岳守國(guó)

形容詞和副詞是高考的重要考點(diǎn),主要在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查它們的用法。如:形容詞、副詞的位置,形容詞、副詞的排列順序,形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),形容詞性短語(yǔ),副詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等?，F(xiàn)以2009年高考各省市考題為例。

(一)形容詞、副詞辨析

1. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ______imagination. (2009年全國(guó)高考天津卷)

A. clear B. cautious

C. funny D. vivid

2. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (2009年高考湖北卷)

A. primary B. alternative

C. instantD. unique

3. Im sure that your letter will get________attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. (2009年全國(guó)高考卷II)

A. continued B. immediate

C. carefulD. general

4. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_______to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009年全國(guó)高考江蘇卷)

A. scepticalB. addicted

C. availableD. sensitive

5. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______to the kids. (2009年全國(guó)高考江西卷)

A. accessible B. relative

C. acceptable D. sensitive

6. It seems that living green is_______easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. 5(2009年全國(guó)高考福建卷)u

A. exactlyB. fortunately

C. surprisinglyD. hardly Ks5u

7. It was a nice house, but_______too small for a family of live. (2009年全國(guó)高考天津卷)

A. rarely B. fairly

C. rather D. pretty

8. The questionnaire takes_______ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年高考湖北卷)

A. mainlyB. punctually

C. approximately D. precisely

9. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is_______recovering from his heart operation. (2009年高考浙江卷)

A. quietly B. actually

C. practicallyD. gradually

10. — Do you think its a good idea to make friends

with your students?

— _______, I do. I think its a great idea. (2009年全國(guó)高考安徽卷)

A. Really B. Obviously

C. ActuallyD. Generally

11. I can_______be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. (2009年全國(guó)高考湖南卷)

A. seldom B. ever

C. never D. always

(二)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)

12. How much_______she looked without her glasses! (2009年全國(guó)高考卷Ⅰ)

A. well B. good

C. best D. better

13. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_______.(2009年全國(guó)高考卷II)

A. mostB. more

C. less D. little

14. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer_______a woman. (2009年全國(guó)高考江西卷)

A. than B. such

C. so D. as

15. It took_______building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. (2009年高考浙江卷)

A. other thanB. more than

C. rather thanD. less than

(三)形容詞、副詞的排列順序

16. Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting_______. (2009年全國(guó)高考卷II)

A. too much longB. much too long

C. long too muchD. too long much

答案及簡(jiǎn)析

1. D。形容詞辨析題。vivid“活潑的;活躍的;生動(dòng)的;清楚的;逼真的”;cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的;非常小心的;細(xì)心的”。

2. B。本句意為:由于石油和煤炭越來(lái)越少,科學(xué)家們正在研究如何利用可代替資源。primary初級(jí)的;alternative可用于替代其他事物的,另一可選用的,其他的;instant 立刻的,立即的;unique獨(dú)特的,唯一的。

3. B。該題考查在語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行詞義辨析的能力。continued 意為“連續(xù)的”;immediate意為“立刻的”;careful意為“仔細(xì)的,小心的”;general意為“總的,概括的”。后半句句意為“他們知道你在等著答復(fù)”,所以據(jù)此推測(cè),應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào),信很快會(huì)引起注意,故選B項(xiàng)。

4. D。sceptical“習(xí)慣(或傾向于)懷疑的”;addicted“沉溺于某種(尤其是不良的)嗜好的,入了迷的”;available“可用的,在手邊的,可利用的,有空的,可與之聯(lián)系的”;sensitive“敏感的,易受傷害的,神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的;易怒的”。根據(jù)句意選擇D。

5. A。本題考查形容詞的辨析。be accessible to “為……能夠接近”;be relative to “和……有關(guān)系”;be acceptable to“為……所接受”;be sensitive to“對(duì)……敏感, 易接受”。

6. C。根據(jù)后一句話“A small step makes a big difference”可知,living green(綠色生活)又容易又不貴。由此排除掉D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示“準(zhǔn)確地”;B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”;只有C項(xiàng)surprisingly 能夠說(shuō)明living green is easy and affordable出乎說(shuō)話人的意料,可以翻譯成“原來(lái)綠色生活是這么地容易和省錢!(過(guò)去總以為綠色生活很費(fèi)勁或者很昂貴)”。

7. C。副詞辨析題。rarely“很少,難得”,與句意不符;rather “相當(dāng),有點(diǎn),頗”,較fairly語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng);rather可與too及比較級(jí)連用,而fairly,pretty則不可。

8. C。mainly主要地;punctually守時(shí)地,準(zhǔn)時(shí)地;approximately大約地;precisely精確地,恰好。根據(jù)本句中的ten to fifteen minutes(十到十五分鐘)可知是大約的數(shù)。因此選擇C。

9. D。根據(jù)句意:“在護(hù)士們的精心照料下,小男孩逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。”quietly“安靜地”;actually“實(shí)際上”;practically“實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上”;gradually“逐步地,漸漸地”。

10. C。此題考查了副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“真地”;B項(xiàng)意為“明顯地”;C項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上,確實(shí)”;D項(xiàng)(下轉(zhuǎn)第51頁(yè))(上接第45頁(yè))意為“一般地,普遍地”。

11. C。由后句可知應(yīng)用表示否定的never。句意為“我永遠(yuǎn)做不了老師,因?yàn)槲也皇莻€(gè)很有耐心的人”。

12. D。本句意為“她不戴眼睛看起來(lái)漂亮多了!”,原句中much多用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。

13. A。本題中,由前面的分句可知,孩子喜歡這一天的行程,故排除C、D項(xiàng);兩者比較時(shí),才可用 more。該句意為“在這一天的所有的行程中事情里面,他們最喜歡騎馬”,最高級(jí)的比較范圍隱含在上文中their day trip里。

14. D。本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)as …. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。

15. B。more than意為“不僅僅,不只是”;A意為“除了(except)”;C意為“而不是”;D意為“不到,比……少”。根據(jù)線索詞too可知答案為B。

16. B。much too 意為“太”,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,放在被修飾詞前;而too much 意為“太多的”,用來(lái)修飾名詞,或用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。