袁紅
【摘要】目的:分析人性化護(hù)理模式在急診輸液患者中應(yīng)用后對(duì)護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度的影響。方法:選擇2018年2月至2019年10月時(shí)段到我院急診輸液治療的患者110例,隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組、觀察組,分別55例,對(duì)照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),觀察組接受人性化護(hù)理模式干預(yù),對(duì)兩組患者護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度以及干預(yù)前后心理狀況進(jìn)行觀察。結(jié)果:對(duì)照組護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度為85.45%,觀察組為98.18%,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)比顯示觀察組更高(P<0.05);干預(yù)前,兩組患者組間對(duì)比HAMD、HAMA評(píng)分無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05),干預(yù)后,觀察組心理狀況評(píng)分顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對(duì)于急診輸液患者,予以人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)后,不僅可改善心理負(fù)面情緒,還能夠提升護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度,值得借鑒。
【關(guān)鍵詞】護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度;人性化護(hù)理;常規(guī)護(hù)理
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]R473.71 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼]A [文章編號(hào)]2096-5249(2021)07-0014-02
Effect of humanized nursing mode on nursing satisfaction of emergency infusion patients
YUAN Hong (Nanjing Gaochun District Peoples Hospital, Jiangsu Nanjing 211300, China)
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of humanized nursing mode on nursing satisfaction in emergency infusion patients. Methods: From February 2018 to October 2019, 110 patients who came to our hospital for emergency infusion treatment were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the observation group received humanized nursing mode intervention. The two groupsnursing satisfaction and psychological status before and after the intervention were observed. Results: The nursing satisfaction of the control group was 85.45%, and that of the observation group was 98.18%. The statistical comparison showed that the observation group was higher(P<0.05). Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in HAMD and HAMA scores(P>0.05). After the intervention, the psychological status score of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusions: For emergency infusion patients, humanistic nursing can not only improve psychological negative emotions, but also improve nursing satisfaction, which is worth learning.
[Key words] Nursing satisfaction; humanized nursing; routine nursing
急診輸液室中最為常見(jiàn)的一種方式便是靜脈輸液,具有侵入性特點(diǎn),有利于促進(jìn)患者康復(fù),但同時(shí)也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)堵管、疼痛等一系列不良反應(yīng),增加了痛苦感,嚴(yán)重者甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)護(hù)患糾紛[1]。因此,需要予以更為人性化的護(hù)理模式進(jìn)行干預(yù),在改善負(fù)面情緒的同事,幫助提升護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度[2]?;诖耍疚木臀以杭痹\輸液患者開(kāi)展應(yīng)用人性化護(hù)理模式相關(guān)研究,分析對(duì)護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度的影響,如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇2018年2月至2019年10月時(shí)段到我院急診輸液治療的患者110例,隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對(duì)照組、觀察組,分別55例。對(duì)照組中:男性29例、女性26例,年齡18~73歲,平均年齡(48.63±3.03)歲;觀察組中:男性30例、女性25例,年齡18~75歲,平均年齡(46.65±3.00)歲。研究經(jīng)過(guò)我院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn),組間各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)資料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件對(duì)比(P>0.05),存在可比性。
1.2方法 對(duì)照組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),內(nèi)容:嚴(yán)格遵守醫(yī)囑開(kāi)展相應(yīng)輸液以及相關(guān)護(hù)理操作,耐心回答患者問(wèn)題等。觀察組接受人性化護(hù)理模式干預(yù),內(nèi)容:在輸液之前,需要由經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的護(hù)理人員為其講解輸液治療的必要性以及相關(guān)知識(shí),幫助疏導(dǎo)負(fù)面情緒,在入針時(shí),可使用注意力轉(zhuǎn)移方式幫助緩解緊張,且確保一次性穿刺成功,便于患者更加信任醫(yī)護(hù)人員[3]。在輸液時(shí),一定要開(kāi)展心理干預(yù)以及輸液護(hù)理兩項(xiàng)工作,對(duì)于普通患者,可將其安排在小兒、成人輸液室,對(duì)于部分特殊患者,可為其安排床位輸液,并在旁邊設(shè)置呼叫器,便于有需要時(shí)可隨時(shí)按鈴,護(hù)理人員也可及時(shí)處理。完成穿刺后,護(hù)理人員要加強(qiáng)巡視,便于掌握輸液過(guò)程患者狀況,主要工作內(nèi)容是檢查膠管是否通暢、是否存在針頭脫出、穿刺部位是否疼痛等,不僅可及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)異常,還能夠予以患者安全感[4]。輸液后,需要告知患者相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)、可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一些不良反應(yīng)以及應(yīng)對(duì)方式,幫助樹(shù)立康復(fù)信心。除此之外,在整個(gè)治療過(guò)程,均需要做到“以患者為中心”[5]。
1.3觀察指標(biāo) 對(duì)兩組患者護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度以及干預(yù)前后心理狀況進(jìn)行觀察。護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度選擇本院自制問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行調(diào)查;心理狀況選擇漢密爾頓抑郁量表(HAMD)、漢密爾頓焦慮量表(HAMA)。
1.4統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法 采用SPSS21.0分析,計(jì)量資料以x±s表示,經(jīng)t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料經(jīng)c2檢驗(yàn),以%表示,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義為P<0.05。
2 結(jié)果
2.1心理狀況比較 干預(yù)前,兩組患者組間對(duì)比HAMD、HAMA評(píng)分無(wú)明顯差異(P>0.05),干預(yù)后,觀察組心理狀況評(píng)分顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),詳見(jiàn)表1。
2.2護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度比較 對(duì)照組護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度為85.45%,觀察組為98.18%,統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)比顯示觀察組更高(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表2。
3 討論
人性化護(hù)理模式是現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)模式發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物(生物-心理-社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)),也是開(kāi)展護(hù)理工作的一種指導(dǎo)思想[2]。顧名思義,此模式就是“以人為本”,在開(kāi)展過(guò)程中是站在患者角度,并著重開(kāi)展心理干預(yù),更加重視心理健康[6]。就醫(yī)院來(lái)說(shuō),開(kāi)展人性化護(hù)理模式干預(yù)的最終滿(mǎn)意度有:提升護(hù)理質(zhì)量、提高護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度、提升醫(yī)院核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在醫(yī)院當(dāng)中,急診科室非常重要的一個(gè)科室,具有綜合性特征,由于此科室患者病情往往較為嚴(yán)重,患者及家屬的情緒也會(huì)受到不同程度影響,所以對(duì)護(hù)理人員的綜合素質(zhì)也提出了更高要求,便需要開(kāi)展人性化護(hù)理幫助,可設(shè)身處地的為患者著想,提升其對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿(mǎn)意度[7-8]。本研究結(jié)果顯示,觀察組患者心理狀況評(píng)分以及護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度情況均顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,說(shuō)明對(duì)急診輸液患者行人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)的效果理想。
綜上所述,對(duì)于急診輸液患者,予以人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)后,不僅可改善心理負(fù)面情緒,還能夠提升護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度,值得借鑒。
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