呂品

柴林是一名自行車收藏家，但很少有人知道數(shù)十年來他走在收藏自行車這條路上的艱辛。

Chai Lin s passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two wheeled vehicle in his home city. “They were like flying on the streets， and my heart went flying with them，” recalled Chai. Since then， he dreamed of owning a bike.

However， a bicycle was still too expensive for ordinary Chinese at that time. To get enough money sooner， Chai made use of his talent in calligraphy and painting—a skill he started to learn from 6 years old—by selling artworks on the street. Thanks to all the efforts， Chai got his first bike at the price of 880 yuan in 1980.

After becoming a businessman years later and earning enough to buy fancy motorbikes and cars， Chai s passion for bikes， however， didn t dwindle at all. He began to collect bikes of various brands and ages， especially antiques， from around the world through auctions （拍賣） and other means.

Hard won items have brought Chai satisfaction， but many peo ple around him don t think so. Some friends say Chai bought nothing more than a pile of scrap metal （廢金屬）， while others think he was blowing money on nonsense. But he was never influenced by those comments. In his eyes， the bikes he collected are also showcasing the development of global industrial civilization.

With his collection growing， there was no space big enough to keep it. In 2009， with the support of the Gansu provincial government， he invested 200 million yuan for a museum just for his bikes. After 10 years? efforts， the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum， located in Chengguan District of Lanzhou， finally opened to the public in January 2019 free of charge. With an area of 18，650 square meters， the museum stores not only bikes， some 200 years old， but also some 13，500 bike related things like manuscripts （手稿）， books and photos.

Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside the museum， equipping it with state of the art technology. For example， a VR installation is available for visitors to experience the feeling of riding on different types of bikes. Due to limited space， a large part of Chai s collection is not yet exhibited and has to be stored in the warehouse， driving him to improve the museum.

1. Why did Chai sell his artworks on the street？

A. To support his family. B. To draw people s attention.

C. To buy a bicycle. D. To chase his painting dream.

2. What does the underlined word “dwindle” in paragraph 3 mean？CF584450-A7E1-4A8F-BABD-42F3F04CC38A

A. Decrease. B. Improve. C. Damage. D. Challenge.

3. What is others? main attitude to Chai s bicycle collection？

A. Interested. B. Pessimistic. C. Unclear. D. Supportive.

4. What can we know about the Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum？

A. It has a history of 200 years.

B. It opened to the public free of charge in 1980.

C. It was built with investment from the government.

D. It stores bicycles and other things related to bicycles.

with的復合結構

with的復合結構在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。具體結構如下：

1. with+賓語+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，他的女兒還是個學生。

2. with+名詞+介詞短語

She said goodbye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說再見。

3. with+名詞+形容詞（強調名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

4. with+名詞+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭站在老師面前。

5. with+名詞+V ed（強調名詞是動作的承受者或動作已經發(fā)生）

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉著眼睛坐在那兒。

6. with+名詞+V ing（強調名詞是動作的發(fā)出者或動作正在進行）

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

7. with+名詞+to do（不定式表示動作尚未發(fā)生）

I can t go out with all these clothes to wash. 還有這些衣服要洗，我無法出去了。CF584450-A7E1-4A8F-BABD-42F3F04CC38A