王華
【摘 要】目的:探析血糖控制在ICU重癥護(hù)理中應(yīng)用的臨床效果。方法:將2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者按照隨機(jī)分配原則分為兩組,對(duì)照組39例,實(shí)驗(yàn)組39例。對(duì)照組應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理,實(shí)驗(yàn)組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用血糖控制,對(duì)比兩組干預(yù)前后器官功能分值(SOFA)、慢性健康分值(APACHE)及感染率。結(jié)果:兩組干預(yù)前SOFA、APACHE評(píng)分差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),實(shí)驗(yàn)組干預(yù)后SOFA、APACHE評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。實(shí)驗(yàn)組感染率為2.56%,對(duì)照組感染率為17.95%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:ICU重癥護(hù)理中應(yīng)用血糖控制后,可顯著改善患者預(yù)后,降低感染率,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】ICU;重癥護(hù)理;血糖控制
【中圖分類號(hào)】R473? 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】B ? ? ? 【文章編號(hào)】1002-8714(2020)05-0012-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the clinical effect of blood glucose control in ICU. Methods: 78 patients admitted to the ICU of our hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were divided into two groups according to the principle of random allocation, 39 in the control group and 39 in the experimental group. Routine nursing was applied to the control group, and blood glucose control was applied to the experimental group on the basis of the control group. Organ function score (SOFA), chronic health score (APACHE) and infection rate before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in SOFA and APACHE scores between the two groups before intervention (P >, 0.05), while the SOFA and APACHE scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group after intervention (P < 0.05). The infection rate was 2.56% in the experimental group and 17.95% in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of blood glucose control in ICU can significantly improve the prognosis of patients and reduce the infection rate, which is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】ICU; Intensive care; Blood glucose control
ICU患者病情十分危重,易出現(xiàn)一些應(yīng)激反應(yīng),導(dǎo)致代謝紊亂,尤其是糖代謝異常,盡管患者未伴有糖尿病,也可能出現(xiàn)血糖水平升高的情況[1]。經(jīng)臨床研究顯示,ICU患者出現(xiàn)血糖水平升高現(xiàn)象時(shí),還可能引發(fā)多種并發(fā)癥,甚至危及患者生命安全。所以,在ICU患者護(hù)理中,一定要加強(qiáng)血糖控制,預(yù)防各種并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生,改善患者預(yù)后。本文現(xiàn)選取2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者進(jìn)行研究,分析血糖控制的實(shí)施效果。報(bào)道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
將2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者按照隨機(jī)分配原則分為兩組,對(duì)照組39例,實(shí)驗(yàn)組39例。對(duì)照組中,女19例,男20例;最小年齡27歲,最大年齡76歲,平均(58.24±5.06)歲。實(shí)驗(yàn)組中,女18例,男21例;最小年齡29歲,最大年齡75歲,平均(58.12±5.01)歲。比較兩組一般資料,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組應(yīng)用常規(guī)護(hù)理,即①病情觀察:嚴(yán)密觀察患者生命體征及病情變化,并對(duì)患者病情予以充分評(píng)估,以此為護(hù)理工作的展開(kāi)提供依據(jù)。②心理疏導(dǎo):積極和患者溝通,疏導(dǎo)患者不良情緒,講述治療成功的案例,增強(qiáng)患者信心,以此提高患者依從性。③管路護(hù)理:加強(qiáng)巡視,確保管路穩(wěn)定,避免意外堵塞、脫落。④氣道護(hù)理:給予患者叩背、吸痰處理,預(yù)防氣道阻塞。實(shí)驗(yàn)組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用血糖控制,即①血糖監(jiān)測(cè):用微量血糖儀定期檢測(cè)患者血糖水平,低血糖為<2.8mmol/L,高血糖為>11.1mmol/L。②血糖控制:如果患者空腹血糖≥6.1mmol/L,給予胰島素靜脈微量泵治療,初始速度為1~2U/h;如果患者空腹血糖<6.1mmol/L,即可停止用藥,保持患者血糖始終處于4.1~6.1mmol/L。