重點(diǎn)知識園地

重點(diǎn)單詞

1. unbelievable? adj.? 難以置信的;不真實(shí)的

I find this story both fascinating and unbelievable.

我覺得這個(gè)故事非常有趣和難以置信。

（1）believable? adj.? 可相信的;可信任的

Her explanation certainly sounded believable.

她的解釋聽起來的確可信。

（2）believe? v.? 相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)

I dont believe you！

我不相信你的話！

I do believe youre right.

我的確相信你是對的。

2. progress? v. & n.? 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展

The course allows students to progress at their own speed.

本課程允許學(xué)生按各自的速度學(xué)習(xí)。

He has made great progress in the study of English.

他在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

slow/rapid/good progress 緩慢的/迅速的/良好的進(jìn)展

3. encourage? v.? 鼓勵(lì)

My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.

在我選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，父母總是鼓勵(lì)我。

encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

He was encouraged by his family to learn music at a young age.

他小時(shí)候受到家人鼓勵(lì)去學(xué)音樂。

encouragement? n.? 鼓舞;鼓勵(lì)

Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement.

朋友們給了我極大的鼓勵(lì)。

4. collect? v.? 收集;采集

I used to collect stamps.

我過去集郵。

Two young girls were collecting firewood.

兩個(gè)年輕女孩在采集柴火。

（1）collection? n.? 收集物;收藏品

The painting comes from his private collection.

這幅畫來自他的私人收藏。

（2）collector? n.? 收集者;收藏家

Her husband is a stamp collector.

她丈夫是個(gè)集郵者。

5. ride? n.? 供乘騎的游樂設(shè)施;短途旅程

The rides are free.

免費(fèi)乘坐。

Its a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.

從這里到鎮(zhèn)上乘公共汽車要花十分鐘。

give sb a ride 捎某人一程

ride? v.? 騎馬;騎車;乘坐

I saw a girl riding a horse.

我看見一個(gè)騎著馬的女孩。

Riding a bike is a great exercise.

騎自行車是很好的鍛煉。

I walked back while the others rode in the car.

別人都乘車，而我是走回來的。

6. simply? adv.? 僅僅;只;不過

Simply add hot water and stir.

只需加入熱水?dāng)噭泳托小?/p>

（1）simply? adv.? 簡直;簡單地

The view is simply wonderful！

景色美極了！

The book explains grammar simply and clearly.

這本書對語法解釋得簡明扼要。

（2）simple? adj.? 簡單的

This machine is very simple to use.

這臺機(jī)器操作非常簡單。

7. fear? v. & n.? 害怕;懼怕

Dont worry. You have nothing to fear from us.

別擔(dān)心，你一點(diǎn)也不必害怕我們。

The child was shaking with fear.

這個(gè)小孩嚇得發(fā)抖。

for fear of sth/doing sth 唯恐，以免（發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)）

We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.

我們悄悄說話，以免驚醒警衛(wèi)。

fearful? adj.? 恐懼的;嚇人的

fearless? adj.? 不怕的;無畏的

8. mostly? adv.? 主要地;通常

辨析：副詞most和mostly

（1）most作副詞時(shí)，常和多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用，構(gòu)成最高級，表示“最”。most還可以修飾動詞表示“最”。此外，most用在形容詞或副詞前面，且most前沒有定冠詞the時(shí)，most相當(dāng)于very，表示“很、十分、非常”。

Its the most important question.

這是最重要的問題。

This reason is mentioned most frequently. （most后只接副詞時(shí)不用the）

這個(gè)理由是最常提到的。

I like winter most.

我最喜歡冬天。

Its most dangerous to play with fire.

玩火是很危險(xiǎn)的。

（2）mostly 主要用來修飾be動詞或介詞短語等，表示“大部分地、主要地”。

The guests are mostly her friends.

客人大多數(shù)是她的朋友。

He uses his car mostly for going to work.

他的汽車主要是上班用。

重點(diǎn)短語

1. a couple of 兩個(gè);一對;幾個(gè)

I saw a couple of men get out.

我看見有兩個(gè)男人出去了。

We went there a couple of years ago.

我們幾年前去過那里。

The couple was/were married in 1976.

