛(ài)、偏好”。

8. symptom。句意為“當(dāng)心干咳,它有時(shí)候是嚴(yán)重疾病的征兆”, symptom意為“征兆”。

9. advanced。句意為“近來(lái),我校的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室經(jīng)過(guò)升級(jí),可以上更多的高等課程了”,advanced意為“高級(jí)的、高等的”。

10. automatically。句意為“當(dāng)我們走上地毯,門(mén)自動(dòng)打開(kāi)了”,automatically意為“自動(dòng)地”。

11. briefly。句意為“你能向我們簡(jiǎn)單地講講你在歐洲主要城市的十日之旅嗎”, briefly意為“簡(jiǎn)要地”。

12. coincidence。句意為“羅伯特竟然邀請(qǐng)她一起過(guò)周末,對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)真是令人高興的巧合”,coincidence意為“巧合”。

13. consideration。句意為“在早期教育階段,孩子本身的興趣應(yīng)該首先被考慮”, 短語(yǔ)take into consideration意為“考慮”。

14. curiosity。句意為“兒童對(duì)周圍的未知世界有著天然的好奇心”,curiosity意為“好奇心”。

15. darkness。句意為“夏天的白天要長(zhǎng)一個(gè)小時(shí),冬天的早晨則晚一個(gè)小時(shí)天亮”,darkness意為“黑暗”。

16. denied。句意為“不可否認(rèn),旅游業(yè)在當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中發(fā)揮著重要作用”,deny意為“否認(rèn)”。

17. original。句意為“為了自然,他在翻譯中省略并替換了許多詞匯,但都忠于原文的精神”,original作名詞,有“原作”之意。

18. fundamental。句意為“他相信發(fā)展生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)這一地區(qū)的良好發(fā)展至關(guān)重要”,短語(yǔ)be fundamental to意為“對(duì)……很重要”。

19. growth。句意為“我們小區(qū)的園藝師傅定期剪去植物的老枝葉,以促進(jìn)新葉生長(zhǎng)”,growth 意為“生長(zhǎng)”。

20. involved。句意為“周日晚上,山西境內(nèi)的高速公路發(fā)生一起交通事故,涉及50多輛汽車,導(dǎo)致4人死亡,24人受傷”,短語(yǔ)be involved in 有“卷入、涉及”之意。

21. issue。句意為“因?yàn)閾?dān)心高考成績(jī),她避而不談?dòng)嘘P(guān)大學(xué)錄取的問(wèn)題”,issue意為“問(wèn)題”。

22. spoiled。句意為“為什么你一定要邀請(qǐng)杰瑞?他幾乎毀了整個(gè)周末”,spoil意為“損壞、毀壞”。

23. subscribe。句意為“為了提高學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)閱讀能力,學(xué)校決定訂幾份英語(yǔ)報(bào)供同學(xué)們?cè)谡n外閱讀”,subscribe意為“訂閱”。

24. unfit。句意為“很多建筑物在地震中坍塌,已經(jīng)不再適合居住了”,unfit 意為“不適合”。

25. vital。句意為“售后服務(wù)對(duì)于顧客和商家都至關(guān)重要”,vital 意為“極其的”,of vital importance意為“至關(guān)重要”。

26. effective。句意為“有效地使用顏色能使小房間看上去大很多”,effective意為“有效的”。

27. promoting。句意為“中國(guó)保險(xiǎn)公司正在推廣新的交通事故保險(xiǎn),以滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的游客的需求”,promote意為“推廣、推銷”。

28. exposed。句意為“因?yàn)楹⒆觽兠刻於紩?huì)接觸到網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以必須采取措施保證他們更安全地上網(wǎng)”,短語(yǔ)be exposed to意為“接觸到”。

29. accustomed。句意為“當(dāng)你習(xí)慣新的生活方式,這種文化沖擊就會(huì)過(guò)去”,短語(yǔ)become accustomed to意為“習(xí)慣于”。

30. available。句意為“在春運(yùn)期間,火車票能提前20天方便地買到”,available意為“能夠得到的”。

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