本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)
meet? v.? 遇見;相逢
telephone? n.? 電話;電話機(jī)
number? n.? 號碼;數(shù)字
phone? n.? 電話;電話機(jī)
friend? n.? 朋友
China? n.? 中國
first? adj.? 第一
name? n.? 名字;名稱
last? adj.? 最后的;末尾的v
school? n.? 學(xué)校
nice? adj.? 令人愉快的;宜人的
too? adv.? 也;又;太
not? adv.? 不;沒有
his? pron.? 他的
his? pron.? 他的
your? pron.? 你的;你們的
she? pron.? 她
he? pron.? 他
and? conj.? 和;又;而
yes? interj.? 是的;可以
no? adv. & adj.? 不;沒有;不是
zero? num.? 零
one? num.? 一
two? num.? 二
three? num.? 三
four? num.? 四
five? num.? 五
six? num.? 六
seven? num.? 七
eight? num.? 八
nine? num.? 九
to常用于原形動詞之前,表示該動詞為不定式
Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否的)女士
telephone/phone number? 電話號碼
first name? 名字
last name? 姓
middle school? 中學(xué);初中
1. Whats your/his/her name?
2. My/Her/His name is Lucy/Tom Smith.
3. Nice to meet you!
4. Whats your telephone number?
5. My telephone number is 358-344.
6. Whats your/his/her family name/given name?
1﹒形容詞性物主代詞的用法
2﹒you和your,he和his,she和her的用法區(qū)別
重點知識園地
重點單詞
重點詞組\短語
重點句型
重點語法
Section A
1. —Hi. My names Gina.
嗨,我叫吉娜。
—Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!
我是珍妮,很高興見到你!
(1)“My name is...” 意為“我的名字是……”,是介紹自己名字的正式用語。My names是My name is的縮寫形式。
注意:初次見面時,自我介紹是社交禮貌,一般先介紹自己的名字。如:
—My name is Tony.
我的名字叫托尼。
—My name is Linda. Nice to meet you.
我叫琳達(dá)。見到你我很高興。
My name is...也可以說I am...,或縮寫成Im...,這樣說更口語化,是非正式用語。
(2)當(dāng)兩個人在某地初次見面時,常用“Nice to meet you.” 來表示問候,其答語應(yīng)為:Nice to meet you, too. 如:
—Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!
你好,尼克。見到你很高興!
—Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you, too!
你好,杰克。見到你我也很高興!
類似的表達(dá)有:
Nice to see you!
Glad to meet (see) you!
Im glad to meet (see) you!
Good to see you here.
2. —Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—Alan.
艾倫。
“Whats your name?” 是用來詢問對方姓名的特殊疑問句,一般是上級對下級,長者對年輕人、同事或平輩之間才這樣說?;卮鹩谩癕y name is...”,也可以簡單地說出名字。如想反問對方姓名可說:And you? 或And whats your name?如:
—Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name is Li Lei.
我叫李雷。
詢問對方姓名時還可用以下較客氣的表達(dá):
May I know your name, please?
Could I have your name, please?
Your name, please?
3. —Are you Helen?
你是海倫嗎?
—Yes, I am.
是的,我是。
—Is he Jack?
他是杰克嗎?
—No, he isnt.
不,他不是。
這兩個問句是分別以系動詞are,is開頭的一般疑問句,相應(yīng)的回答如下:
Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His names Mike.
Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.
“Are you...?” 你是……嗎?這一句型不宜隨便亂用,應(yīng)用在知道對方的名字有可能就是你所問的這一個,以希望對方核實一下時使用。如果對方回答“不是”時,應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ阶鲞m當(dāng)?shù)牡狼?,以示自己認(rèn)錯人了,常用:Im sorry. 對不起。對“Are you...?” 這一句型的肯定回答為:Yes, I am. 是的,我是;否定回答為:No, Im not. 不,我不是。
GrammAr focus
物主代詞
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。本單元所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞,它們一般放在所修飾名詞的前面,同時它們有人稱和數(shù)的變化。形容詞性物主代詞的前后是不出現(xiàn)冠詞的,如:my father,his desk,our room,their names,your aunt等。
本單元所學(xué)形容詞性物主代詞見下表:
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her
含義 我的 你的 他的 她的
形容詞性物主代詞的用法
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用,在句中只能作定語,也就是說它后面必須跟一個名詞。如:
This is my bike.
這是我的自行車。
Miss Gao is your English teacher.