這對夫妻于1976年結(jié)婚。

2. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許許多多的

There were thousands of people there.

那里有成千上萬的人。

辨析：thousand和thousands

當(dāng)hundred/thousand/million與數(shù)詞a，one，two等連用時(shí)，后面不加s。若前面沒有數(shù)目或數(shù)量，可用hundreds/thousands/millions （of...）。除指金額外，hundred/thousand/million和hundreds/thousands/millions的謂語均用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。

Two thousand pounds was withdrawn from the account.

從這個(gè)賬戶中取出了兩千英鎊。

Four thousand people are expected to attend the meeting.

預(yù)計(jì)有四千人參加這個(gè)會議。

3. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……

On the one hand this job doesnt pay very much， but on the other hand， I cant get another one.

一方面這個(gè)工作薪酬不高，但另一方面我又找不到其他工作。

4. all year round 全年

The museum is open all （the） year round.

這個(gè)博物館全年開放。

活學(xué)活用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. People love ______. They hope that the world is

______ forever. （peace）

2. Jack is a famous ______ . He has ______ a lot

of ______ . （collect）

3. I cant believe this. Its ______ （believe）.

4. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers

______ （buy） more.

5. You can enjoy all the water sports， or ______ （simple）

lie on the beach.

基本語法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Ⅱ）

1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already， yet， ever， never， just， before， so far， many times等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)。

Have you ever been to Japan？

你曾經(jīng)去過日本嗎？

He has never been to London.

他從沒去過倫敦。

I have just finished my homework.

我剛剛完成了作業(yè)。

Ive never been to the water park before.

我以前從沒去過水上游樂園。

She has passed the exam so far.

到目前為止她已通過了考試。

He has been to Hong Kong many times.

他已經(jīng)去過香港很多次了。

2. have/has gone （to） 和have/has been （to） 的區(qū)別

（1）have/has gone （to） 去了某地 （現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場）

—Where is your father？

你父親在哪里？

—He has gone to Shanghai.

他去上海了。

（2）have/has been （to） 去過某地 （已不在去過的地方）

My father has been to Shanghai.

我父親去過上海。

Unit 9 跟蹤導(dǎo)練

第一課時(shí)（Section A 1a—2d）

根據(jù)漢語提示填寫單詞

1. You can take your friend to the ____ （娛樂） places.

2. Im not going home. I have to go ____ （某處） else first.

3. Her grandmother lent her a ____ （照相機(jī)） for a school trip to Egypt.

4. He is remembered for many ____ （發(fā)明）.

5. You can take the ____ （地鐵） near your hotel.

閱讀理解

Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet， China. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan peoples lives. In recent years， Thang-ga paintings have caught the publics attention （公眾注意）. At the same time， the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.

The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists， the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver， as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last （持續(xù)） for hundreds of years.

However， with the development of technology， people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals （化學(xué)品） to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 1.Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.

（ ） 2.Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang Dynasty.

（ ） 3.The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.

（ ） 4.The color of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modern technology.

（ ） 5.It is difficult to find the traditional Thang-ga paintings.

第二課時(shí)（Section A 3a—3c）

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. I know it sounds u____ but it is true！

2. The Red Cross is a s____ group.

3. He has lived in America for years and can speak p____

English.

4. It is my hobby to c____ stamps.

5. His spoken English is p____ in a rapid way.

補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項(xiàng)多余）

A： Where are you going？

B：? Ill send a letter to Bob.

A：

B： Yes. I got a letter from him the day before yesterday.

A：

B： Very well. Hes been traveling. He has been to France，

Spain and Italy.

A： How lucky he is！

B： Of course. He was born in England. And his mother is

from London.

A： Oh， I see. London is very beautiful. And Im going there

with my family next month.

B： Really？

A： Thank you.

A. How is he？

B. I hope he will be better.

C. Im going to the bookstore.

D. Im going to the post office.

E. Has he ever been to England？

F. I hope you will enjoy your trip.

G. Have you heard from him recently？

完形填空

Do you want to come to our water park？ If you do， youd better? before noon. Also， weekends are more? than weekdays， so try to visit from Monday through Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park， but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can go into the park again with your . If you cannot? a picnic area， we have different kinds of . Glass and alcohol （酒精） are not allowed? inside and outside the park. If you come with your kids， tell them not to drink the water in the park because it is not . Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas. An adult? watch his or her kids? when they are swimming or playing in the water. Dont do anything else when watching children， such as talking on the phone or reading. We hope you can have? here.

