楊秀峰
absent ? adj. ?缺席的;不在的
【用法】be absent from缺席;不在
【例句】Im absent from school today.我今天不上學。
【例句】Do you know why he is absent from the meeting?
你知道他今天為什么沒來開會嗎?
pride ?n. ?自豪;驕傲
【用法】take pride in sb. / sth.=be proud of sb. / sth.為……感到驕傲
【例句】My parents take pride in me from time to time.
= My parents are proud of me from time to time.
我的父母時常以我為驕傲。
environment ?n. ? 環(huán)境
【注意】environment 前面經(jīng)常有the,不要漏掉n誤寫成enviroment。
【短語】 protect the environment ?保護環(huán)境
environmental ?adj. ?自然環(huán)境的;有關(guān)環(huán)境的
【短語】environmental problems ?環(huán)境問題
environmental influences ?環(huán)境影響
environmental protection ?環(huán)境保護
avoid ?v. ?避免
【用法】① avoid sth. ?避免某事
【例句】The boy avoided punishment by running away.
這個男孩通過逃跑來避免懲罰。
【用法】② avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
【例句】Drivers should do everything to avoid causing accidents.
司機應(yīng)該盡一切努力來避免事故。
suppose v. 推斷;料想
【例句】I suppose I will just listen to this new CD I bought.
我想我只聽我買的這張新CD。
【注意】否定前移:I dont suppose I will win the game.我并沒想贏得比賽。
【用法】 be supposed to = should 應(yīng)該
【例句】We are supposed to / should shake hands when we meet for the first time.
當我們第一次見面的時候,我們應(yīng)該握手。
spare ?adj. 空閑的 = free
【短語】in my spare / free time在我的空閑時間里
【例句】What do you usually do in your spare / free time?
在空閑時間里,你通常做什么?
spare ?v. 抽出(時間、房間等)
【例句】She said she could only spare twenty minutes for our meeting.
她說她只能抽出20分鐘來參加我們的會議。
stick ?v. 粘貼
【例句】You can stick the stamp on the envelope.你可以把郵票粘到信封上。
【用法】stick to sth. / doing sth. 堅持
【例句】We must stick to our promises.我們必須堅守我們的諾言。
【例句】I stick to practicing English every morning.我堅持在每天早上練習英語。
total ? n. 總數(shù)/ adj.總的
【短語】in total 總共
【例句】It cost me twenty dollars in total.我總共花了20美元。
【例句】There are one hundred members in total in this company.
這家公司總共有100名員工。
remain v.
① 保持不變;仍然是
【例句】Only one third of the birds remain here in winter.
冬天,只有三分之一的鳥仍然在這里。
【用法】remain / keep / stay silent 保持沉默
② 剩余
【例句】 Very little of the house remained after the fire.
火災(zāi)之后,這座房子所剩無幾。
【例句】There were only ten minutes remaining. ?只剩下10分鐘了。
smell ? n. ?氣味
【短語】 strong / sweet / fresh smell ? 濃重的/ 香甜的/ 新鮮的氣味
smell ?v. 聞起來
【例句】This dish smells good.這道菜聞起來很香。
translate ?v. ?翻譯
【用法】 translate sth. (into...sth.)把……翻譯成……
【例句】Her books have been translated into 24 languages.
她的書被譯成了24種語言。
translator ?n. ?譯員
translation ?n. ?翻譯;譯作
divide ?v. ?分開;分散
【用法】divide...into ? 把……分成
【例句】The teacher divided the whole class into two teams.
老師把同學們分為兩隊。
prefer ? v. 更喜歡
【用法】prefer sth. ? 更喜歡
【例句】I prefer tea.我更喜歡茶。
【用法】
① prefer sth. to sth. ? 比起……來,更喜歡……
【例句】I prefer noodles to dumplings.比起餃子來,我更喜歡面條。
② prefer doing to doing ?比起……來,更喜歡做……
【例句】I prefer reading to watching TV.比起看電視來,我更喜歡閱讀。
③ prefer to do... rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做……
【例句】I prefer to read rather than watch TV.我寧愿閱讀而不愿看電視。
moving ? ? adj.令人感動的=touching
【例句】Her experiences in Africa are very moving.她在非洲的經(jīng)歷非常令人感動。
【辨析】moved ? adj. 感動的
【例句】Im moved by his words.我被他的話感動了。
【注意】以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞表示事物的特征,主語往往是物;以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示人的內(nèi)心感受,主語通常是人。
praise v. / n. 表揚
【例句】We all need praise.我們都需要贊揚。
【用法】praise sb.
【例句】He was praised by the teacher yesterday.昨天他被老師表揚了。
【用法】praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表揚某人。
【例句】My wife praised me for my cooking.我的妻子因為我的廚藝而表揚了我。
hurt ?vi. (使)疼痛
【例句】My feet hurt.我的腳疼。
hurt ?vt. 傷害
【例句】I dont want to hurt anyone.我不想傷害任何人。