曹 曦

[關鍵詞] 英語 聯系動詞 狀態(tài)

“主語+聯系動詞+表語”是英語五種基本句型之一。要了解和掌握除常見的系動詞be以外,還有一些行為動詞也可以作聯系動詞,只是其意義與原來動詞不一樣罷了。熟悉這些情況,能幫助我們提高英語水平,掌握地道英語表達法?，F將這些聯系動詞列舉如下,供大家參考:

一、表示一種特征、情況或狀態(tài)的聯系動詞

1.be是I am a worker.

2.feel感到,感覺I feel terrible.

3.look顯得,看起來She looks young .

4.sound聽起來His idea sounded nice.

5.smell聞/嗅起來The flower smelt sweet.

6.taste嘗起來The cake tastes good.

7.seem似乎,好像。著重于內心判斷,表示根據某種跡象得出某種主觀的,但不肯定的判斷,這種判斷往往接近事實。

He seems terribly ill.

8.appear似乎是,表示外表給人某種印象,但事實并非如此。 There appeared a castle in the sky.

9.Prove證明是,后來事實表明Discussion proved useful.

10.turn out 結果是The party turned out a great success.

二、表示從一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的聯系動詞

1.become變得,成為(側重變化的結果)Suddenly everything around became silent.

2.come變得,成為Our wish will come true.

3.fall變成 (進入某種狀態(tài))The old man had fallen asleep when I came into the room.

4.go變得 (多指由好向壞的、不妙的方向轉變。正式文體中多用 turn)He went mad.

5.grow漸漸變得……(僅表示由小變大,由弱變強)The sea is growing calm.

6.get變得……起來 (多指短時間的變化,常用于口語,其后常跟形容詞或形容詞的比較級作表語)The weather is getting colder and colder.

7.run變成The river ran dry.

8.turn變成(側重性質與狀態(tài)的變化)His hair has turned grey.turn后名詞不加冠詞,如果使用become,要加不定冠詞。

Do you know that he has turned pilot?

Do you know that he has become a pilot?

三、表示保持某種狀態(tài)的聯系動詞

1.keep意為(人或物)保持某種狀態(tài)Please keep quiet.

2.continue繼續(xù) (處于某種狀態(tài));仍是 The weather continued hot and dry.

3.lie位于,處于(某種狀態(tài))The castle lay in ruins.

4.stay保持,繼續(xù)是Please stay seated.

5.stand繼續(xù)存在,保持有效His remarks stand good.

6.hold持續(xù),保持This rule holds good at all times.

7.remain仍然,繼續(xù)保持We can remain good friends.

8.sit處于某種情況They sat in silence.