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中考經(jīng)典考題解析

2023-04-16 18:55:42寧靜
關(guān)鍵詞:動(dòng)名詞核驗(yàn)三者

寧靜

1. —Everything he does is__________________to what is considered normal.

—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.

A. similar B. relative? ? ? ? C. opposite? ? ? D. close

2. An old man__________________on the side of the road was found__________________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.

A. lies; dies? ? ? B. lay; died? ? ? C. lain; dead? ? ? D. lying; dying

3. —I think it’s a good habit to__________________new words in a dictionary.

—Yes, that’s helpful to us.

A. look after? ? ? ? B. look up? ? ? ? C. look at? ? ? ? ? D. look for

4. — How can we go to the station?

— I__________________going in my car.

A. practise__________________B. suggest C. invite? D. introduce

5. —Why could you write so well?

—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong__________________on me as a child.

A. attention? ? B. explanation? ? ? C. situation? ? ? ? ? ? D. influence

6. —Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture?

—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually__________________it.

A. avoid? ? ? ? ? ? B. advise? ? ? ? C. allow? ? ? ? ? ? D. accept

7. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?

—__________________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.

A. I don’t think so? ? ? B. I hope not? ? C. With pleasure? ? ? D. It’s my pleasure

8. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It__________________nice!

—I’m cooking chicken soup.

A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels

9.Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can’t have all of them. You have to make a__________________.

A. wish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. survey? ? ? C. choice? ? ? D. call

10. —Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?

—Good idea! Trees can__________________the water from washing the earth away.

A. accept? ? ? ? B. prevent

C. discover D. choose

11. Miss Zhang is__________________us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.

A. hard on B. thankful to

C. sure about? D. similar to

12.—The old man__________________all his money to the children in poor areas.

—How kind he is!

A. helped out ? ? B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away

13.—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?

—__________________. Milk is OK.

A. Both? ? B. Neither? ? C. All? ? ? D. Either

14. —Exercising is good for our health.

—You’re right. So I’d rather__________________an hour’s walk than__________________in front of the computer.

A. to take; sit? B. take; sit? C. take; sitting? ? D. to take; sitting

15.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?

—The store doesn’t__________________shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.

A. lend ? ? B. count C. provide? D. collect

16. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country__________________you go there in person.

A. because? ? ? ? ? ? B. unless

C. as soon as? ? ? D. as long as

17. —__________________is the population of Guizhou?

—It has more than__________________people.

A. How much; thirty-eight millions of

B. How many; thirty-eight million of

C. What; thirty-eight million

D. How large; thirty-eight millions

18. —Please__________________these donations for kids.

—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.

A. check out? B. cut down

C. sell out? ? ? D. turn down

19. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were__________________them.

A. among? ? ? ? ? ? B. between? ? ? ? C. over? ? ? ? ? D. on

20. There is no doubt__________________The Battle at Lake Changjin(《長津湖》) is worth__________________.

A. whether; watch? ? ? B. if; to watch

C. that; watching? ? ? D. as; being watch

21. Schools should__________________students to form good working habits through labor(勞動(dòng))education.

A. force? ? ? ? ? B. encourage? ? ? ? C. warn? ? ? ? ? ? D. promise

22. My cousin Lisa is going to get married__________________John on New Year’s Day. They’re both__________________their twenties.

A. to; in? ? ? ? ? ? B. with; in? ? ? ? C. to; at? ? ? ? ? ? D. to; to

答案與解析:

1. C? opposite相反的;similar相似的;relative相關(guān)的;close靠近的。由句意“他所做的一切都與人們認(rèn)為的正常相反” 可知,答案選C。

2. D? lie和die動(dòng)名詞形式分別為lying和dying,第一空作后置定語修飾前面old man;第二空dying作補(bǔ)語,表示“奄奄一息”。故選D。

3. B? look up查閱,查找;look for尋找;look at看;look after照料。根據(jù)其后的“new words in a dictionary”可知,此處指“查閱”。故選B。

4. B? practice doing練習(xí)做某事;suggest doing建議干某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事;introduce sb. to...把……介紹給……。根據(jù)“How can we go to the station”以及非謂語動(dòng)詞going可知選擇suggest。故選B。

5.D? attention注意力;explanation解釋;situation情況;influence影響。結(jié)合句意,答案選D。

6. A? avoid避免;advise建議;allow允許;accept接受。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

7. C? ?I don’t think so我不這么認(rèn)為;I hope not我希望不是這樣;With pleasure我很樂意;It’s my pleasure不客氣。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

8. B? tastes嘗起來;smells聞起來;looks看起來;feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,答案選B。

9.C? wish愿望;survey調(diào)查;choice選擇;call電話。根據(jù)“You can’t have all of them.”可知,你不能全部擁有,要做出選擇。故選C。

10. B? ?prevent...from doing sth.是固定用法,意為“阻止……做某事”。故選B。

11. A? be hard on對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;be thankful to對(duì)……感激;be sure about對(duì)……很確定;be similar to與……相似。根據(jù)“but she truly cares about everyone”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前句表達(dá)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。故選A。

12. B? help out幫助;give away捐獻(xiàn);sell out賣出;keep away遠(yuǎn)離。結(jié)合空后的“all his money”可知,答案應(yīng)選B。

13. B? both兩者都;neither兩者都不;all 全,都(三者及以上);either (兩者之中)任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可推測(cè)對(duì)方兩者都不想要。故選B。

14. B 這是固定句型would rather do sth. than do sth.(寧愿做某事而不愿做某事)。故選B。

15. C? ?lend借出;count數(shù),計(jì)算;provide提供;collect收集。根據(jù)空后的“shopping bags”可知,答案應(yīng)選C。

16. B? because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句; as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, 由句意可知選B。

17. C? 詢問人口數(shù)量用What / How large is the population...?;million表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)不加s,也不跟of,故選C。

18. A? ?check out 核驗(yàn);cut down 減少;sell out賣完;turn down調(diào)低、拒絕。由句意可知選A 。

19. A? among 三者或三者以上的當(dāng)中;between 兩者之間;over 在……上方;on 在……上。根據(jù)句意選A。

20. C? There is no doubt that...為固定搭配,意為“毫無疑問……”;be worth doing表示“值得做……”。故選C。

21. B? force 強(qiáng)迫;encourage 鼓勵(lì);warn 警告;promise 答應(yīng)。根據(jù)后半句“to form good working habits through labor education”可知,選項(xiàng)B符合語境。

22. A? get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚;in + one’s + 數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾歲時(shí)。故選A。

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