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別離辭:莫悲傷

2020-08-19 12:53約翰·鄧恩
時代英語·高二 2020年5期
關鍵詞:鄧恩宛若圓規(guī)

As virtuous men pass mildly away,

And whisper to their souls to go,

Whilst some of their sad friends do say,

“Now his breath goes,” and some say, “no,”

So let me melt, and make no noise,

No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move;

They were profanation of our joys

To tell the laity of our love.

Moving of the earth brings harms and fears,

Men reckon what it did, and meant;

But trepidation of the spheres,

Though greater far, is innocent.

Dull sublunary lovers love,

(whose soul is sense) cannot admit.

Absence, because it doth remove,

The things which elemented it.

But we by a love so much refined

That ourselves know not what it is.

Inter-assured of the mind,

Careless, eyes, lips and hands to miss,

Our two souls therefore, which are one.

Though I must go, endure not yet

A breach, but an expansion,

Like gold to airy thinness beat.

If they be two, they are two so

As stiff twin compasses are two:

Thy soul, the fixed foot, makes no show

To move, but doth, if the other do;

And though it in the centre sit,

Yet, when the other far doth roam,

It leans, and hearkens after it,

And grows erect, when that comes home.

Such wilt thou be to me, who must,

Like the other foot, obliquely run;

Thy firmness makes my circle just,

And makes me end where I begun.

正如賢人安然辭世,

輕聲呼喚靈魂離去,

悲傷的友人或傷逝,

嘆其氣絕魂離,亦又說不然。

就讓我們悄然別離,不要喧嘩,

不要淚涌如潮,不要凄聲嘆息;

那是對我們歡樂的褻瀆,

向俗人宣示我們的愛。

地動帶來傷害與恐懼,

人們推其為,斷其義,

而天體運轉震動,

威力雖大,卻對什么都沒損傷。

乏味的煩情俗愛,

(建立在感官之上),無法承受。

別離,因為別離,

使愛的根基破碎支離。

但我和你擁有如此純潔的愛

連我們都無法理解。

心心相印、相許,

豈在乎眼、唇和手的交融,

我們倆的靈魂合二為一。

我縱須遠離

非違愛諾,實是延展,

宛若黃金錘煉成輕飄韌箔。

若我們的靈魂一分為二,

應如堅定的圓規(guī)般,

你的心靈是定腳,堅守不移,

但另一只腳起步,你便隨之旋轉。

盡管一直端坐中央,

但當另一只腳四周漫游,

它亦會側身,細聽周詳,

待它歸來,便挺直如舊。

這便是你之于我,我一直

如同那另一只腳,側身轉圈,

你的堅貞使我的軌跡渾圓,

也讓我的漫游在起跑線終止。

作者簡介

約翰·鄧恩(1572—1631),17世紀英國玄學派詩人。代表作品有《海上風暴》《圣十四行詩》等。

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