Du Chenghuan

About the author： Du Chenghuan（1985-）， Female， Undergraduate， engineer， research direction： environmental governance.

Abstract： Under the current normal state of the new market economy， the large-scale development of enterprises has promoted the further development of the national economy， but also severely damaged the surrounding ecological environment， and laid a huge hidden danger to peoples lives and property， especially with the pollution The increase in gas emissions has led to more serious particulate pollution problems in the atmospheric environment. While increasing the incidence of various natural disasters， it also has a very adverse impact on the achievement of the national sustainable development goals. In view of this， this article mainly explains the formation of atmospheric particulate matter， and systematically analyzes its preventive measures， in order to protect the ecological environment and lay a good foundation for the country's further development.

Keywords： Atmospheric environment; Particulate matter; Causes of formation; Preventive measures

1. Reasons for the formation of atmospheric particulates

At present， in the environmental pollution control and prevention work， while atmospheric pollution will endanger human life and health， it will also lead to a series of natural disasters， which will have a very adverse impact on the surrounding ecological environment. According to the investigation， in the atmospheric environmental pollution， the particulate matter becomes more complex （dust， smoke， etc.） and there are still some particulate matter with chemical properties. When it reaches a certain concentration， it will start to endanger the safety of peoples lives and property. The prevention and control of particulate pollution in the environment is imminent. According to the analysis of the Dalian survey data， the main reasons for the formation of "particulate matter" are：

（1） Discharge of industrial waste

In the context of the current new industry era， the continuous advancement of the industrialization construction process has led to the further development of the regional economy， but the surrounding ecological environment， especially the atmospheric environment， has been severely damaged. According to investigations， industrial production is particulate matter in the current atmospheric environment. The main reason for the formation. In the industrial production process， although raw materials generate kinetic energy during the combustion process， which meets the needs of industrial production， due to the small volume and extremely low-weight particulate matter after the combustion is discharged together with the flue gas， the amount of particulate matter in the air continues At the same time， the atmospheric environment has also been affected to a certain extent.

（2） Emission of automobile exhaust

As a common means of transportation at the present stage， the continuous increase in manufacturing volume has facilitated people's daily travel， but while increasing the pressure of urban traffic， the large amount of exhaust emissions has also severely disrupted the surrounding ecological balance， resulting in the atmospheric environment being affected. Severe pollution. According to the analysis of a large number of research data， the exhaust gas emitted by the car itself has a large number of particulate matter， which will also drive the surrounding dust to rise into the atmospheric environment at the same time， thereby polluting the surrounding atmospheric environment and causing "smog" The emergence of the problem is more serious. When the particulate matter enters the human body， due to its strong adhesion， a large amount of deposition in the human body will seriously damage the internal organs， which will lead to a series of diseases.

2. The current situation of prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter in the new situation

Under the normality of the new market economy， while peoples material quality of life and quality of life are constantly improving， the surrounding ecological environment has been severely damaged. In recent years， in order to effectively solve the ecological environment problem， the country has not only put forward "sustainable development" The strategic policy has also comprehensively monitored the management quality of the entire process of the environment， with a view to avoiding the occurrence of various problems and laying a good foundation for the realization of the social environmental health development goals. However， in the current process of particulate matter prevention and treatment in the atmospheric environment， there is always a certain gap between the effectiveness of prevention and treatment and the expected goals. The main reasons for the above problems are：

（1） The management system of the atmospheric particulate matter prevention and control department is incomplete

With the continuous acceleration of the urban-rural integration construction process， whether the prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter can be put into practice has attracted great attention from all walks of life in recent years. The existence of problems such as irregular and imperfect management systems has led to related issues. In the process of prevention and governance， the staff did not understand the content of the work. Eventually， while affecting the implementation of management， prevention and governance have always been stagnant. While the guiding role of environmental quality monitoring has been lost， the countrys overall development has also been affected. A certain impact. In addition， the lack of atmospheric particulate prevention and control systems has also led to a short-term improvement of the regional economy in a certain way， but it has caused extremely adverse impacts on the local economy and politics in the long run. .

（2） Insufficient initiative of staff in the prevention and control of atmospheric particulate matter

In the process of prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter， as the main body of supervision， whether the staff of the management department can fully exert their own initiative， the influence on management quality and management efficiency can not be ignored， but according to the analysis of a large number of survey data at this stage， Due to the lack of attention paid by management personnel to the prevention and treatment of particulate matter in the atmospheric environment， in the process of monitoring the whole process of quality management， it is difficult to maximize the cooperation between some personnel， which affects the coordination effect and the overall development of the country is also affected to a certain extent. . In addition， in the new era of rapid development at present， some staff members always believe that the prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter is the responsibility of technical personnel. Therefore， it is difficult to actively participate in the quality management of the whole process during the practical operation process， resulting in environmental monitoring results. Had a very adverse effect.

