主題語境：人與社會 篇幅：329詞 建議用時：6分鐘

1When you're feeling confused about a problem,change your body language to bring about a different perspective.

2A recent article talks about Women of the Century who succeeded in life because of the adversity（逆境）they faced,such as former Secretary of State,Madeleine Albright and tennis great,Bill Jean King.Adversity and fear can impact your thinking,which you can combat through your body language.

3When you have obstacles or adversity such as finding a job,health issues or relationship problems,then the weight of the issues can almost literally anchor you down.Your emotions can bring about negative body language such as being fidgety（坐立不安的）,playing with cuticles,pulling at your shirt sleeve or closing in on yourself.Many times,you don't realize that you are doing it.These types of behaviors are a way to soothe（撫慰）yourself.

4To change your body language,you have to consciously monitor what your body is saying or doing when you're thinking about these heavy issues.This means that instead of playing with your fingers,grab a pen and start writing your narrative,thoughts,or feelings about the situation.Or,you can type,if you prefer,possible solutions.Instead of pacing with your shoulders rounded and hunched,lift your head and straighten your back as you pace while thinking.

5It's important to change your body language when you're feeling heavy because of the issues.Changing your body language changes the negative mindset and energy.It's like being scared when watching a horror movie,but if you change the channel or turn off the movie,then you feel better.It's a similar concept with body language.Changing from negative to positive or from closed to open body language,you're subconsciously changing some of the variables that keep in the negative mindset.I believe that you'll start to feel better because you are changing the negative energy and this will allow you to look at the situation from a different perspective.And a different perspective is the point.

Reading Check

Language Study

Ⅰ.Discover useful structures in the text

1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

Adversity and fear can impact your thinking,which you can combat through your body language.逆境和恐懼能夠影響你的思考，你可以通過你的肢體語言來對抗。

2.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句

To change your body language,you have to consciously monitor what your body is saying or doing when you're thinking about these heavy issues.為了改變你的肢體語言，當(dāng)你思考這些重大問題時，你必須有意識地關(guān)注你的身體在說什么或在做什么。

Ⅱ.Memorize some theme-centered chunks

bring about引起；導(dǎo)致

because of因為；由于

feel heavy心情沉重

turn off駛離；關(guān)上；關(guān)掉

from a different perspective從不同的視角來看

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅰ.主題詞匯

面部表情

frown皺眉

wink眨眼示意

squint瞇著眼睛看

stare/glare at凝視；怒視

raise one's eyebrows抬起眉毛

sniffle(尤指因哭泣或患感冒)抽鼻子

grin咧著嘴笑

pout噘嘴

yawn打哈欠

stick out one's tongue吐舌頭

gnash咬牙切齒

make a face做鬼臉

頭部動作

shake one's head搖頭

nod one's head點頭

hold up one's head抬起頭來

turn one's head away轉(zhuǎn)過頭去

pat one's head拍頭

speak to each other's ears交頭接耳

手部和腿部動作

palm up/down手心向上/下

thumbs up豎拇指

stretch out one's hands伸手

shake hands握手

put up one's hands舉手

wave one's hands揮手

applaud鼓掌

hand in hand手拉手

cross one's fingers十指交叉

stretch one's arms伸開雙臂

arm in arm挽著手臂

with arms akimbo雙手叉腰

fold one's arms雙臂交叉在胸前

hold sb in one's arms把某人抱在懷里

stamp跺腳

tiptoe踮著腳走

tweak one's ears and scratch one's cheeks

抓耳撓腮

sit cross-legged盤腿坐

sit with legs crossed蹺二郎腿坐

lift one's leg(s)抬腿

kick one's leg(s)踢腿

身體動作

shrug聳肩

shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；緊挨著

stretch oneself伸懶腰

sway搖動

grovel匍匐

huddle蜷縮

bow鞠躬

squat on the heels蹲下

stand upside down倒立

shudder發(fā)抖

snuggle依偎

hop單腳跳行

sit up straight端坐

kneel/get down on one's knees跪下

人體部位在習(xí)語或詞匯中的應(yīng)用

all ears全神貫注地聽

all eyes聚精會神地看

all legs又瘦又長

all nerves神經(jīng)過敏

all skin and bones瘦得皮包骨

all thumbs笨手笨腳

free hand可以全權(quán)處理

second-hand間接的

(at)first hand親自

cool hand膽大而臉皮厚的人

light hand熟練的手藝

private eye私人偵探

dry eye不哭的人

evil eye惡毒的眼光

poker face毫無表情的臉

straight face繃著的臉

sad face愁容

smooth face討好的面孔

brain drain人才流失

brain trust智囊團(tuán)

