張偉
【摘要】 目的:探討肝硬化上消化道出血患者應用奧曲肽聯(lián)合埃索美拉唑治療的效果及不良反應。方法:此次82例研究對象是筆者所在醫(yī)院2018年2月-2019年4月收治的肝硬化上消化道出血患者中隨機篩選所得,以雙模擬法為依據(jù)進行分組,兩組各41例,在治療中,參照組用基礎治療+奧曲肽,而研究組再加用埃索美拉唑,比較兩組的治療效果及用藥不良反應。結(jié)果:研究組臨床總有效率為92.68%,比參照組的75.61%高,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組比參照組病癥改善時間、止血時間、住院時間短,輸血量少,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組不良反應率為12.19%,參照組為17.07%,兩組差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:肝硬化上消化道出血患者治療中奧曲肽與埃索美拉唑聯(lián)合應用的效果顯著,能快速止血,改善病癥,且不良反應不會增加,值得全方位推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 肝硬化 上消化道出血 奧曲肽 埃索美拉唑
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.03.018 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2020)03-00-03
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect and adverse reactions of Octreotide combined with Esomeprazole in treating patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhosis. Method: A total of 82 cases with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in authors hospital from February 2018 to April 2019 were randomly selected, they were divided into two groups by double simulation method, 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with basic treatment and Octreotide, and the study group added Esomeprazole, the treatment effect and drug adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Result: The total clinical effective rate of the study group was 92.68%, higher than 75.61% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the improvement time, hemostasis time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter, and the amount of blood transfusion was less, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate was 12.19% in the study group and 17.07% in the control group, and there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The combined application of Octreotide and Esomeprazole in the treatment of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by liver cirrhosis has a significant effect, which can stop bleeding quickly and improve the symptoms without increasing adverse reactions. Therefore, it is worth promoting and applying in an all-round way.
[Key words] Cirrhosis Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Octreotide Esomeprazole
First-authors address: Wuxue First Peoples Hospital, Wuxue 435400, China
在內(nèi)科危急重癥疾病中肝硬化上消化出血是常見的一種,患者會有黑便、嘔血等表現(xiàn)[1],隨之血紅蛋白、血壓會有不同程度降低,甚至誘發(fā)失血性休克、肝性腦病[2]。該病的產(chǎn)生多是門脈高壓性胃黏膜病變和食管胃低靜脈曲張破裂所致[3],因為患者本身肝功能減退、凝血功能較差,所以通常出血量較大、病情危重、死亡率高[4]。因此及時有效的止血有著重要意義,筆者所在醫(yī)院為了讓患者得到更好的治療,選取2018年2月-2019年4月收治的82例患者為研究對象,圍繞奧曲肽聯(lián)合埃索美拉唑治療效果展開深入研究,詳情報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-28) (本文編輯:何玉勤)