郭克晴
[中考真題] (2008恩施市) I dont know if my uncle_______.If he______,I will be very happy.
A.comes;will come B.will come;will come
C.comes;comes D.will come;comes
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。前一個if意為“是否”,用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)為一般將來時,據(jù)此可排除A和C。后一個if意為“如果”,用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句謂語will be表示將來時間,此時,從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間,故正確答案不是B而是D。
[中考真題] (2007大連市) The villagers are________the factory.They keep complaining about the noise.
A.pleased with B.fed up with
C.surprised at D.worried about
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。pleased with意為“對……感到滿意”,fed up with意為“對……厭煩”,surprised at意為“對……感到吃驚”,worried about意為“為……感到擔心”。由They keep complaining about the noise我們可知,工廠有噪音,村民們不可能對之“滿意”。工廠產(chǎn)生噪音是自然的,村民們也不可能對之“感到吃驚”。進一步對比B和D,似乎D更合情理。
[中考真題] (2007哈爾濱市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do________about sport as long as one hour every day.
A.pleasant something B.anything pleasant
C.nothing pleasant
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。形容詞作定語修飾something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone等不定代詞時,應(yīng)位于不定代詞之后,不能位于其前,由此可排除A。再根據(jù)句意,可排除C,答案為B。
[中考真題] (2007福州市) —Bob,may I________your MP4?
—Sure.But youd better not________it to others.
A.lend ;lend B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;borrow D.borrow;lend
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。borrow意為“借進”,常用于borrow sth from sb/somewhere結(jié)構(gòu)。lend意為“借出”,常用于lend sth to sb或lend sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意我們可知,前一空白處表示“借進”,后一空白處表示“借出”,故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2007南京市) —What about playing football this afternoon,Sam?
—I would rather________at home than________football.Its too hot outside.
A.stay;playing B.stay;play
C.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing
[答案與簡析] 答案為B?!皐ould rather...than”意為“寧愿……,而不愿……”。在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中,than的前后可用兩個形式上和語法上對等的成分。從本句看,would rather后面該用不帶to的動詞不定式,than后面也該用不帶to的動詞不定式。正確答案是B。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) Mrs Liu is kind and always________her help to others.
A.shares B.receives
C.makes D.offers
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。offer意為“主動給予”,符合句意。
[中考真題] (2008河南省) —Our class won the English speaking contest.
—Congratulations! You________be very proud of it.
A.can B.need C.would D.must
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。由Our class won the English speaking contest我們可知,空白處應(yīng)填must。must在此表示說話人的推測,意為“肯定,一定”。
[中考真題] (2008山東省) My son wants a pet rabbit for long,but I have no time to buy________for him.
A.it B.thatC.the oneD.one
[答案與簡析] 答案為D。表示替代時,it指上文中出現(xiàn)的同一個事物;one指與上文中事物同屬一類的個體。根據(jù)句意我們可知,此空是指pet rabbit這類動物中的一個個體,故答案為D。
[中考真題] (2008荊州市) —You see,a man is cutting a tree on the moon.
—It________be true.The teacher says there is no air on the moon.
A.cant B.may notC.shouldntD.mustnt
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。由The teacher says there is no air on the moon我們可知,a man is cutting a tree on the moon不可能是真的。說話人在此是作否定推測,所以空白處應(yīng)填cant。
[中考真題] (2007天津市) —Who is singing in the classroom?
—_______must be Susan.
A.She B.It C.This D.He
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。it可用來指代身份不甚明了的人。
[中考真題] (2007包頭市) Dont sit too close to a computer because________light can harm your eyes.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.so many
[答案與簡析] 答案為C。light在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞,因此可排除A和D兩項。much too意為“實在太、非?!?,用來修飾副詞或形容詞,據(jù)此可排除B。
[中考真題] (2008莆田市) He often borrows things________others,but he doesnt lend anything________anybody.
A.to;from B.from;to
C.from;for
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。borrow sth from sb意為“向某人借某物”,lend sth to sb意為“把某物借給某人”。
[中考真題] (2007貴陽市) “Teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you think so?” “Yes,I________you.”
A.catch up with B.agree with
C.help with
[答案與簡析] 答案為B。catch up with意為“趕上”,agree with意為“同意,贊成”,help with意為“幫助做……”。由答句Yes可知,答話人是贊成對方的看法。
[中考真題] (2008杭州市) I prefer not to eat too much food________is fried,like French fries.
A.that B.what C.it D.×
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞是物時,關(guān)系代詞可用that或which。在四個選項中,只有A項可選用。that is fried,like French fries是定語從句。
[中考真題] (2008陜西省) We should give love to the children________lost their parents in the earthquake(地震).
A.who B.whom C.those D.which
[答案與簡析] 答案為A。當先行詞指人時,要用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。此題的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,所以要用who引導(dǎo)。
中學(xué)英語園地·教學(xué)指導(dǎo)版2008年9期