高小姐是你們的英語老師。
I dont know her name.
我不知道她的名字。
活學(xué)活用
用正確的代詞填空。
1. This is a boy. ___ name is Tom.
2. That is a girl. ___ name is Kate.
3. ___ am a girl.
4. ___ has two English names, Lisa and Julie.
5. ___ name is John Smith. We call him Mr Smith.
6. ___ name is Peter. Mom calls me Peter.
7. —What is ___ name?
—My names Huang Lin.
8. Nice to meet ___ .
9. ___ aunt is a doctor. She is the first child in my fathers family.
10. This is Ms Green. ___ is our English teacher.
That is Mr Li. ___ is our Chinese teacher.
be動詞的用法
am,is,are這三個詞叫作“be動詞”(也被稱作“連系動詞”),漢語意思均為“是”。在英語表達(dá)中起著重要的作用,其基本用法歸納如下:
(1)am,is,are用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。它們在句中起連接主語和表語(通常為名詞、形容詞或介詞短語)的作用,相當(dāng)于主語和表語之間的一座橋梁。如:
I am a teacher.
我是一名老師。
My mother is in the room.
我媽媽在房間里。
They are white.
他們是白色的。
(2)am,is,are的基本意思是“是”。但應(yīng)注意的是漢語有時不譯出“是”,翻譯成英語句子時切不可遺漏“是”(am,is,are),否則就會出現(xiàn)“無‘是生非”的現(xiàn)象。如:
—Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name is Zhang Ce.
我叫張策。
(3)記住be動詞與主語的搭配:
I + am;you + are;she/he/it + is
注意:I am=Im? ? His name is=His names
You are=Youre? ? What is=Whats
活學(xué)活用
用am,is,are填空。
11. I ___ Peter Hunt.
12. My name ___ Bill.
13. I ___ twelve.
14. My family name ___ White.
15. Her name ___ Gina.
16. My phone number ___ 22335.
17. ___ you Tom?
18. It ___ my book.
Section B
1. —Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?
李新,你的電話號碼是多少?
—Its 281-9176.
是281-9176。
“Whats... number?” 是用來對自行車牌號、房間號、電話號碼、身份證號碼等進(jìn)行提問的特殊疑問句,其答語是“Its + 號碼”。此外還有另一種形式:Whats the number of...? 如:
—Whats the number of your car?
你的車牌號碼是多少?
—Its 621238.
是621238。
2. Whats your last name?
你姓什么?
last name意為“姓氏”,first name意為“名字”。英美人姓和名的順序正好與中國人的姓與名相反,英美人姓在后,名在前,并且姓常與Mr,Miss,Ms連用。如:My full name is James Green. Green is my last name. 我的全名是詹姆斯·格林。格林是我的姓。
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
單項選擇
( ) 1. I ___ Tony Miller. Tony is my ___ name.
A. am; first B. is; first
C. am; last D. is; last
( ) 2. —What color is ___ jacket?
—___ is blue.
A. you; It B. your; It
C. you; My D. your; My
( ) 3. —___ your ID card number?
—Its 268301.
A. What B. Whats
C. How D. Hows
( ) 4. —Hello! ___
—Hello! Im Jack.
A. Good morning! B. How are you?
C. Whats this? D. Whats your name?
( ) 5. —My name is Jim. ___
—Im Linda. Nice to meet you, too!
A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning!
C. Im fine. D. Thanks.
根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞
1. He is Jim Smith. Smith is his l______ name
2. My name is Betty. Nice to m______ you.
3. He is my f______ . His name is Mike.
4. —What is your p______ number?
—Its 358-7654.
5. My name is Jack Smith. My f______ name is Jack.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. His telephone number ______ (be) 278-5903.
2. —Whats ______ (you) telephone number?
—Its 578-0921.
3. —Whats ______ (she) last name?
—Brown.
4. Alice Green is ______ (I) friend.
5. My name is Alan Brown. My ______ (one) name is Alan.
按要求完成句子
1. I am Nick.(改為同義句)
____? ____ is Nick.
2. His name is Mike.(對畫線部分提問)
____? ____ his hame?
3. Her telephone number is 543-2789.(對畫線部分提問)
____? ____ telephone number?
4. My last name is Hunter. (對畫線部分提問)
____? ____ last name?
5. His first name is Jack.(對畫線部分提問)
____? ____ first name?
6. 我的姓是格林。 (完成譯句)
My ____? ____ is Green.
