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Units 5—6 Review

2023-03-28 06:55:44
時(shí)代英語·高一 2023年3期
關(guān)鍵詞:空白處英語課秒鐘

滿分150分;時(shí)間120分鐘。

聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一部分

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The forests. B. The fires. C. The books.

2. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened?

A. Washing her hair. B. Feeding the dog. C. Cleaning the bathroom.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is a policewoman.

B. She knows little about the fire.

C. She is a survivor of the fire.

4. What does the woman think of northern lights?

A. Moving. B. Exciting. C. Amazing.

5. Why did the woman go to the US?

A. To do some business. B. To visit some friends. C. To take a trip.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6. What is the man?

A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.

7. What is the man doing for the woman?

A. Looking for some local foods.

B. Showing her around the seaside.

C. Offering information about a hotel.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8. When did the hurricane happen?

A. On October 16. B. Today. C. On December 16.

9. Where did the hurricane hit?

A. The northeast part of England.

B. The southwest part of England.

C. The southeast corner of England.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Noticing fires. B. Stopping fires. C. Using fires.

11. How many forest fires did California have in 2020?

A. About 400. B. Around 50. C. Over 8,600.

12. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?

A. The size of a plane. B. The size of a car. C. The size of a football field.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13. What does the woman prefer to see first?

A. Some shows. B. Some paintings. C. Some sculptures.

14. What art articles would the man prefer to see?

A. Those from 1000 AD. B. Those from 500 AD. C. Those from 300 AD.

15. What does the woman say about most of the ancient art pieces in France?

A. They are wonderful. B. They are from other countries. C. They are newly discovered.

16. What is the man most interested in about Babylon?

A. A map of it. B. The ancient walls of it. C. A museum in it.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. When did the fire break out?

A. On December 26th, 1996. B. On December 24th, 1996. C. On December 25th, 1996.

18. How old was the lady?

A. Above 90. B. Just 80. C. Nearly 90.

19. What is the trouble with the lady?

A. She was blind. B. She was too weak to walk. C. She lost her hearing.

20. Who saved the lady?

A. A fireman.

B. A salesman.

C. A man dressed like Father Christmas.

閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第二部分

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The Best Silk Road Tour

Silk Road, a business and trade route, starts from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour will never let you down.

Departure (出發(fā)) City: Shanghai

Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicle

Meals:12 western breakfasts and 6 lunches

Tour Highlights:

● Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall

● Go back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history

● Marvel (奇跡) at the art treasure—Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert

We Make Sure 100% No Shopping Stops!

Tour Prices

● Prices are per person in US Dollars

● Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be designed according to your own interests

Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this fantastic land now?

21. What will people do on the tour?

A. Enjoy the ancient sights. B. Ride on camels all the way.

C. Stay a few nights in caves. D. Do a lot of shopping.

22. Who is most likely to join the tour?

A. One good at basketball. B. A model loving acting.

C. A biologist interested in birds. D. One learning history.

23. What is the price for one with two kids to enjoy a more comfortable journey?

A. $3,479. B. $3,749. C. $7,498. D. $11,247.

B

Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a “big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golf ball.

Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Park were about 20 meters from the pair when one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.

After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans (掃描) on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. “Im lucky it didnt hit my eye because I think I would have lost it,” Cooke said.

Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.

There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is shared with children and people walking their dogs.

“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.

Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realize how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. “There should be rules about how its done, making it safe for everyone.”

. 24. Cooke was hurt by

A. a golf ball B. a flying disc C. two men D. a mad dog

25. What do the underlined words “the pair” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The two disc golfers. B. Cooke and her dog.

C. Cooke and her friend. D. The two CT scans.

26. How did Cooke feel when talking about people playing disc golf in the park?

A. Disappointed. B. Shocked. C. Angry. D. Worried.

27. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?

A. To get the two men in trouble. B. To stop the use of disc golf.

C. To ask for personal protection. D. To call for a safe place for disc golf.

C

What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are separated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated (模擬的), or make?-believe, Mars Base.

The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.

“You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”

Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.

The HI-SEAS members are mostly self-?sufficient. Food and other supplies are brought to them. But the persons bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the base.

Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over such long time.”

Members communicate with the outside world through e?mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website.

“I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in it and pretend that Im on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills,” one of them said.

“Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy,” says Kim Binsted. “It is going to be challenging.”

28. What can we learn about Olympus Mons?

A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level. B. It is similar to Mauna Loa.

C. It is the second largest mountain on Earth. D. It is on the Big Island of Hawaii.

29. What is the purpose of the experiment?

A. To set up a space station.

B. To explore a new planet.

C. To study how the astronauts treat each other.

D. To prove human can live in terrible conditions.

30. How can members keep in touch with the outside world?

A. On the Internet. B. By telephone. C. By writing letters. D. Over the radio.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Volunteers First Explore Mars B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii

C. Volunteers Get a Taste of Mars D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars

D

Global warming is one of the most serious dangers to our mother earth. Due to global warming, the ice of the glaciers (冰川) will melt (融化) down one day, the sea level will increase from the present level, and a lot of diseases will occur. To stop all these bad happenings, global warming must be stopped as soon as possible. All necessary steps should be taken so as to save life on earth.

There are a lot of causes of global warming. Some of these causes are natural. But some causes are produced by humans. People should use the following methods to reduce them.

One should reduce the use of electrical appliances which give off harmful gases and is a big reason for this problem.

Become a vegetarian. It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food, and so reduce the production of harmful gases.

