點(diǎn)擊ｗｏｕｌｄ?。欤椋耄宓挠梅?/h1>
2008-05-13 05:06丁紅艷
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)之友·上 2008年4期
丁紅艷
——What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么種類(lèi)的面條？
——Beef and tomato noodles, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)點(diǎn)牛肉西紅柿面條。
以上是Unit 8中的一句話，句子的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)would like是“想要”之意，表示主語(yǔ)的意愿。用would like時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1. would like后可跟名詞、代詞。當(dāng)其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，不可用動(dòng)名詞，也不可將動(dòng)詞直接放在would like之后。例如：
We would like some pears. 我們想要一些梨。
I have two cakes. Would you like one?
我有兩塊蛋糕，你想來(lái)一塊嗎?
Would you like to play games with us? 你想和我們一起做游戲嗎？
誤： Would you like playing games with us?
誤：Would you like play games with us?
2. would like一般表示主語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的意愿，如果要表示主語(yǔ)一貫的興趣或喜好則應(yīng)用like。例如：
I think the boy would like something to eat. 我想那男孩想要些吃的。
I like apples very much. What about you? 我很喜歡蘋(píng)果，你呢？
3. would like的疑問(wèn)式是將would移到主語(yǔ)前，在含有would like的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示“一些”之意應(yīng)用some, 不用any。同樣，表示“某些”，應(yīng)用something, 而不用anything, 這是因?yàn)樵摼湫捅硎驹?xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿，暗含希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的意味。例如：
Would you like some tea? 來(lái)點(diǎn)茶好嗎？
Would you like something to eat? 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)吃的嗎？
4. 對(duì)“Would you like+名詞（或代詞）？”句型作回答時(shí)，多用“Yes, please./No, thanks.”等形式；而對(duì)“Would you like+to+動(dòng)詞原形？”作回答時(shí)，多用“Yes, I'd like/love to./I'd like to. But I…”等形式。例如：
——Would you like some milk? 你想要點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？
——Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的，請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)。（不，謝謝。）
——Would you like to swim? 你想去游泳嗎？
——Yes, I'd love to. (I'd like to. But I must do my homework first.)
我很想去。（我很想去，但我得首先做家庭作業(yè)。）
[小試牛刀] 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示，用含有would like的短語(yǔ)完成句子：
1. ——____(你想?yún)⒓? to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
——____(我很想來(lái))， but my parents will ask me to prepare for the coming examinations at that time.
2. ____(我想去打籃球) with you this afternoon.
3. Sorry, ____(我不想和你去動(dòng)物園), because I have a lot of work to do now.
Key:1.Would you like to come, I'd like/love to 2.I'd like to play basketball 3.I would not like to go to the zoo with you
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丁紅艷
——What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么種類(lèi)的面條？
——Beef and tomato noodles, please. 請(qǐng)來(lái)點(diǎn)牛肉西紅柿面條。
以上是Unit 8中的一句話，句子的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)would like是“想要”之意，表示主語(yǔ)的意愿。用would like時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1. would like后可跟名詞、代詞。當(dāng)其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式，不可用動(dòng)名詞，也不可將動(dòng)詞直接放在would like之后。例如：
We would like some pears. 我們想要一些梨。
I have two cakes. Would you like one?
我有兩塊蛋糕，你想來(lái)一塊嗎?
Would you like to play games with us? 你想和我們一起做游戲嗎？
誤： Would you like playing games with us?
誤：Would you like play games with us?
2. would like一般表示主語(yǔ)當(dāng)時(shí)的意愿，如果要表示主語(yǔ)一貫的興趣或喜好則應(yīng)用like。例如：
I think the boy would like something to eat. 我想那男孩想要些吃的。
I like apples very much. What about you? 我很喜歡蘋(píng)果，你呢？
3. would like的疑問(wèn)式是將would移到主語(yǔ)前，在含有would like的一般疑問(wèn)句中，表示“一些”之意應(yīng)用some, 不用any。同樣，表示“某些”，應(yīng)用something, 而不用anything, 這是因?yàn)樵摼湫捅硎驹?xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿，暗含希望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的意味。例如：
Would you like some tea? 來(lái)點(diǎn)茶好嗎？
Would you like something to eat? 你想來(lái)點(diǎn)吃的嗎？
4. 對(duì)“Would you like+名詞（或代詞）？”句型作回答時(shí)，多用“Yes, please./No, thanks.”等形式；而對(duì)“Would you like+to+動(dòng)詞原形？”作回答時(shí)，多用“Yes, I'd like/love to./I'd like to. But I…”等形式。例如：
——Would you like some milk? 你想要點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？
——Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的，請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)。（不，謝謝。）
——Would you like to swim? 你想去游泳嗎？
——Yes, I'd love to. (I'd like to. But I must do my homework first.)
我很想去。（我很想去，但我得首先做家庭作業(yè)。）
[小試牛刀] 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示，用含有would like的短語(yǔ)完成句子：
1. ——____(你想?yún)⒓? to my birthday party tomorrow evening?
——____(我很想來(lái))， but my parents will ask me to prepare for the coming examinations at that time.
2. ____(我想去打籃球) with you this afternoon.
3. Sorry, ____(我不想和你去動(dòng)物園), because I have a lot of work to do now.
Key:1.Would you like to come, I'd like/love to 2.I'd like to play basketball 3.I would not like to go to the zoo with you
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