brainstorm頭腦風(fēng)暴

brainchild主意；發(fā)明

tongue twister繞口令

mouth to mouth嘴對嘴

heart to heart交心

see eye to eye with sb與某人看法一致

eyeball to eyeball面對面

head to head交頭接耳

nose to nose面對面

back to back背靠背

hand in hand手拉手

neck and neck勢均力敵

leg and leg平分秋色

Ⅱ.主題美句

1.Body language can give away a lot about your mood.肢體語言可以透露你很多的情緒信息。

2.Body language is used to express feelings.For example,we don't like someone,and it's usually difficult to make it clear to each other directly,but we can show it intentionally or unintentionally through body language.肢體語言是用來表達(dá)感受的。比如，我們不喜歡一個人，通常，（我們）很難直接將這和對方說清楚，但我們可以通過肢體語言有意或無意地把它表達(dá)出來。

3.Body language is a part of nonverbal language.It includes things like stances,gestures,facial expressions,and even small things that are barely perceptible like a brief shrug of the shoulder or nod of the head.肢體語言是非語言的一部分。它包括站姿、手勢、面部表情，以及甚至幾乎無法察覺的小事，比如短暫的聳肩或點頭。

4.There are many ways to learn to interpret body language but it must be understood that these are frequently specific to a culture.學(xué)習(xí)解讀肢體語言的方法有很多，但（我們）必須理解，這些方法通常是基于某一種特定的文化。

5.Body language is used in nearly every aspect of daily life,and observing someone can sometimes tell you a lot about how a person is feeling and what is on the person's mind.肢體語言幾乎被運用于日常生活的方方面面，觀察某個人有時可以告訴你很多關(guān)于那個人的感受和想法的信息。

6.Nonetheless,we all use various forms of body language in communication every single day,which is then interpreted by others.盡管如此，我們每天都在交流中使用各種形式的肢體語言，然后這些肢體語言會被其他人解讀。

7.The use of body language actually predates any spoken or written languages that have been created by humans.Since they do not have the same vocal anatomy and brain size to produce speech as humans do,non-human primates constantly use body language to communicate with each other in addition to vocalizations.肢體語言的使用實際上早于由人類創(chuàng)造的任何口頭或書面語言。由于它們沒有與人類相同的發(fā)聲結(jié)構(gòu)和大腦體積來產(chǎn)生語言，因此非人類靈長類動物除了使用聲音外，還經(jīng)常使用肢體語言進(jìn)行交流。

8.No matter how engaging or interesting a speech is,if the speaker is giving off negative body language signals,then the audience is less likely to listen to what the speaker is saying.Similarly,if you're having a conversation with someone and your body language is disengaged,then it might appear as though you're disinterested in what the speaker is saying—even though you're listening.無論演講是多么引人入勝或有趣，如果演講者發(fā)出消極的肢體語言信號，那么聽眾就不太可能傾聽演講者在說什么。同樣，如果你正在與某人交談并且你的肢體語言顯得疏離，那么即使你正在傾聽，你也可能看起來對他所說的內(nèi)容不感興趣。

9.Body language isn't an exact science and someone who is feeling bored or engaged might not show all of the traits listed above.However,when speaking to someone,keep an eye on their stances,gestures and how much eye contact they give to gain a better understanding of how they perceive you.肢體語言不是一門嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)，感到無聊或投入的人可能不會表現(xiàn)出以上列出的所有特征。但是，在與某人交談時，請注意他們的站姿、手勢以及他們給予多少眼神交流，從而更好地了解他們對你的看法。

Ⅲ.主題寫作

假定你是校語言俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，上周你們邀請章教授來給大家做了一個關(guān)于肢體語言的講座，請你根據(jù)講座內(nèi)容寫一篇報道。要點如下：

1.講座的安排；

2.不同文化之間的差異；

3.你的收獲。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。