張曉宇
一、征詢意見
我們在征詢他人意見時,常用下列句型:
1. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎?
回答時可用“Yes, Id love / like to.”, to不可省略。
—Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我去看電影嗎?
—Yes, Id love / like to. 是的,我想去。
2. Would you like sth.? 你想要某物嗎?
回答時可用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”
—Would you like some water? 你想喝點水嗎?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/不,謝謝。
3. Shall I / we do sth.? 我/我們做某事好嗎?
Shall we go to the concert this weekend? 我們這周末去聽音樂會好嗎?
4. Could you please do sth.? 請你做某事好嗎?
Could you please close the door? 請你關(guān)上門好嗎?
5. What should I do...? ……我該做什么呢?
What should I do when I have a cold? 我感冒時該做什么呢?
6. What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 你認為/覺得……怎么樣?
What do you think of Hebei? 你認為河北怎么樣?
7. Would you mind sb. doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事嗎?
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎?
二、提出建議
我們在提出建議時,常用下列句型:
1. What / How about sth. / doing sth.? 某物/做某事如何/怎么樣?
What / How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么樣?
2. Why dont you...? =Why not...? 為什么不……呢?
Why dont you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)勀兀?/p>
=Why not talk to your parents?
3. Lets / Let us do sth. 咱們/讓我們做某事
Lets go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 我們?nèi)ケ本﹨⒂^長城吧。
4. Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事
Youd better stay at home today. 你今天最好待在家里。
5. 情態(tài)動詞should, could等可以用來提出建議。
You should lie down and have a rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。
You shouldnt be always very strict. 你不應(yīng)該總是這么嚴厲。
You could call up your teachers and tell them your opinion. 你可以給你的老師們打電話,告訴他們你的想法。
注意區(qū)別:could和should都可以表示建議,但could表示比should更加委婉的建議,意思是“可以”。should語氣比較強烈,意思是“應(yīng)該”。