2020年全國中學(xué)生英語能力測評（NEPTS）高一年級組初評筆試部分的短文改錯也是本測評的經(jīng)典題型之一，要求考生對一篇共有10處錯誤的篇章進(jìn)行改錯。

【典型例題】

VI. Error Correction （短文改錯） （共10處錯誤;每處錯誤1分;計(jì)10分）

There are 10 errors altogether in the following passage. The errors are： missing words， unnecessary words and wrong words. Please correct them as follows： for a missing word， mark its position with the symbol “∧” and write it; for an unnecessary word， cross it out with the symbol “＼”; for a wrong word， underline it and write the correct word. An example of how to correct the error is provided below.

下面篇章中共有10處錯誤。錯誤涉及缺詞、多詞與錯詞三種。請根據(jù)以下要求修改文中出現(xiàn)的錯誤。

缺詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并寫出該詞;

多詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉;

錯詞：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并寫出改正后的詞。

[例如：

One of my favorite writers are Charlotte Bront?. She was born in the early nineteenth

is

century when women had far fewer opportunities ∧ they have now. She lived in a

than

small village in Yorkshire and she took great pleasure in walking on the moors

where near her home. ]

Its hard to believe that before 1985 people in Britain dont use mobile phones. That was the year what the first mobile phone company began its business in the UK， although in other parts of Europe mobiles had used for several years.

Early mobiles in Britain were much bigger than we are today. Some of them weighed about 5kg and the owners had to pay several thousand of pounds for them. By the beginning of a 1990s， all the companies in the UK had updated （更新） their mobile phones. Those phones weighed about 500g and the batteries lasted longer， whereas before they had lasted for only one hour talk-time.

Nowadays， some of our mobiles weigh so little as 50g and have a talk-time of up to five hours. One hugely surprise is the increase in the use of text and voice messages. Now， over one billion text messages are sent to every month in the UK. People are also using their mobile phones as music centers and to surf the Internet.

【答案】 dont→didnt; what→when; 在used前加been; we→they; 去掉thousand后的of; a→the; hour→hours; so→as; hugely→huge; 去掉sent后的to

【答題策略】 1. 在答題之前，一定要快速地通讀一遍全文，以便對文章大意和其基本時態(tài)有所了解，這對答題是非常有幫助的。

2. 在作答之后，還要結(jié)合修改內(nèi)容復(fù)讀一遍全文，進(jìn)一步核實(shí)答案。

【小竅門】 動詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副;冠和連常光顧，固定用法要記住;非謂語細(xì)辨別，邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注。

全國中學(xué)生英語能力測評（NEPTS）題型不斷借鑒國內(nèi)外英語測試最新題型及測試方法，在保持測試題型相對穩(wěn)定和連續(xù)的基礎(chǔ)上每年都有較大創(chuàng)新，并探索使用非選擇性客觀題型和限制性主觀題型，以促進(jìn)考試與評價改革，并為各類英語考試試題改革進(jìn)行先期探索和實(shí)驗(yàn)。2021年高一年級組測評題型仍以非選擇題為主，約占70%以上;進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)英語“雙基”的考查力度;完善初評、終評聽力測試形式，并繼續(xù)加大語篇層次上的語言運(yùn)用能力的考查;還將設(shè)計(jì)一些考查智力的賽題，以考查考生的邏輯、推理、判斷和認(rèn)知等能力，并增加賽題的區(qū)分度。

2021年高一年級組測評的聽力部分題型大體上不會變化太多，但根據(jù)國內(nèi)外英語測試新題型及測試方法，可能會對“句子理解”部分進(jìn)行一些調(diào)整，即轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤罢埪犗旅嫖鍌€句子，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容從所給的5個圖片中，選出與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。”

2021年高一年級組測評的筆試部分題型大體上不會變化太多，但根據(jù)國內(nèi)外英語測試新題型及測試方法，可能會將翻譯的A或B部分由現(xiàn)在的“單句翻譯”改為“篇章翻譯”，或是將這兩種形式在初評和終評中穿插使用。

（全國中學(xué)生英語能力測評組委會辦公室_提供）