孫玉忠
將來進(jìn)行時是一種借助連用將來時間狀語兼具將來時和進(jìn)行時特點(diǎn)的時態(tài),它使所表述的內(nèi)容更形象生動,一般表示離現(xiàn)在較近的將來。它的構(gòu)成形式主要是:主語+情態(tài)動詞(shall / will)+be doing。其具體用法根據(jù)使用情景主要有以下幾種表達(dá)方式:
1. 將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時刻某動作正在進(jìn)行。如:
Dont worry, you wont miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 別擔(dān)心,你不會認(rèn)不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。
This time tomorrow Ill be watching you play on TV. 明天這時候我將在電視上看你進(jìn)行比賽。
2. 將來進(jìn)行時常常用來表示將來的某件事是已經(jīng)計劃、安排好要發(fā)生的。如:
Doctor Wang will be giving another talk on this subject at the same time next week. 王博士下周同一時間將就這一課題再次做報告。
Well be seeing him tonight. 今晚我們要去見他。
3. 將來進(jìn)行時可以用來表示可能性、原因和結(jié)果。如:
Its no use trying to see him at six this evening, because hell be giving a lesson then. 今晚6點(diǎn)去找他不行,他那時講課。
If I fail to appear by 7 oclock, I will not be coming at all. 如果我7點(diǎn)鐘不到,我就不會來。
4. 將來進(jìn)行時可以用來客氣地詢問別人的打算或安排。如:
Will you be having dinner at home this evening? 你今天晚上要在家吃飯嗎?
Will you be using the car tomorrow? If not, can I borrow it? 你明天要用汽車嗎?不用的話,我可以借嗎?
【拓展】 將來時的其他幾種用法:
1. 一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常用的時間狀語有:tomorrow, soon, next week, some day, from now on, in (the) future, by the time, in three days等。如:
You shall fail if you dont work harder. 如果你不更加努力些,你會不及格的。
No one will leave the examination room before ten oclock. 十點(diǎn)以前誰也不能離開考場。
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you. 帶一把傘去。看樣子就要下雨了。
2. 將來完成時
將來完成時的構(gòu)成是由“shall / will+have+過去分詞”構(gòu)成的。如:
When we get there, shell have gone to work. 我們到那里時她可能已經(jīng)上班去了。
On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一,他在英國就呆滿三年了。
3. 將來完成進(jìn)行時
將來完成進(jìn)行時用來表示某一動作一直延續(xù)到將來某一時刻。如:
By next week, he will have been staying here for ten years. 到下星期他將在這里住了10年了。
4. 過去將來時
過去將來時表示在過去看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),或?qū)泶蛩阕龅氖虑?。如?/p>
We were excited, for the plane would carry us to Beijing soon. 我們很激動,因為飛機(jī)很快就會把我們帶到北京。
If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed. 要是明天下雨,運(yùn)動會就延期舉行。
【語法專練】
I. 單句語法填空。
1. By 10:00 tomorrow my lecture will have ended and I ___ (meet) my guests in my office.
2. I hope the roses ___ (come out) next time I see them.
3. —Youve left the light on.
—Oh, so I have. I ___ (go) and turn it off.
4. ___ (have) dinner at home at 6 oclock this evening?
5. Doctor Wang ___ (give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
6. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ___ (write) a report at home.
7. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ___ (fly) to Shanghai.
8. —Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?
—Im sorry, but by then I ___ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?
9. Daniels family ___ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
10. —Is it possible for us to meet at ten oclock tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, it is certainly not. I ___ (attend) an important meeting then.
II. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子,每空一詞。
1. 八點(diǎn)以后別來電話——那時我正在參加會議。
Dont telephone me after eight—I ___ ___ ___(have) a meeting.
2. 你明天這時將做什么?
What ___ ___ ___ ___ this time tomorrow?
3. 明天上午你可以去找他,他那時正在家看電視。
You may go to see him tomorrow morning,
because he ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
4. 下個星期的這時候,我們將在那個工廠勞動。
This time next week ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.
III. 閱讀下列句子,說出各個句子的時態(tài)。
1. Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
2. Next Friday we will go on our first field trip to study about our hometown.
3. Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.
4. How much do you want?
5. By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.
6. At nine oclock tonight I will be doing my homework.
7. By four oclock, well have been practising for three hours.
8. We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.
9. No one will leave the examination room before ten oclock.
10. We were excited, for the plane would carry us to Beijing soon.
IV. 語法填空。
Hello, everyone! I am glad 1. ___ (give) a talk about the future life and study here. Thanks to the great development in science and technology, we are sure we 2.___ (live) a happier and more wonderful life in the future. Not only 3. ___ (be) provided with enough food and clothing, we 4. ___ also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other amusements. At that time, it 5.___ (make) our spare time more interesting and colorful. Furthermore, since we 6. ___ work more efficiently. We 7. ___ (have) less stress either from our study or from the work. However, our future life is not just full of amusement and joy, but also of challenge. Therefore, we 8. ___ work harder today, making preparations 9. ___ (make) more contributions to the development of the future society and the world. Only in this way can we adapt to the future life and enjoy ourselves when it 10. ___ (come).
Thats all. Thank you!
I believe in me more than anything in this world.
—Wilma Rudolph
在這世界上我最相信的是自己。
——威瑪·魯?shù)婪?/p>
★ 威瑪·魯?shù)婪颍?940—1994)為美國第一位在同一奧運(yùn)會獲得三項金牌的女田徑選手,在1960年代被譽(yù)為“the fastest woman on earth”(世界上最快的女人)。她年幼患得小兒麻痹,康復(fù)后足腳因長期戴支架而扭曲變形,直至12歲才如愿移除支架,并開始了她的運(yùn)動生涯。她曾說過:“My doctor told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”(我的醫(yī)生告訴我我永遠(yuǎn)無法再行走,我媽媽告訴我我可以,我相信我媽媽。)
You must expect great things of yourself before you can do them.
—Michael Jordan
你必須先見到很棒的自己,才能做出很棒的事。
——邁克爾·喬丹
★ 邁克爾·喬丹(1963—)被NBA官網(wǎng)稱為史上最杰出的籃球運(yùn)動員,曾率領(lǐng)芝加哥公牛隊在1991、1992、1993年,及1996、1997、1998年,兩度連續(xù)三年贏得NBA總冠軍。