一、單項填空解題策略與方法

（１） 利用有效信息

（２） 利用英漢語言差異

（３） 利用語法分析

（４） 利用標點符號

1. They_________on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________on it as no good results have come out so far.

A. had been working; are still working.

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. had been worked; are still working

【解析】 答案A，帶入法。從語態(tài)上排除D，由before I joined就知道是過去完成時加上for almost one week，知道這動作未完成，還有待繼續(xù)，故用過去完成進行時。后面一句中，now是關鍵詞，用現在進行時。

2. —The weather has been very hot and dry.

—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________.

A. wouldnt die B. didnt die

C. hadnt dieD. wouldnt have died

【解析】 答案D，還原法。根據答語中的If條件句可以判斷此題表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。句意：要是當時下雨了，現在的情況就會好多了，我的蔬菜也就不會死了。

3. What do you imagine_________him from going?

A. to prevent B. preventing

C. to have prevented D. prevented

【解析】 答案D，去除法。很容易誤選B，因為imagine doing是固定詞組。其實do you imagine是插入語，本句中缺謂語。句子中若有插入語I think, do you suppose, she told me, to tell you the truth, in my opinion, you know等，在分析句子結構時，可以將它們從句子中去除。

4. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,_________that he could do nothing to help. (2011年上海卷)

A. to realize B. realized

C. realizing D. being realized

【解析】 答案C，標點符號提示法。句中有逗號，提示此處可能有非謂語動詞、非限制性定語從句或插入語。

5. He spent as much time as he could_________his younger brother with the homework.

A. helpB. helping

C. to helpD. helped

【解析】 答案B。但容易誤選A，以為could是情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，該題是考spend...doing的搭配。as much time as he could只是一個修飾的成分。

單選題綜合練習

1. What limited money the able housewife made full use of_________such a big family!

A. to supportB. support

C. supportingD. supported

2. They will act_________your suggestion and regard the poor old man_________sympathy.

A. to; as B. with; by

C. on; withD. by; of

3. Say that I am_________with her. Is that so terrible?

A. a friendB. friend

C. friendlike D. friends

4. To what extent will future scientific discoveries_________the prolonging of the human life?

A. be made possible B. make possible

C. make it possible D. be made it possible

5. Lee_________in the election, but he began to come from behind in the last week and won in the end.

A. was losingB. was lost

C. lostD. had lost

6. You can use a large plastic bottle,_________cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.

A. the top isB. with its top

C. whose topD. the top of which

7. Reading is to mind_________food is to the body.

A. thatB. which

C. of whichD. what

8. After the professor,_________out the project, made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.

A. was opposed to carry

B. opposed to carry

C. opposed to carrying

D. opposed carrying

9. The young pigeons which I bought_________last month are able to fly _________now.

A. cheap; high B. cheaply; highly

C. cheap; highlyD. cheaply; high

10. Little Tom didnt get_________his composition test because he was not able to get_________to the teacher what he meant.

A. through; acrossB. across; across

C. across; through D. through; through

11. I am_________painter, and to me, one painting is much like _________.

A. not; other B. /; another

C. no; anotherD. no; others

12. —Im going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

—_________. Lets discuss it over dinner.

A. Thats all rightB. By all means

C. Go ahead D. It just depends

13. The bell_________the end of the period rang,_________our heated discussion.

A. indicating; interrupting

B. indicated; interrupting

C. indicating; interrupted

D. indicated; interrupted

14. —I hear kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday.

—_________? He is always so careful when he is riding.

A. What for

B. How come

C. Why that

D. So what

15. I dont think she failed to come because of this. I think there was_________reason.

A. the otherB. one another

C. one otherD. one

（參考答案：1—5 ACDBA 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 CBABC）

二、完形填空解題策略與方法

（１） 精讀第一句

（２） 通讀全文，粗選答案

（３） 從上下文尋找信息詞

（４） 形意結合，前后對照

（５） 先易后難，迂回解題

Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays Nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.

5 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2500瞴ear history. And in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of Chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of Chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing睸hanghai high瞫peed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.

Signs of Nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat瞫en, 12 the father of modern China, looks 13 over a busy 14 area.

There is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1480瞗oot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 16 offices, restaurants and an Inter睠ontinental hotel, the tower is the second tallest building in China and billed as the seventh tallest in the world.

Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 17 student population—there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkinss international studies school. In fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places.

On a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.

