文|鄧 琦
Step 1.Pre-reading
1.Look and say
Show some pictures of Mike’s changes and Wu Binbin’s changes.
T: How did they change?
S1: Before, Mike liked pink.Now, he doesn’t like it.
S2: Before, Mike was quiet in class.Now, he is very active.
S3: Before, Wu Binbin didn’t like winter.Now,he likes winter.
...
Ss: Before, Wu Binbin didn’t run fast.Now, he can run fast.
設(shè)計意圖:基于單元整體,結(jié)合圖片和表格回顧本單元的核心語言,激活學生已有的知識背景,并為后續(xù)教學引出have a race 做好鋪墊。
2.Watch and find
Show a video“Su Bingtian and his 100m race”and create the situation “Wu Binbin had a special dream last night”.
設(shè)計意圖:閱讀前交代Wu Binbin 為什么會做夢的原因,學生在真實自然的語境中學會感知、理解have a race,并聚焦閱讀主題。
Step 2.While-reading
1.Look and predict
Show the pictures on Page 38.
T: What was the dream about? Please look at the picture and try to predict.
S1: Maybe it was about running.
S2: Maybe Wu had a race with animals and people.
T: How many races did Wu Binbin have?
Ss: Wu Binbin had two races.
設(shè)計意圖:借助教材插圖,學生預測文章的故事內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察和預測能力,在學生正式進入深度閱讀前,盡可能地緩解學生的閱讀壓力,調(diào)動學生的閱讀熱情。
2.Think and ask
Students ask questions about the races.
T: What do you want to know about the races?
S1: Who was in the races?
S2: What happened in the races?
S3: Could Wu Binbin run fast?
S4: How did Wu Binbin feel?
...
設(shè)計意圖:通過提問的方式,激發(fā)學生的閱讀興趣和求知欲,學生對閱讀材料充滿好奇,帶著期待走進文本。
3.Read the first part of the story and finish 2 tasks.
Task 1.Read and choose the right picture.
Picture _____ is about the first race.
Task 2.Read and finish the table.
設(shè)計意圖:師生第一次共同走進文本,聚焦第一次比賽。在教師的閱讀指導下,學生運用基本的閱讀技巧,從who, what, how 三個維度快速獲取并梳理了第一次比賽的信息。
4.Read the third part of the story and fill in the blanks.
T:Now we know Wu Binbin’s first race.How about his second race? Let’s read and fill in the blanks first, then talk by yourselves, and finally share in your group.
設(shè)計意圖:根據(jù)第一部分閱讀的提示,學生獨立完成第二次比賽的閱讀,概括第二次比賽的核心信息,形成一定的結(jié)構(gòu)化知識。學生借助表格,先自主用所學語言描述第二次比賽的信息,然后小組成員間互相說一說,最后全班進行分享,交換信息。
5.Imagine and say
T: In the first race, Wu Binbin couldn’t run fast.But in the second race, he could run fast.What happened? Who helped Wu Binbin? And what did he/she do?
S1: I think Su Bingtian helped Wu Binbin.He taught Wu Binbin how to run very fast.
S2: I think Zoom helped Wu Binbin.He gave Wu Binbin some special meat.
S3: I think Superman helped Wu Binbin.
...
設(shè)計意圖:學生根據(jù)閱讀材料進行合理地想象和聯(lián)想,分析Wu Binbin 跑步速度變化的原因,培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)散性、創(chuàng)造性思維以及解決問題的能力,進一步提高閱讀效能。
6.Read and find out the answer
T: Who helped Wu Binbin to run fast? And what did he/she do? Please read the second part of the story and find out the reason.
Step 3.Post-reading
1.Listen and follow.
Listen to the whole story and read.
2.Look and retell.
Retell the story with the help of the blackboard design.
設(shè)計意圖:學生聽音模仿大聲朗讀文章,培養(yǎng)良好的語音和語感;利用板書的語義功能,進一步幫助學生厘清思路,強化對文章的理解和記憶,實現(xiàn)有邏輯地進行復述。
3.Think and give a better title.
T: The title of the story is What a dream.What do you think of the title? Can you give the story a better title?
S1: What an interesting dream!
S2: What a special dream!
...
設(shè)計意圖:標題是文章的眼睛,學生只有在深度理解文本的基礎(chǔ)上才能給出合適的標題。給文章擬一個新標題檢測了學生對文章的理解程度。
4.Think and write
T:Wu Binbin had a special dream.Did you have a dream? Did you have an interesting or a special dream? Let’s write and share.
設(shè)計意圖:學生對文本內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等有了較為深刻的認識后,就由閱讀轉(zhuǎn)入到寫作,以讀促寫,走出文本,一方面能鍛煉學生的文本閱讀和理解能力,另一方面也能提高學生的寫作能力。