張新峰
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的意義,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義,這種用法的句子的主語通常是人,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)主要掌握以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 表示計(jì)劃或安排
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義,主要用于談?wù)撘呀?jīng)計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作,所涉及的動(dòng)詞有些是表示位置移動(dòng)的,有些卻不一定是表示位置移動(dòng)的,但總的說來,能這樣用的動(dòng)詞比較有限,主要有arrive, come, die, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:
I'm leaving tonight. I've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要?jiǎng)由砹耍呀?jīng)買好了機(jī)票。
I'm meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得會(huì)面。他要帶我去看戲。
—What are you doing this evening? 你今晚打算做什么?
—I'm washing my hair. 我要洗頭。
2. 表示即將發(fā)生
對(duì)于即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不管是計(jì)劃好的還是未計(jì)劃好的,通常都可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示。如:
I'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到郵局去,一會(huì)兒就回來。
Get your coat on! I'm taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣!我這就帶你去看醫(yī)生!
—Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,請(qǐng)過來一下好嗎?
—OK, I'm coming. 好的,我就來。
3. 表示命令和拒絕
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí),有時(shí)可以表示命令或拒絕,即用于堅(jiān)持要?jiǎng)e人做什么事或不做什么事。如:
You're not wearing that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那條裙子去上學(xué)。
You're not playing football in my garden. 你們不許在我的花園里踢足球。
4. 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。但偶爾也表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來。如:
When I grow up, I'm joining the army. 我長(zhǎng)大了要參軍。
5. 表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)含有“決心”的意思,可用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,有時(shí)也用在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
I'm not going. 我不走了。
I'm not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
I'm backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
【跟蹤練習(xí)】
將所給單詞用適當(dāng)形式填入空白處,完成句子。
1. Betty ___ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ___(see) her off. It's half past one now. They ___ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns ___ (go) to the North China by train next week. They ___ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ___ (go) to Xi'an. They ___ (get) there by air.
3. Some friends ___ (come) to Anne's birthday party this evening. Anne's mother ___ (be) busy ___ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne ___ (help) her mother now.
考試與評(píng)價(jià)·七年級(jí)版2020年5期