1. ——Mum, ____ I play computer games?
——Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
解析:B 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從句中的意思看,說(shuō)話(huà)人是請(qǐng)求媽媽同意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有may可以表示許可,所以答案選B。
2. ——That T-shirt with Yao Mings picture on it ____ belong to David. He admires him a lot.
——No, it ____ be his. He hates black color.
A. can, cant B. may, neednt C. must, mustnt D. must, cant
解析:D 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以表示推測(cè)某一事件的可能性,把握極大用must,絕對(duì)不可能用cant。從前者的話(huà)來(lái)看,他認(rèn)為T(mén)恤一定是David的,因?yàn)樗艹绨菀γ?,后者認(rèn)為一定不是David的,因?yàn)樗憛捄谏?,所以答案為D。
3. ——Are you going to Beijing by plane?
——Its fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I ____ take a train.
A. should B. may C. must D. will
解析:B 本題考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。從I am not sure可知說(shuō)話(huà)人不太肯定,所以選擇B。
4. He stopped playing baseball in 1998 ____ his illness.
A. because of B. at the end of C. next to D. instead of
解析:A 本題考查幾個(gè)詞組的詞義。because of因?yàn)?;at the end of在……的末尾;next to緊挨著;instead of代替。從句意上講,選項(xiàng)A符合句意,所以答案為A。
5. ——Where is Xiao Ling?
——She ____ in her bedroom, but I am not sure.
A. must be B. cant be C. may be D. maybe
解析:C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。在此處是不確定的推測(cè),用may be,所以正確答案選擇C。注意maybe是副詞,相當(dāng)于perhaps,只能用作狀語(yǔ),一般放在句首或句尾。
6. ——Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?
——Yes, of course. Taiwan is ____ island. It belongs to China.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
解析:B 本題考查冠詞的用法。island是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以要用an來(lái)修飾。注意belong to是屬于的意思。正確答案為B。
7. What if we ____ the water left?
A. use for B. use up C. use as D. used to
解析:B 本題考查與use搭配的短語(yǔ)的用法。use for意為“把……用于”;use as意為“把……用作”;used to意為“過(guò)去常常”;use up意為“用完,用盡”。句意為:如果我們把剩下的水用完了怎么辦。故選B。
8. They pretended ____ me.
A. not to see B. to see not C. that not see D. didnt see
解析:A 本題考查pretend的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。pretend to do意為“假裝去做某事”,其否定式為pretend not to do sth., 意為“假裝不去做某事”。題意為:他們假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我。
9. ——____ I return the MP3 player to you today, Tina?
——No, you neednt. Tomorrow is OK.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. Can
解析:B 由答語(yǔ)“No, you neednt”可知是對(duì)must問(wèn)句的回答。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合答語(yǔ),故選B。
10. Did you know whom the case ____?
A. was belonged to B. was belonging to
C. belonged to D. belongs to
解析:C 本題考查belong to的用法。它既無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故可排除A、B;主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí),故選C。
11. Do you ____ when he was born?
A. have no idea B. have any idea C. have some idea D. dont know
解析:B have no idea意為“不知道,不了解”;have some/any idea意為“知道,了解”,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;dont know意為“不知道”。題意為:你知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的嗎?可知本句是一般疑問(wèn)句,故只能選have any idea,所以選擇B。
12. I saw him ____ the key ____ the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. pointing; in B. put; in C. putting; to D. point; to
解析:B see sb. doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;see sb. do sth.“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。point to意為“朝……指”,put…in…意為“將……放在……里”,由題意可知選B。
13. Listen! There must be someone ____ at the door.
A. to knock B. knocking C. knock D. knocked
解析:B 本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)的情況。題意為:聽(tīng)!一定有人在敲門(mén)。listen說(shuō)明是此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)someone,故正確答案為B。
14. Coming late means ____ a mistake.
A. to make B. made C. making D. make
解析:C 本題考查mean的用法。mean后接動(dòng)名詞時(shí),表示“意味著……”;mean后接不定式時(shí),表示“打算去做”,由句意“來(lái)晚了就意味著犯錯(cuò)誤”,可知本句應(yīng)選擇mean doing,故選C。
15. He came to see me ____ my absence.
A. in B. during C. at D. on
解析:B 句意為:我不在時(shí)他來(lái)看過(guò)我。at指在“某一時(shí)刻”,on指在“具體某一天”,in和during雖然都表示在某特定的時(shí)間內(nèi),但during強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的開(kāi)始和結(jié)束之間,本題即是“從我離開(kāi)到回來(lái)”這一期間,故應(yīng)用during而不用in,因此正確答案為B。
16. Ill try ____ the same mistake again.
A. to not make B. not to make C. not making D. not make
解析:B 本句意思是:我將盡力不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為“not to+動(dòng)詞原形”,即try to do的否定式為try not to do,意為“盡力不做某事”,故選B。