1 ache
熟義:vi.痛,疼痛
生義:vi.(1)為…感到難過,同情(to feel sympathy or compassion)
如:His heart ached for the starving animals.他為那些挨餓的動(dòng)物們感到痛心。
(2)渴望(toyearnorlong)
如:The refugees were aching for their homeland.難民們渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。
2 adequate
熟義:adj.充足的,足夠的
生義:adj.(1)適當(dāng)?shù)模瑒偃蔚模╣ood enough,of a quality that is good or acceptable)
如:They are adequate for almost any computing need.
他們可以滿足幾乎所有的計(jì)算需要。
The old methods werent adequate to meet current needs.老方法滿足不了現(xiàn)在的需要。
(2)勉強(qiáng)的,差強(qiáng)人意的(of a quality that is acceptable but not better thanacceptable)
如:Her first performance was merely adequate.她第一次的表演只能說差強(qiáng)人意。
Your grades are adequate but I think you can do better.
你的成績(jī)還可以的,但我想你能做得更好。
3 alone
熟義:adv:?jiǎn)为?dú)地,一個(gè)人地
熟義:adv.僅僅,只有(indicating that something is confined to the specifiedsubject or recipient)
如:More than 35,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in the US alone in2015.2015年,僅美國(guó)就有超過35000人在交通事故中喪生。
4 bathe
熟義:v.洗澡
生義:v.(1)沐?。╟overed with light,especially a gentle,pleasant light)
如:The lamp behind him seems to bathe him in warmth.他身后的燈在他身上投下溫暖的光。
The trees are bathed in moonlight.月光籠罩著整個(gè)樹林。
(2)沉浸(to become immersed or absorbed)
如:bathe in music沉浸在音樂之中
[拓展]take a bath遭受巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
如:Sally took a both on that stock that she bought.Its price went down to nothing.莎莎在她買的那只股票上遭受了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,它的價(jià)格已經(jīng)跌到不值什么錢了。
5 contribute
熟義:v.(1)做貢獻(xiàn)
(2)捐款,捐助
如:They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but money is tight this year.他們說他們很愿意多捐一些錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu),但是今年他們的資金有些緊張。
生義:v.(1)投稿( to supply something,such as an article for a publication):He contributed several poems to the magazine.他投了幾篇詩(shī)稿給那份雜志。
(2)是…的原因之一(If something contributes to an event or situation,it is one of thecauses ofit.)
如:Drink contributed to the accident.飲酒是這次事故的原因之一。
The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.報(bào)告說兩艘船在設(shè)計(jì)上的缺陷也是導(dǎo)致這個(gè)悲劇的原因之一。
(3)(在討論中)發(fā)言(give ones views in a discussion)
如:He did not contribute to the meetings.他在這些會(huì)議上沒有發(fā)言。
6 lose
熟義:失敗,失去
生義:(1)(鐘、表等)走得慢(of a timepiece,go slowly)
如:Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.快點(diǎn)。我的表慢了10分鐘。
(2)看不見,聽不見,理解不了(to fail to hear,see,or understand)
如:We lost the plane in the fog.大霧中,我們看不見飛機(jī)了。
I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.當(dāng)她開始講熱力學(xué)的時(shí)候,我就聽不懂了。
[拓展]lose it發(fā)脾氣
如:I completely lost it.我完全失去理智了。
7 mean
熟義:v.有.意圖;打算
生義:adj.(1)不友好的(lacking in kindness;unkind)
如:The teacher was not being mean in asking you to be quiet.老師讓你安靜 一點(diǎn)并沒有惡意。
(2)卑鄙的、刻薄的(cruel,spiteful,or malicious)
(3)惡狠狠的(expressing spite or malice)
如:He gave me a mean look.他惡狠狠地看了我一眼。
(4)吝嗇的;小氣的(not willing to give or share things)
如:Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.你將所有的蘋果都吃了是很小氣的。
8 mend
熟義:v.修理,修補(bǔ),縫補(bǔ)(to repair)
生義:V.(1)改進(jìn)(to improve or undergo improvement;reform)
如:He was advised to mend his ways.他被建議改進(jìn)方法。
(2)(身體)恢復(fù)健康(to heal or recover)
如:Im feeling a good bit better.The cut aches,but its mending.我感覺好多了,傷口還疼,但在愈合。
(3)(狀況的)改善;好轉(zhuǎn)(of conditions,to improve;become better)如:Things are mending.情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
(4)使(火)變旺(tofeedor stir afire)
如:mend a fire by adding fuel加點(diǎn)燃料讓火旺起來(lái)
9 occasion
熟義:n.場(chǎng)合
birthdays,anniversaries,and other special occasions)生義:n.(1)重大活動(dòng),隆重場(chǎng)合(a special event or ceremony,such as
如:The party was quite an occasion.那個(gè)聚會(huì)真的很隆重。
(2)機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)(a favorable opportunity or circumstance)
如:Our company did not have occasion to talk with them.我們公司沒有機(jī)會(huì)和他們談。
10 pale
熟義:adj.蒼白的
生義:adj.軟弱的,無(wú)力的;不重要的;較差的(to seem weaker or lessimportant)
如:a pale protest無(wú)力的抗議