1. A. advanceB. affection

C. airD. ability

2. A. unforgettableB. unthinkable

C. unbearableD. unnecessary

3. A. ActuallyB. Regretfully

C. HopefullyD. Consequently

4. A. closeB. slight

C. muchD. little

5. A. BecauseB. But

C. AsD. Since

6. A. beyondB. on

C. offD. out

7. A. in additionB. in all

C. in partD. in fact

8. A. startedB. enlarged

C. existedD. accelerated

9. A. removingB. cutting

C. dividingD. lowering

10. A. scheduledB. invented

C. desiredD. meant

11. A. attractiveB. well瞨eceived

C. newfoundD. discovered

12. A. thoughtB. treated

C. consideredD. elected

13. A. outB. at

C. aboutD. for

14. A. remoteB. regional

C. ruralD. commercial

15. A. universalB. visible

C. traditionalD. political

16. A. KeepingB. Consisting

C. OpeningD. Housing

17. A. BritishB. western

C. AmericanD. foreign

18. A. spring upB. stand up

C. set upD. keep up

19. A. extentB. degree

C. scaleD. level

20. A. businessmenB. students

C. touristsD. painters

（參考答案1—5 CBADB 6—10 ACDBA 11—15 CCADB 16 —20 DDACC）

三、閱讀理解解題策略與方法

（１） 先看題干，帶著問題閱讀

（２） 詳讀細節(jié)，理清思路

（３） 邏輯推理，深層理解

（４） 推測詞義，掃除障礙

He was an old man who fished alone in a boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty瞗our days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boys parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiled lines or the gaff (魚鉤) and harpoon (魚叉) and the sail that was furled around the mast (桅桿). The sail was patched with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.

The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck. The brown blotches（斑點）of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks. The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep瞔reased scars from handling heavy fish on the cords. But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions in a fishless desert.

Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.

“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was pulled up. “I could go with you again. Weve made some money.”

The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.

“No,” the old man said. “Youre with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”

“But remember how you went eighty瞫even days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”

“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me because you doubted.”

“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must obey him.”

“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”

“He hasnt much faith.”

“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Havent we?”

“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then well take the stuff home.”

“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”

1. The boy left the old man and went in another boat to fish because __________.

A. the old man preferred to fish alone

B. the old man was unlucky

C. the boys parents ordered him to

D. the old mans sail suggested a permanent defeat

2. After reading this passage, we may safely conclude that_________.

A. the old man was insistent and not afraid of failure

B. the boys papa had confidence in everything

C. the old man caught big fishes during eighty瞫even days

D. the boy obeyed his father because he had some doubts about the old man

3. What might happen after the last paragraph?

A. The old man and the boy might go to fish with other fishermen.

B. The old man might go to have a drink with the boy.

C. The old man and the boy might go to enjoy beer at the old mans home.

D. The old man might go to tell the boys papa about the secrets between fishermen.

（參考答案1—3 CAB）

四、任務型閱讀解題策略與方法

（１） 閱讀全文，注意關鍵詞

（２） 通讀表格，適當判斷

（３） 聯系表格與原文，正確填詞

直接填入法

詞性變化法

概括總結法

If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach.

Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.

Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.

How will we test students on these? We cant. But thats not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.” (2011年安徽卷)

參考答案

76. Teaching / Education/Schooling 77. preparation 78. school(s)

79. Content(s) / content(s) / Subjects / subjects / Topics / topics 80. politely/properly/well

81. managing 82. think 83. healthy / fit 84. society 85. life

五、圖畫類作文寫作技巧

（１） 掌握圖表信息

（２） 抓住主要內容

（３） 準確描述圖片

（４） 分析有效信息

（５） 構思寫作內容

（６） 注意語法表達

圖畫類作文寫作模版：

1．開頭句式：

The picture shows that...

From the picture, we can see...

As is shown / seen / described / in the picture

According to the pictures above, we can see...

The purpose of the picture is to...

The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that...

2．銜接句式:

As we all know...

As is known to all...

As far as I am concerned, ...

In my opinion, ...

This sight reminds me of...in my daily life...

3．結尾句式

In conclusion, ...

In brief, ...

On the whole, ...

In short, ...

In a word, ...

Generally speaking, ...

As has been stated, ...

書面表達（南京六中2011屆高三三模前英語熱身卷）

高考即將來臨，家長們也在想方設法為孩子做好服務。下面一幅圖是關于某些家長的做法，請你用英語寫一篇短文，談談你的理解。短文必須包括以下內容：

1．圖畫內容反映了什么?

2．你對家長做法的看法。

3．你的建議。

參考詞匯：倒計時牌 a countdown board

過度關心和監(jiān)管 excessive care and supervision

With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, parents are making great efforts to help their child to prepare for it.

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

One possible version:

With the College Entrance Examination around the corner, parents are making great efforts to help their child to prepare for it. As is seen in the cartoon, Dad is setting a countdown board, saying that the College Entrance Examination is 11 days away, while mum is cheering the daughter “Come on!”. What is illustrated in the picture is that parents expect too much of their child and try every means to encourage her to work harder. However, the daughter feels unhappy, or rather more stressed.

As far as I am concerned, what the parents think about is right, but what they do is wrong. Some students feel stressed at school with the time approaching. When they get home, the countdown board and mothers words will cause them to become more stressed, which has a bad effect on their moods. As a result, they cant focus on the study.

So it is necessary that parents know what their child needs most at this critical moment. Giving excessive care and supervision only add to the childs anxiety. It is a regular routine that helps to promote quality revision. Besides, parents should provide relaxing atmosphere for study.

（作者：全曉梅，江蘇省宿遷市馬陵中學）