Use the rule of RRR in your daily life. RRR means Reduce, Reuse & Recycle. By following RRR people can reduce the waste of energy. Therefore, less fuel (燃料) will be used to produce energy, thus reducing the greenhouse effect. For example, recycle paper for further use.

Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect, the most effective one is to plant more trees because plants or trees take in the harmful gases in the environment.

The use of fluorescent bulbs (熒光燈) should be increased because these bulbs produce few greenhouse gases.

Use renewable energy resources like solar energy, which can help in reducing the production of harmful gases.

Tell your friends and neighbors the above methods. And remember: if you stop the causes of global warming, the earth will stop warming.

32. According to the text, what can global warming lead to?

①The decrease in glaciers. ②The rise of the sea level.

③The increase in diseases. ④The decrease of wild animals.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

33. Why does the author advise people to become vegetarians?

A. To get along with animals. B. To reduce harmful gases.

C. To live a healthier life in this way. D. To help protect animals.

34. What is the best method to stop the greenhouse effect according to the text?

A. Use fewer electrical appliances. B. Use solar energy.

C. Plant more trees. D. Use fluorescent bulbs.

35. What does the author mainly tell us about global warming?

A. How it affects the environment. B. What concern about it.

C. How to reduce it. D. What leads to it.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

In the past, early travelers used the waterways as highways to bring goods to different places.36Nowadays, cruise ships (游船) can take people along scenic (風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的) waterways around the world. Here are some of the reasons you might love this kind of travel.

Cruise ships are known for their food. Some best cruise ships have lots of food to choose from at every meal.37So you dont need to pay extra money. With all the food choices, it can seem like all your favorite restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.

38Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. Magic shows, music, and theater are standard programs. In addition, many ships have several bars, and of course, free Wi-Fi.

The rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact, cruise ships offer elevators and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top.39Besides, you wont spend much time in the room.

Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If youre afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes.40

A. The evenings are seldom boring.

B. Meals are included in the cruise price.

C. This is the easiest way to see the world.

D. So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.

E. Decide before you order which ship you are to take.

F. You dont have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.

G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.

36.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 37.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 38.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 39.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 40.

語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第三部分

第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Just several days ago, a storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and saw a tree being shaken by the41wind. The branches swayed (搖擺) back and forth, thanks to their42to avoid breaking. The leaves stuck to the branches because their life43the tree. The powerful trunk (樹干) which held the tree upright bent (彎曲) slightly44from the force in the battle to45its position.

After the storm had passed, the tree returned to its46position standing tall among the mess. It managed to47the storm. It didnt look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what48is that the tree won the fight for its life.

For a long time I couldnt understand why this tree49my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear that it wasnt just about the tree but about the50roots which are deep into the soil providing51and food. The roots allow the tree to be able to take a52because they are there to support them.

Thus, the next time you catch your kids53, when the job is making you54, when you are underpaid and the55is not enough, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your56. Life is full of storms. They will make you57, make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the58your roots, the stronger you stand. I challenge you to bend but dont break. However hard the wind blows dont let life59you into an uncomfortable position. Your60lies in your roots.

41. A. strong B. strange C. fast D. cold

42. A. height B. flexibility C. outline D. weight

43. A. depended on B. answered for C. intended for D. touched on

44. A. towards B. over C. backwards D. into

45. A. achieve B. reach C. establish D. maintain

46. A. current B. final C. original D. comfortable

47. A. explore B. avoid C. overcome D. survive

48. A. differs B. matters C. concerns D. proves

49. A. fixed B. paid C. caught D. escaped

50. A. unseen B. dirty C. obvious D. new

51. A. lights B. surroundings C. energy D. water

52. A. stand B. fight C. chance D. turning

53. A. misleading B. interpreting C. sleeping D. misbehaving

54. A. surprised B. dangerous C. weak D. crazy

55. A. budget B. time C. message D. materials

56. A. dream B. home C. roots D. trees

57. A. win B. bend C. loosen D. stay

58. A. deeper B. bigger C. more D. brighter

59. A. trick B. force C. put D. admit

60. A. ability B. resolution C. value D. strength

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami to crash into coastlines across Asia yesterday,61(kill) more than 6,500 people. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars62(sweep) away by huge waves. The undersea quake63(strike) around 7:00 am, Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.

Indian officials said as many as 1,90064(person) had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found65(death) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing. “I was having breakfast with my three children66water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to67(safe),” said68local Thai woman.

Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected69(grow) even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.70, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.

61.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 62.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 63.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 64.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 65.

66.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 67.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 68.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 69.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 70.

寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第四部分

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Last week, my friends invited me go camping to see the sunrise. I felt so exciting and asked for my parents permission. Luckily, he agreed. We got to the mountain top that we would stay for a whole night. We were singing together while one of my friends were playing the guitar. The next morning, we wake up at about five oclock. We could not wait to seeing the sun come up. After a while, we saw the red color light up the sky gradual. It was such amazing a view. The beauty of nature impressed on me at that moment.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是中學(xué)生李華。你班英語課即將開展一次地震知識(shí)演講比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí)寫一篇關(guān)于如何在地震發(fā)生時(shí)保護(hù)自身安全的演講稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1﹒在教室時(shí)怎樣做;

2﹒在家時(shí)怎樣做安全;

3﹒在街上時(shí)要注意什么。

注意:

1﹒詞數(shù)100左右;

2﹒開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:陽臺(tái) balcony

What to Do During an Earthquake?

As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes?

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Thanks for your listening.

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