蔣建平

在1，900種被澳大利亞列入名單的瀕危物種中，有近380種可以在澳大利亞的城市地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們正面臨滅絕……

1 Do you know what is living in your backyard？ Almost 380 of the 1，900 nationally listed threatened species can be found in urban areas across Australia and are facing extinction and are under pressure from habitat loss and climate change.

2 The latest five?yearly State of the Environment Report was released （發(fā)布） in July 2022 and found there are growing pressures on Australian wildlife from habitat loss and climate change. The report found that there are now more than 1，900 species and ecological communities listed as threatened. Of these， 42 critically endangered species have no protection in the National Reserve System， which is Australias network of protected areas. The number of Australias threatened species has seen an 8 per cent rise since 2016. The number of plant and animal species listed as threatened in June 2021 was 1，918， up from 1，774 in 2016.

3 Since the release of the report， two new species have been added to the growing list of threatened animals. The mountain skink （石龍子） has been listed as endangered and the southeastern glossy black cockatoo （鳳頭鸚鵡） has been listed as vulnerable （脆弱的） in August 2022.

4 The World Wide Fund for Nature has released a backyard tool for everyday Australians to use to help save some of the endangered wildlife found in urban areas. The new interactive tool “My Backyard” allows users to discover which threatened species live in their local area and what measures can be taken to help protect them.

5 WWF?Australia chief conservation officer Rachel Lowry said people might be surprised to learn that bushland and forests near cities are home to some of Australias rarest animals. “It is a fun and interactive tool that also makes it easier for people to take action to protect Australian wildlife better. Australias native animals are under increasing pressure from climate change， habitat destruction and invasive （侵入的） species. But Id also argue that our silence is influencing our threatened species because they need our voices now more than ever，” Ms Lowry said.

1. Why does the author list so many figures in paragraph 2？

A. To show rich species in Australia.

B. To compare several reports about wild species.

C. To work out the total number of worldwide species.

D. To prove the rise of endangered species.

2. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

A. The influences of the report.

B. New threatened species.

C. The number of endangered animals.

D. Challenges the mountain skink faces.

3. What can users do by using “My Backyard”？

A. Communicate with WWF.

B. Discover interesting animals.

C. Protect animals at risk in their local area.

D. Learn more about bushland and forests near cities.

4. Whats Lowrys attitude to the new tool？

A. Supportive. B. Tolerant.

C. Confused. D. Indifferent.

Difficult sentences

1. The number of plant and animal species listed as threatened in June 2021 was 1，918， up from 1，774 in 2016. 2021年6月被列為受威脅的動植物物種數(shù)量從2016年的1，774種增加到1，918種。

【點石成金】該句中，the number of...作主語，意為“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞使用了單數(shù)形式。

2.But Id also argue that our silence is influencing our threatened species because they need our voices now more than ever. 但是，我也認為，我們的沉默正在影響我們的受威脅的物種，因為它們現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更需要我們的聲音。

【點石成金】該句中，that引導一個賓語從句，賓語從句中又有一個由because引導的原因狀語從句。