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腹腔鏡與開腹根治手術(shù)下胃癌患者的氧化應(yīng)激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況分析

2020-12-15 06:49高野李鳳巖王恩慈
中國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)生 2020年22期
關(guān)鍵詞:感染氧化應(yīng)激胃癌

高野 李鳳巖 王恩慈

[摘要] 目的 分析腹腔鏡與開腹根治手術(shù)下胃癌患者的氧化應(yīng)激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況。 方法 選取我院2017年1月~2019年12月收治的胃癌患者100例,根據(jù)手術(shù)方式分成兩組,腹腔鏡組(n=53)應(yīng)用腹腔鏡根治手術(shù)治療,開腹組(n=47)應(yīng)用開腹根治手術(shù)治療,比較兩組患者的氧化應(yīng)激、血清炎癥因子、感染狀況。 結(jié)果 腹腔鏡組患者術(shù)后1 d、5 d的XOD、MDA水平低于開腹組,而SOD水平高于開腹組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術(shù)后1 d、術(shù)后5 d的XOD、MDA水平高于術(shù)前1 d,而SOD水平低于術(shù)前1 d,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。兩組患者術(shù)后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平高于術(shù)前,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組術(shù)后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于開腹組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。腹腔鏡組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為5.67%,開腹組為12.78%,兩組患者手術(shù)并發(fā)癥率比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 腹腔鏡胃癌根治手術(shù)術(shù)后患者的氧化應(yīng)激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況較開腹手術(shù)更好,說明腹腔鏡手術(shù)造成的創(chuàng)傷更小,是一種優(yōu)秀的手術(shù)方法。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 腹腔鏡根治手術(shù);開腹根治手術(shù);胃癌;氧化應(yīng)激;血清炎癥因子;感染

[中圖分類號(hào)] R735.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2020)22-0055-04

Analysis of oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection in patients with gastric cancer under laparoscopic and open radical operation

GAO Ye1? ?LI Fengyan1? ?WANG Enci2

1.Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, Chaoyang? ?122000, China; 2.Department of Laboratory, the Second Hospital of Chaoyang in Liaoning Province, Chaoyang? ?122000, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the oxidative stress,serum inflammatory factors and infection of gastric cancer patients under laparoscopic and open radical operation. Methods According to the operation mode,100 patients with gastric cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were divided into two groups. Laparoscopic group (n=53) was treated with laparoscopic radical surgery, and open group (n=47) was treated with open radical surgery. The oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection of the two groups were compared. Results The level of XOD and MDA in the laparoscopic group was lower than that in the open group, while the level of SOD was higher than that in the open group postoperative 1 d, 5 d(P<0.05). The XOD and MDA levels of the two groups postoperative 1 d, 5 d were higher than that of the preoperative one day and the SOD level was lower than that of the preoperative one day (P<0.05). The levels of IL-6,TNF-α and CRP in the two groups were significantly higher than those before operation(P<0.05). The levels of IL-6,TNF-α and CRP in laparoscopic group were lower than those in open group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.67%, and that in the open group was 12.78%, There was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The oxidative stress, serum inflammatory factors and infection of patients after laparoscopic gastrectomy are better than those after open surgery, which indicates that laparoscopic surgery is an excellent surgical method with less trauma.

手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷嚴(yán)重的患者會(huì)延長(zhǎng)住院時(shí)間和康復(fù)時(shí)間。氧化應(yīng)激水平是評(píng)價(jià)手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷程度的重要指標(biāo),SOD、MDA是機(jī)體氧化應(yīng)激水平的主要指標(biāo),MDA及時(shí)反映了機(jī)體活性氧水平和氧化應(yīng)激水平[8],SOD維持機(jī)體抗氧化和氧化動(dòng)態(tài)平衡,在機(jī)體損傷時(shí)一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯變化。本研究結(jié)果顯示,兩組患者術(shù)后1 d、術(shù)后5 d的XOD、MDA水平高于術(shù)前1 d,而SOD水平低于術(shù)前1 d,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,說明兩種手術(shù)方法均會(huì)對(duì)患者造成損傷,但手術(shù)損傷程度不同,腹腔鏡組患者術(shù)后1 d、5 d的XOD、MDA水平低于開腹組,而SOD水平高于開腹組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,說明觀察組氧化應(yīng)激水平更低,腹腔鏡手術(shù)對(duì)患者造成的創(chuàng)傷明顯小于開腹組[9-11]。

炎癥反應(yīng)活化是手術(shù)過程中機(jī)體重要的生理反應(yīng),IL-6、TNF-α、CRP等均是反映機(jī)體炎性反應(yīng)程度的重要指標(biāo),在遭受手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷后,上述炎癥因子水平也會(huì)有明顯升高,因此觀察術(shù)后患者的炎性指標(biāo)也非常具有意義,可用于評(píng)價(jià)手術(shù)對(duì)患者造成的創(chuàng)傷水平。本研究觀察的炎性指標(biāo)均是臨床常用于評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)體炎性水平的指標(biāo),結(jié)果顯示,兩組患者術(shù)后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平高于術(shù)前,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,說明兩種手術(shù)方法均會(huì)提高患者炎性反應(yīng)程度,但炎癥反應(yīng)程度不同;腹腔鏡組術(shù)后的IL-6、TNF-α、CRP水平低于開腹組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義,提示腹腔鏡手術(shù)造成的手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷相對(duì)更小,引起的機(jī)體炎性反應(yīng)也較開腹根治術(shù)小,對(duì)患者更為有利,可以幫助患者術(shù)后更順利的恢復(fù),且減少抗炎藥物使用,規(guī)避炎癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[12-15]。同時(shí),本研究結(jié)果還顯示,腹腔鏡組并發(fā)癥率5.67%,開腹組并發(fā)癥率12.78%,說明兩組手術(shù)方式在安全性方面均有保障,腹腔鏡手術(shù)經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展,安全性較高,雖然開腹手術(shù)造成的創(chuàng)傷更大,但并未引發(fā)更多的術(shù)后并發(fā)癥。

綜上所述,胃癌患者一般需要采取根治手術(shù)治療,腹腔鏡手術(shù)和開腹根治手術(shù)均是目前常用的手術(shù)方法,隨著腹腔鏡技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)展,目前腹腔鏡手術(shù)可達(dá)到和開腹根治手術(shù)相當(dāng)?shù)闹委熜Ч?,且造成的?chuàng)傷更小,術(shù)后患者氧化應(yīng)激、血清炎癥因子及感染狀況均較開腹手術(shù)更優(yōu),是一種治療胃癌較理想的手術(shù)方法。

[參考文獻(xiàn)]

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(收稿日期:2020-03-23)

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