7. 他叫什么名字? (完成譯句)
____? ____ name?
8. 她的夾克衫是黑色的。 (完成譯句)
____? ____ is black.
9. last, is, name, too, her, Smith (連詞成句)
_____________________________________________ .
10. his, number, what, is, telephone, fathers (連詞成句)
____________________________________________ ?
能力提升
完形填空
Good morning! I am Linda Smith.? is my first name. Smith is my? name. I am? English girl. I am in Shanghai No. 2 Middle School now. My telephone number is 456-3967.
This is my friend.? name is Gina Brown. Her jacket is? and she likes the? red. Whats her ? It is 990-4732. She is in Shanghai No. 5 Middle School. She? in my school. We (我們) can? in the evening. Ann Brown is her mom. She? my friend, too.
( ) 1. A. Linda B. Smith
C. Linda Smith D. Smith Linda
( ) 2. A. English? B. first C. last? D. middle
( ) 3. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
( ) 4. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her
( ) 5. A. black B. red C. blue D. green
( ) 6. A. jacket B. map C. cup D. color
( ) 7. A. name B. phone number
C. telephone? D. middle school
( ) 8. A. are B. arent C. is D. isnt
( ) 9. A. say B. meet C. thank D. spell
( ) 10. A. be B. am C. is? D. are
閱讀理解
A
Im Mary Miller. Im an English girl. Im eight. I have (有) a phone. Its black. Its nice and I like it very much. My phone number is 260-8888. I like the number because (因為) eight is my favorite (最喜歡的) number. I have a good friend. Her name is Li Yuan. She is in China. She is six. Her English name is Gina. She has a phone, too. Her phone number is 322-5645.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( ) 1. Mary has a blue phone.
( ) 2. Marys phone number is 260-8888.
( ) 3. Marys favorite number is eight.
( ) 4. Li Yuans English name is Jane.
( ) 5. Li Yuans phone number is 322-5465.
B
Good morning! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I both like numbers. Numbers are interesting.
( ) 6. What is Franks phone number?
A. 451-3175. B. 535-9861.
C. 415-3175. D. 553-9861.
( ) 7. What is the girls last name?
A. Frank. B. Smith.
C. Grace. D. Brown.
( ) 8. What color is Graces pen?
A. Blue. B. Black.
C. White. D. Red.
( ) 9. Whose ruler is white?
A. Jacks. B. Franks.
C. Ginas. D. Graces.
( ) 10. What is the Chinese for the word “interesting”?
A. 興奮的 B. 悲傷的
C. 有趣的 D. 枯燥的
C
Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is 760-9176. My friend is Li Lin. Her English name is Linda. She is Chinese. Her telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo (照片). Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher.
( ) 11. What is Jim Greens first name?
A. Jim. B. Green.
C. Jim Green. D. Green Jim.
( ) 12. What is Jim Greens fathers last name?
A. Jim. B. Steve.
C. Green. D. Tom.
( ) 13. What is Jim Greens telephone number?
A. 760-9176. B. 687-9716.
C. 281-5248. D. 706-9671.
( ) 14. What is Li Lins English name?
A. Mary. B. Linda.
C. Jim. D. Lin.
( ) 15. Who is in the photo, too?
A. Li Lin. B. Jim Green.
C. Li Lins father. D. Jims? teacher.
選詞填空
閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空(每詞限用一次)。
name friend middle he last
one number be and phone
Hello!? I? Mary Smith. My? name is Mary and my last? is Smith. My? number is 632-4658? my QQ? is 448333101. My? is Zhou Jia. He is in China.? first name is Jia and his? name is Zhou. We are in the same (相同的)? school.
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.
補全對話
A: Hello! Im Jenny.
B: My name is Tina. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too.
B: Green.
A: Whats your telephone number?
B:
A: Tina, is she Mary?
B:? She is Cindy.
A:
B: He is Mike, Mike Brown.
A. No, she isnt.
B. Its 236-5689.
C. Whats his name?
D. Whats your name?
E. Whats your last name?
1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.
書面表達(dá)
假如Alan是你的好朋友。請你根據(jù)下面方框中所給的信息,向你們班同學(xué)簡單地介紹Alan。內(nèi)容需包含方框內(nèi)所有信息。
要求:語句通順,語意連貫, 不少于30詞。
First name: Alan? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Last name: Smith
Age: 13? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Tel: 556-4879
Nationality (國籍): America
Favorite color: Blue