本刊編輯部

投票、選舉是民主的一種形式和內(nèi)容，但不是唯一的。從人民當(dāng)家作主的目標(biāo)來講，民眾只有參與到民主決策、民主監(jiān)督、反饋等環(huán)節(jié)，才算是逐步接近該目標(biāo)。群眾廣泛參與到民主監(jiān)督中，可以發(fā)揮民眾的民主權(quán)利、營造良好的民主氛圍。隨著公民社會的發(fā)展，公民組織以及公民個人越來越多地參與到社會治理中來。這次新型冠狀肺炎的疫情下口罩購買成了民眾的一大難題，人們排隊在藥店購買口罩，政府在聽取民眾意見后，對口罩集中分配。預(yù)約購買，免費送貨，人們減少了在藥房購買口罩時的人員接觸和流動。

On January 31， some 1） netizens posted a screenshot of a purchase by lottery，but the project he participated in was not a sneaker， a car，a house， or a school， but a medical mask."Registration issuccessful.Please wait patiently for the identification andlottery draw.No need to submit again."

The 2） initiation of the rollover was the official WeChatpublic account of the "i-Xiamen"， the unified governmentservice platform of the Xiamen Municipal Party Committee

1） netizen ['net?zn] n.網(wǎng)民

2） initiation [?，n???e??n] n.開始and Municipal Government.The "mask reservation"column on the public account has an appointment registration rule，which required that the registration be officially opened at 14：00 0n January31; the first lottery was announced on February 1st， and the result of the successfullottery was notified by short messages （SMS）.Those who did not win will participatein the next round of lottery; purchases must be made at 3） designated outletsaccording to the time on SMS.

The reason why the lottery was chosen was because the masks on the marketare difficult to buy now.It is better for the government to raise mask resources to4） coordinate supply.

The sale of masks in Xiamen quickly attracted public attention.At the end of2019， novel viral pneumonia suddenly broke out.The virus has human-to-humancharacteristics and a long 5） latency period， making masks a necessity for ordinarycitizens to travel.However， due to the large demand in the short term， masks on themarket are seriously in short supply.There is a "hard-to-find" situation everywhere.

Cities across China introduced policies to regulate face mask sales to 6）alleviatesupply shortages amid its fight against the novel coronavirus.

In addition to the way launched by Xiamen City to purchase masks， manyplaces across the country have coped with the "face mask shortage" frequently.Residents in cities like Nanchang， Hangzhou， and Guangzhou can usea phone app where they can first make an appointment to purchaseface masks once they've registered their ID cards andphone numbers.Guangzhou has developed WeChat mini-

3） designate ['dez?gne?t]adj.指定的

4） coordinate [k??'?：d?ne?t]v.使協(xié)調(diào)

5） latency ['Ie?t?ns?]n.潛伏

6） alleviate [?'li：vie?t]v.減輕program "Sui Kang"， which provides functionssuch as "reservation appointment purchase".Eachperson can only purchase 5 boxes or 10 to 50masks per day.Nanjing also launched the "NanjingOutbreak Prevention and Control Online Service"on the basis of the "Fever Clinic Query" functionlaunched by the "My Nanjing" APP on January 24.Appointments can be purchased by appointment.The limit is 20 for one person.

According to the new policies， the face masks will be delivered to those whosuccessfully complete their orders online， in aim to reduce public contact and 7）mobilityshould they buy face masks at a pharmacy.

In Nanchang， East China's Jiangxi Province， residents can 8）schedule anappointment to buy a face mask from 8 am to 5 pm daily.Registered app users arelimited to five face masks per order within a certain number of days under the policy of"first come， first serve"， after 50，000 masks were made available on Saturday by officials.

Face masks in Nanchang were priced below 1.2 yuan.Hangzhou and Guangzhouoffer free delivery and face masks to those who successfully place their orders online.

The face mask purchase policy "order online， deliver offline" has been 9）applaudedby many who have used the service.

"The service really addresses our worries of cross-infection in public if we have togo to buy masks at the pharmacy，" a Hangzhou resident said， adding that the sevice isvery user-friendly.

7） mobility [m??'b?l?ti] n.流動性

8） schedule ['sked??：l] v.安排

9） applaud [a'pl?：d] v.稱贊

1月31日，有網(wǎng)友曬出了一張搖號截圖，但他參與搖號的項目不是球鞋、不是車子房子、也不是學(xué)校，而是醫(yī)用口罩?！暗怯洺晒?，請耐心等待認定和搖號抽簽，無須再次提交。”

發(fā)起搖號的是廈門市委市政府統(tǒng)一政務(wù)服務(wù)平臺“i廈門”官方微信公眾號。公眾號“口罩預(yù)約”欄有一條預(yù)約登記規(guī)則，其中要求：登記于1月31日14：00正式開放，2月1日第一次抽簽，中簽結(jié)果短信通知，未中簽的將參與下一輪搖號;購買需按照短信時間去指定網(wǎng)點購買。

當(dāng)?shù)卣赃x擇搖號的方式，是因為現(xiàn)在市面上口罩難買，與其讓市民扎堆排隊搶購導(dǎo)致交叉感染，還不如政府主動籌集口罩資源協(xié)調(diào)供應(yīng)。

廈門市搖號出售口罩，迅速引起輿論關(guān)注。2019年底，新型冠狀病毒性肺炎突然爆發(fā)，該病毒具有人傳人特性并且潛伏周期性較長，讓口罩成為了普通市民出行的必需品，但由于短期內(nèi)需求量太大，市面上的口罩嚴重供應(yīng)不足，各地出現(xiàn)“一罩難求”的局面。

在與新型冠狀病毒的斗爭中，中國各城市推出了規(guī)范口罩銷售的政策，以緩解供應(yīng)短缺。

除了廈門市推出的“搖號”購買口罩，全國多個地方為應(yīng)對“口罩荒”而妙招頻出。在南昌、杭州和廣州等城市，居民可以使用手機應(yīng)用程序，在他們用身份證和電話號瑪注冊后，可以首先預(yù)約購買口罩。廣州市開發(fā)了微信小程序“穗康”，提供“口罩預(yù)約購買”等功能，每人每天只可購買5盒或10到50個口罩。“我的南京”APP在1月24日上線的“發(fā)熱門診查詢”功能基礎(chǔ)上，開通了“南京市疫情防控網(wǎng)上服務(wù)”，可預(yù)約購買口罩，一人限購20個，門店定點取貨。

根據(jù)新政策，將把口罩派送給那些在網(wǎng)上成功完成訂單的人，以減少他們在藥店購買口罩時的人員接觸和流動。

在中國東部江西省南昌市，居民可以安排在每天早上8點至下午5點預(yù)約購買口罩。據(jù)報道，在周六政府提供了50，000個口罩之后，在“先到先得”的政策下，規(guī)定已注冊的應(yīng)用程序用戶在一定天數(shù)內(nèi)單個訂單可以免費得到5個口罩。

南昌的口罩價格低于1.2元。杭州和廣州為成功在線下訂單的人提供免費送貨和口里。

許多使用該服務(wù)的人都對口罩購買政策“在線訂購，離線交付”表示贊賞。

一位杭州居民說： “如果我們不得不去藥房購買口罩，這項服務(wù)確實解決了我們在公共場所交叉感染的憂慮?！彼a充說，這項服務(wù)非常人性化。