While the presidential election was taking place in the house of representatives, amid scenes of great excitement, strife andintrigue, which was to decide whether jefferson or burr should be the chief magistrate of the nation, jefferson was stopped oneday, as he was coming out of the senate chamber, by governormorris, a prominent leader of the federalists.
Mr. morris said, “I wish to have an earnest talk with you, Mr. jefferson, on the alarming situation of things.”
“I am very glad, ”said jefferson, “to talk matters over with you.”
“As you well know,” said Mr.morris,“I have been stren-uously opposing you, as have also the large majority of the states.”
“To be frank with you, ”he continued, “We are very much afraid of you. We fear, first, that you will turn all the federalists out of office;second, that you will put down the navy;third, that you will wipe off the public debt. Now, if you will declare, or authorize your friends to declare that you will not take these steps, your election will be made sure.”
Mr.jefferson replied, “governor morris, I naturally want to be president, and yet I cannot make any terms to obtain the? position. I shall never go into the office by capitulation. I cannot have my hands tied by any conditions which would hinder me from pursuing the measures which i deem best for the public good. I must be perfectly free. The world canjudge my future course by that which I have hitherto followed. I am thankful to you for your interest, but I cannot make the slightest promise.”
當(dāng)總統(tǒng)選舉正在眾議院進(jìn)行的時(shí)候,在決定到底應(yīng)該是杰斐遜還是博爾作國(guó)家總統(tǒng)的異常激烈而又充滿(mǎn)斗爭(zhēng)和陰謀的一幕幕當(dāng)中,一天,正當(dāng)杰斐遜走出參議院的時(shí)候,他被莫里斯州長(zhǎng),一個(gè)卓越的北部聯(lián)邦同盟盟員的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人攔住了。
莫里斯先生說(shuō):“杰斐遜先生,我想就這一令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的形勢(shì)和你進(jìn)行一次誠(chéng)懇的交談?!?/p>
“我非常愿意,”杰弗遜說(shuō),“和你討論這些問(wèn)題?!?/p>
“正像你所熟知的那樣,” 莫里斯先生說(shuō),“我一直都在堅(jiān)決反對(duì)你,就象美國(guó)的絕大多數(shù)人那樣。我們都很怕你。我們擔(dān)心,第一,你會(huì)把所有的聯(lián)邦主義者趕出政府。第二,你會(huì)削減海軍。第三,你會(huì)了結(jié)公債?,F(xiàn)在,如果你宣布,或者授權(quán)你的朋友們宣布你將不采取這些措施,那么你的選舉就會(huì)得到保證。”
杰斐遜先生回答道:“莫里斯州長(zhǎng),我自然想當(dāng)總統(tǒng),然而我不能為獲得這一職位而達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。我將永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)通過(guò)投降而就職的。我的雙手不能被任何將妨礙我追求那些我認(rèn)為對(duì)公眾利益最有利的措施的情況所束縛。我必須完全自由。世界可以判斷迄今為止我一直在遵循的未來(lái)的路線(xiàn)。我感謝你對(duì)此的興趣,但我不能做絲毫的承諾?!?/p>