3. The current optimization strategy for comprehensive prevention and control of particulate matter in the atmospheric environment

（1） Establish and improve the prevention and control system of atmospheric particulate matter

As the so-called irregularity does not make a circle， the above analysis shows that in the current process of preventing and controlling particulate matter in the atmospheric environment， the main reason for its management effectiveness has always failed to achieve the expected management goals is the lack of departmental management systems， resulting in various monitoring and The management work has never been implemented， and this has caused extremely adverse effects on the overall development of the country in the long run. As a public undertaking， in order to ensure the fairness and standardization of the prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter， grassroots industrial institutions and relevant competent authorities need to formulate models and regulations that are consistent with the local atmospheric environment particulate prevention and treatment operations according to the current regional development. In order to ensure that all monitoring and management work is put in place， improve the quality of environmental monitoring and management.

（2） Construct a scientific and perfect training system to improve the management level of employees

With the continuous enhancement of people's environmental awareness， the prevention and treatment of particulate matter in the atmospheric environment has been effectively improved compared with the traditional management， but there is always a certain gap between the expected management effectiveness and management goals. Fundamentally and effectively filling the gap between the two， building a scientific and perfect training system， and improving employee management thinking and management capabilities are the core development direction of relevant departments at this stage. [4] As the main body of the whole process management， the employee's own professional ability， comprehensive literacy and management awareness have an important impact on the quality and efficiency of management work. On the one hand， the relevant departments need to improve the personnel selection standards to ensure that the management staff The professional ability， comprehensive literacy and computer operation level all meet the selection criteria of the department， which lays a good foundation for the smooth implementation of various operations in the later period; on the other hand， the department also needs to train employees regularly or irregularly to enhance employees Based on the sense of responsibility and changing employees' ideology and concepts， they are urged to adopt the latest monitoring standards for their work， so as to ensure the healthy and stable development of society and economy.

（3） Regulate the management of environmental third-party testing agencies

Under the current normal state of the new market economy， with the continuous development of the socialist market economy， the prevention and treatment of atmospheric environmental particulate matter has also received great attention from all walks of life. In order to fundamentally improve the current status of monitoring and management， third-party testing agencies are included In the management operation mode， it is an important strategic means for relevant departments to improve the efficiency of prevention and treatment of particulate matter in the atmospheric environment at this stage. [5] From a certain point of view， compared with traditional management models and management methods， the intervention of third-party testing agencies can not only effectively clarify the supervision content of each department， but also ensure administrative separation， while at the same time avoiding administrative intervention and improving On the basis of scientific and rational monitoring management， it also lays a good foundation for the realization of corporate sustainable development goals， and finally lays a good foundation for the realization of national sustainable development goals. In addition， the implementation of a third-party testing agency intervention management model， compared with traditional all-inclusive management methods， environmental monitoring can be divided into detailed， thereby continuously improving the quality of environmental monitoring in China on the basis of ensuring the atmospheric environment Standardization of particle prevention and control.

（4） Ensure the comprehensiveness of quality supervision

In the process of preventing and controlling particulate matter in the atmospheric environment， whether the quality management work is fully implemented or not has an important impact on the sustainable development of the country. Especially in theory， the prevention and treatment of particulate matter in the atmospheric environment involves multiple work processes. For the successful implementation of each process， the staff of the relevant departments should customize the organization's quality management measures inspection plan according to the environmental monitoring scope， and solve the problems arising in the prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter in a timely and effective manner to ensure the long-term and effective quality management Sex.

4. Conclusion

In short， in order to promote the sustainable development of the country， fundamentally and effectively solve the ecological and environmental protection problems is the core development direction of relevant departments at this stage. It is extremely necessary to carry out quality management in the process. To improve the scientificity， rationality and effectiveness of the prevention and treatment of atmospheric particulate matter， in addition to the establishment of a sound atmospheric particulate prevention and treatment system， the establishment of a scientific and perfect training system As well as standardizing the management of environmental third-party testing agencies， relevant departments of environmental monitoring also need to fully understand the current state of the countrys environment and formulate reasonable solutions based on this to ensure the rationality and effectiveness of environmental monitoring operations On the basis of the above， create good conditions for the realization of the expected monitoring objectives.