王振乾

對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句？”或“特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 陳述句（用于對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)除外）？”。但提問(wèn)不同的內(nèi)容，還應(yīng)采取不同的方法。

1. 對(duì)姓名提問(wèn)，用what：

My name is David. →What’s your name？

2. 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，用how old / what：

The boy is ten years old. →How old is the boy？

Mr Green is fifty years old. →What’s the age of Mr Green？

He became a teacher at the age of twenty. →At what age did he become a teacher？

3. 對(duì)身份提問(wèn)，用who（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)），whom（對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)），whose（對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）：

She is our English teacher. →Who is she？

I spoke to Zhang Hao just now. →Whom did you speak to just now？

The girl is Mr. Liu’s daughter. →Whose daughter is the girl？

注：對(duì)物的所屬關(guān)系（誰(shuí)的……）提問(wèn)，也用whose：

These are Jack’s trousers. →Whose trousers are these？

4. 對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)，用what：

Kate is a nurse. →What is Kate？ / What’s Kate’s job？ / What does Kate do？

5. 對(duì)身體狀況提問(wèn)，用how：

Her sister is well / fine. →How is her sister？

6. 對(duì)物提問(wèn)，用what：

There is a teapot on the tea table. →What’s on the tea table？

7. 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)，用what colour / what’s the colour of...：

He shirt is white. →What colour is his shirt？ / What’s the colour of his shirt？

8. 對(duì)具體時(shí)間（鐘點(diǎn)）提問(wèn)，用what time / when;對(duì)其他時(shí)間（含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）提問(wèn)，只能用when：

The students usually get up at half past five. →What time / When do the students get up usually？

I arrived in Japan on the morning of August 1. →When did you arrive in Japan？

They will have a holiday as soon as they finish the research work. →When will they have a holiday？

9. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，用where：

He lives in Zhengzhou. →Where does he live？

10. 對(duì)日期提問(wèn)（含節(jié)日），用what’s the date...：

It was Children’s Day yesterday. →What was the date yesterday？

It is October 1 today. →What’s the date today？

注：?jiǎn)柧渲械膖he date是主語(yǔ)，故it不可再用。另外，對(duì)生日提問(wèn)，用what / when：

My birthday is on March 26， 1986. →What’s your birthday？ / When is your birthday？

11. 對(duì)星期提問(wèn)，用what day：

It was Saturday the day before yesterday. →What day was it the day before yesterday？

12. 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用how many（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)） / How much（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)）：

There are more than 6000 students in his school. →How many students are there in his school？

The boss has a lot of money. →How much money does the boss have？ / How much money has the boss？

13. 對(duì)重量提問(wèn)，用how much / how heavy：

She weighs 50 kilograms. →How much / How heavy does she weigh？

14. 對(duì)價(jià)格、金錢(qián)提問(wèn)，用how much / what：

The camera is worth sixty pounds. →How much is the camera？ / How much does the camera cost？ / What is the camera worth？ / What’s the price of the camera？ / What price is the camera？

The house cost me 30， 000 dollars. →How much / What did the house cost you？

15. 對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度或表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（通常是由for / since開(kāi)頭的短語(yǔ)或since引導(dǎo)的從句）提問(wèn)，用how long：

The Yellow River is 5464 km long. →How long is the Yellow River？

She has lived in this city for two years / since two years ago. →How long has she lived there？

They have learned English since they moved to Landon. →How long have they learned English？

16. 對(duì)表示多久以后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（通常由in開(kāi)頭）提問(wèn)，用how soon：

She will get there in two hours. →How soon will she get there？

注：對(duì)“after + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)（用于將來(lái)時(shí)） / 時(shí)間段（用于過(guò)去時(shí)）”提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用what time / when：

She will get there after two o’clock. →What time / When will she get there？

They left the hotel after three days / three days later. →When did they leave the hotel？

17. 對(duì)表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（多久一次）提問(wèn)，用how often：

They go to the cinema twice a month. →How often do they go to the cinema？

18. 對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)，用how many times：

I’ve been to America only once. →How many times have you been to America？

19. 對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用how far：

It is about twenty minutes’ walk from here to the factory. →How far is it from here to the factory？

20. 對(duì)高度提問(wèn)，用how high / tall（多用于人或細(xì)長(zhǎng)物體）：

She is 1.66 meter tall. →How tall is she？

The tower is 160 meters tall. →How tall is the tower？

The building is 68 storeys high. →How high is the building？

（作者單位：山東省膠州市瑞華實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)）