并列復(fù)合句

由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連在一起的句子叫并列句。不同的并列連詞表達(dá)并列分句之間的不同關(guān)系。

（ ）1. —Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight？

—Id love to， I have lots of work to do.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

（ ）2. —You saw the film Harry Potter last night， didnt you？

—Yes， I missed the beginning.

A. and B. so

C. but D. then

（ ）3. —Who will teach you to swim this summer？

—The twins. Because Lily

Lucy swim very well.

A. both； and B. neither； nor

C. either； or D. not only； but also

（ ）4. —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together， Lucy and Lily？

— Lily I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A. Either； nor B. Either； or

C. Neither； nor D. Both； and

（ ）5. —Sam， you dont work hard at geography.

—My dad says that the world is changing every day， I have decided to wait until it stops.

A. because B. while

C. if D. so

（ ）6. Work hard， you may catch up with your classmates soon.

A. or B. but C. and D. yet

（ ）7. —Work hard， you wont do well in your lesson.

—OK. I will.

A. and B. so

C. or D. but

（ ）8. —There are many pictures in the book.

—Great！ it will be hard for

young children to read.

A. And B. Or C. But D. If

[Keys： 1～8 DCABDCCB]

主從復(fù)合句

主從復(fù)合句包括賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句，這些是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)，也是各地中考的熱點(diǎn)。

一、賓語從句

在復(fù)合句中作賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句主要考查語序、引導(dǎo)詞及時(shí)態(tài)等。

（ ）1. —I hear that Yi Zhongtian will come to Wuhan and give a talk.

—Really？ Do you know ？

A. what will he talk about

B. where he will give the talk

C. how will he come

D. when will he arrive

（ ）2. —Nobody knows he was after he graduated from Beijing University.

—But I was once told he was a doctor working in a faraway village.

A. what B. who

C. where D. how

（ ）3. —Alice， Rita called you just now when you were out.

—Did she say when me again， Dad？

A. she will call

B. would she call

C. she would call

D. would call she

[Keys： 1～3 BAC]

二、狀語從句

狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句和讓步狀語從句等。

（ ）1. —Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. What will you do for your father？

—I will say “I love you， Daddy” as soon as he up.

A. will wake B. is waking C. wakes D. woke

（ ）2. I wont take part in the party Joe invites me.

A. if B. when

C. unless D. because

（ ）3. I will never forget that terrible accident it happened so long ago.

A. only if B. even though

C. only when D. ever since

（ ）4. The skirt still looks pretty on you，

it is kind of out of style.

A. though B. but C. for

（ ）5. She worked so quietly no one knew she was there.

A. which B. after

C. as D. that

[Keys： 1～5 CCBAD]

三、定語從句

在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句，它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

（ ）1. —Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report？

—Not yet， Ill search some on the Internet.

A. which B. who

C. what D. whom

（ ）2. —Have you been to the new Sports Centre is just opened in town？

—No， not yet.

A. where B. who

C. that D. when

（ ）3. —Barbara， where do you work？

—I work for a company sells cars.

A. which B. where

C. what D. who

（ ）4. —Do you know the man is running along the street？

—Yes. He is our English teacher.

A. who B. which

C. whom D. what

[Keys： 1～4 ACAA]

四、對(duì)三種從句的混合考查

做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是哪種從句，然后再結(jié)合題目的語境來選擇相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞。

（ ）1. I dont know when . When he

， Ill call you.

A. will he come； will come

B. he will come； comes

C. he comes； will come

D. comes he； comes

（ ）2. He doesnt tell me when he . Ill telephone you as soon as he .

A. will come； comes

B. will come； will come

C. comes； will come

D. comes； comes

[Keys： 1～2 BA]