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Agra: City of the Taj Mahal阿格拉和泰姬陵

2023-05-24 05:23
閱讀(快樂英語高年級) 2023年6期
關鍵詞:泰姬陵陵墓皇冠

阿格拉擁有世界上最美麗的陵墓——泰姬陵。泰姬陵是“世界七大奇跡”之一,任何攝影技術和華麗辭藻都無法真正地表現(xiàn)泰姬陵的絢美與神奇。除泰姬陵外,阿格拉還擁有兩處世界文化遺產:阿格拉紅堡和法塔赫布爾西格里古城。從16世紀到18世紀初,阿格拉一直都是印度的首都。

Agra Fort is built with red sandstone(砂巖), so it is also called Red Fort(堡壘). You can see many fairy-tale(宛如童話故事中的) palaces in it.

The Taj Mahal, like the Great Wall, is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the world. It is a tomb(墳墓) in India. A king built it for his dear queen. About 20,000 workers took almost 22 years to build it. Its name means “the crown(皇冠) of the palace”. More than 43 kinds of precious stones make up the jewels(寶石) in this crown.

This garden tomb is famous for its perfect symmetry(對稱). It is one of the most beautiful masterpieces(杰作) of architecture(建筑) in the world. When people visit it, they need to take off their shoes. And the tickets are expensive in morning and evening, but cheap during the day. Can you guess why?

Henna is a form of body art from ancient(古代的) India. It is traditionally used for happy occasions(場合) like holidays, birthdays and weddings in India.

Yoga is a way to learn and understand the spiritual(精神的) India.

The sari is the traditional clothes of an Indian woman. The Indian Sari, believe it or not, is more than 5000 years old.

同學們,背誦是學習英語很重要也很有效的一個途徑。多背誦優(yōu)美的文章,可以讓大家的口語和寫作水平迅速提高喲。

請大家根據(jù)以下的英文和中文提示,試著把文章一句一句背下來吧。

1. The Taj Mahal, like ___________, is one of the “?___________” of the world.

泰姬陵和長城一樣,是“世界七大奇跡”之一。

2.? It is a?___________in India.

泰姬陵是位于印度的一座陵墓。

3. A ?___________ built it for his dear ?___________.

它是由一位國王為他深愛的王后修建的。

4. About 20,000 workers??___________ almost 22 years to??___________ it.

大約兩萬名工人花了將近22年時間來修建泰姬陵。

5. Its??___________ means “the crown of the palace”.

泰姬陵名字的意思是“宮廷的皇冠”。

6. More than 43 kinds of precious ?___________make up the jewels in this crown.

這頂“皇冠”上的“珠寶”用了超過43種珍貴的寶石。

7. This garden tomb is ?___________ its perfect symmetry.

這座花園陵墓以它的完美對稱聞名。

8. When people ?___________ it, they need to take off their?___________ .

進入泰姬陵參觀的游客需要脫鞋。

9. And the tickets are ?___________ in morning and evening, but ?___________ during the day.

泰姬陵的門票早上和晚上貴,白天則便宜。

10. Can you?___________why?

你知道為什么嗎?

由于泰姬陵在早晚和白天的景色受光線的影響有一定的差異,所以,它的票價是實行早、中、晚不同價格收費的。如果是在夏天的中午去泰姬陵的話,由于印度夏天氣溫非常高,游客脫了鞋走在燙腳的地面上,便只能蹦蹦跳跳地前行了。所以,要盡量避開夏天的中午去那里哦。

在阿格拉,有三處世界文化遺產:泰姬陵、阿格拉紅堡和法塔赫布爾西格里(Fatehpur Sikri)古城。法塔赫布爾西格里古城遺址于1986年被列入世界文化遺產。法塔赫布爾西格里古城原意為“勝利城”,始建于16世紀下半葉,1526年至1658年期間成為莫臥兒帝國的首都。該遺址擁有眾多頗具特色的寺廟和一座氣勢宏大、裝飾豪華的皇宮,突出地體現(xiàn)了莫臥兒文明的輝煌成就。

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