（ ） 1. A. leave B. arrive C. wake D. sleep

（ ） 2. A. beautiful B. crowded C. special D. natural

（ ） 3. A. parents B. things C. ticket D. guide

（ ） 4. A. see B. get C. tour D. buy

（ ） 5. A. snacks B. ways C. prices D. menus

（ ） 6. A. either B. all C. both D. neither

（ ） 7. A. clean B. cold C. warm D. delicious

（ ） 8. A. can B. must C. may D. need

（ ） 9. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. possibly

（ ） 10. A. picnics B. fun C. sports D. lunch

第三課時(shí)（Grammar Focus—4c）

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？

—No， ____ .

A. I have B. I am not

C. I havent D. I hasnt

（ ） 2. —Ive never been to a water park.

—____ .

A. Me， too B. Me either

C. Me also D. Me both

（ ） 3. Ive never ____ the scientist you talked about

just now.

A. hear B. heard

C. heard from D. heard of

（ ） 4. —____ have you been studying English？

—Since 2016.

A. How often B. How long

C. How many times D. How old

（ ） 5. You cant find ____ in such a small place.

A. something to eat B. something eating

C. anything to eat D. anything eating

按要求完成句子

1. Tom has never been to Jilin. （改為反意疑問句）

Tom has never been to Jilin， ____ ____ ？

2. My family moved here six years ago. （改為同義句）

My family ____ ____ here ____ six years.

3. He goes to the amusement park once a week. （對畫線部分提問）

____ ____ does he go to the amusement park？

4. 我去過海南島兩次了。（完成譯句）

I ____ ____ ____ Hainan Island twice.

5. 她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。（完成譯句）

She ____ ____ ____ the army ____ almost

ten years.

閱讀理解

My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. Lots of very old artworks （藝術(shù)品） from two cities in Italy were on show.

I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the womans dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me about the artist and the painting. I was also interested in a very old sculpture （雕塑）. Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked.

There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the artworks， we went to a room with costumes （服裝） in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum. In the museum， we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers. And my sister drew a cute cat.

At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids， and I chose a little sculpture. My sister and I were tired， but we had fun. I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.

（ ） 1. What can we learn about the show in the museum？

A. It started two weeks ago.

B. Its artworks were from Italy.

C. Its artworks were quite modern.

D. It was hard for children to understand.

（ ） 2. The writer learned about his favorite painting through

____ .

A. his sister B. the guide

C. a note on the wall D. a note on the computer

（ ） 3. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to

____ .

A. the old sculptures B. the stored paintings

C. the artworks on show D. the notes about the artists

（ ） 4. What was the sisters favorite part of the visit？

A. Choosing a gift.

B. Making art herself.

C. Getting dressed in costumes.

D. Seeing the paintings and sculptures.

（ ） 5. The writer wrote this passage to ____ .

A. ask more people to visit the museum

B. show what his dream museum looks like

C. encourage more children of his age to study art

D. describe his trip to the museum with his sister

第四課時(shí)（Section B 1a—2e）

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. They come from India. They are ____ （India）.

2. He ____ （have） lunch， so he is not hungry now.

3. These ____ （German） are from Berlin.

4. She was sitting there and ____ （fear） to tell him the truth.

5. Sichuan， Yunnan and Guizhou are three ____ （province） in Southwestern China.

根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1. The temperature is almost the same _______ _______ _______ （全年）.

2. _______ _______ （四分之三） of the fans are from Bills hometown.

3. On the one hand， the house is too small; ______ ______ _______ ______ （另一方面）， it is too far from the school.

4. My mother often ______ ______ ______ ______ （鼓勵(lì)我鍛煉） every day.

5. ______ ______ ______ （成千上萬的旅客） go to Yunnan every year.

完形填空

Last year， we took a trip to Shanghai. When we arrived at our ， it was around 2 am. My son looked out at the lights of the Oriental Pearl Tower and said he wanted to go . I told him it was too? to go out， but he kept looking out of the window and said， “Just for two minutes.”

My wife and I just looked at each other， smiled and said， “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked to Shanghai Bund.? we got there， my son pointed at the lights and said， “Dad， ！” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel.

It took us 20 minutes to get ready for the 20 seconds we? outside， but it made our son? and that meant a lot to us. That night， I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances （機(jī)會） to? happy moments in our lives， but we often find a（n）? to do something else.

Because of my son， I learned that I am the biggest enemy （敵人） to my own happiness. Because happiness is a door that is always open， we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to? the door.

（ ） 1. A. restaurant B. bank C. house D. hotel

（ ） 2. A. away B. outside C. back D. home

（ ） 3. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold

（ ） 4. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When

（ ） 5. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile

（ ） 6. A. kept B. spent C. finished D. laughed

（ ） 7. A. busy B. happy C. bored D. patient

（ ） 8. A. make B. forget C. waste D. encourage

（ ） 9. A. place B. book C. excuse D. order

（ ） 10. A. walk through B. look through

C. build up D. fix up

閱讀理解

A trip to Seoul， South Korea （韓國）

Day 1

Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport （仁川國際機(jī)場） in the morning. Check in （登記入?。?at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city center. Enjoy the beautiful scenery （風(fēng)景） at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colors at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.

Day 2

Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch， go to Changdeokgung Palace， a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening， visit Gwangjang Market， which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.

Day 3

After breakfast at the hotel， drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also， join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.

Day 4

Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.

（ ） 1. When will tourists enjoy the beautiful scenery on Day 1？

A. Before they check in.

B. After they have lunch.

C. As soon as they leave the airport.

D. After they enjoy Korean seafood.

（ ） 2. How many times will tourists have breakfast at the hotel？

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

（ ） 3. Where can the tourists learn about the history of Korean？

A. At the Seoul Tower.

B. At Gwangjang Market.

C. At Changdeokgung Palace.

D. At the Teddy Bear Museum.

（ ） 4. In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists ____ .

A. can spend half a day shopping

B. can find five traditional Korean houses

C. can have famous chicken soup for lunch

D. can see how Korean people live in modern times

（ ） 5. The passage is ____ .

A. a travel plan B. a piece of news

C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction

第五課時(shí)（Section B 3a—Self Check）

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whether its one day off or a week， you dont need to be among people to have a great time.? You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.

Eat your favorite food. They can bring you much pleasure for sure.? Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make. If you dont want to have meals at home， you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there or bring it home. Whether you eat out or cook at home， enjoy！

You may have a chance （機(jī)會） to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you cant help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create （創(chuàng)造） more time to go hiking， fly kites or do some other outdoor activities？ In this way， you will have chances to be close to nature.

Try to find something new and fun to do.? Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

Leave your worries behind and try to be the master （主人） of your own， but remember that nothing is more important than safety.

A. You can go shopping， see a film， or take a class.

B. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.

C. All in all， relax and have a wonderful holiday.

D. You can make a healthy meal at home.

E. Stay away from technology.

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

surprise usual spring believe real

camera thousand perfect location safe

Have you ever been to the Arctic Circle （北極圈）？ Icehotel， with its? at the north of the Arctic Circle， is certainly special. What makes it? is that it is made of ice and the hotel melts （融化） every ！

You will be? when you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because everything in the hotel is made of ice. Isnt it ？ For example， there are ice glasses in the hotel bar （酒吧）. In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But dont worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags will keep you warm and .

For a? special vacation， why not book a room？ Because every room was designed （設(shè)計(jì)） by different artists， no two are ever the same. Dont forget to bring your? to take some photos. And if you bring your family， you will love our? family rooms.

of people go there for a visit. You may have a try too.

書面表達(dá)

假定你叫李華。你的筆友 Peter 發(fā)郵件說，他打算暑假來四川旅游。請你用英語給他回復(fù)一封郵件， 內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎;

2.詢問到達(dá)時(shí)間;

3.你的接待安排（如參觀名勝古跡等）。

參考詞匯：名勝古跡 place of interest

要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包括所給信息;

2.詞數(shù)：80左右（郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter，

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua