四川雙流中學(xué) 蔣建平（特級(jí)教師）

感知·素養(yǎng)解讀

隨著我國(guó)國(guó)際影響力的日益增加，人們生活水平的不斷提高，交通的越來(lái)越便捷，到中國(guó)來(lái)的外國(guó)游客越來(lái)越多，去外國(guó)旅游觀光的中國(guó)人也越來(lái)越多。旅游觀光已經(jīng)是現(xiàn)代生活中不可缺少的一部分。

課標(biāo)中“旅游與交通”主題涉及的主要內(nèi)容有：（1）Methods of transportation（walking,cycling,horse riding,taking buses/trains/boats/planes,etc.）；（2）Travel （schedules,maps,tickets,fares,etc.）；（3）Getting and asking directions （left,right,straight ahead,north,south,east,west,etc.）；（4）Safety rules and warnings （traffic lights,caution,walk,stop,etc.）；（5）International travel （passports,visas,expenses,currencies,etc.）；（6）Inquiring and making reservations （hotels,tourist spots,etc.）；（7）Describing a journey。

關(guān)于“旅游與交通”主題的寫作常有以下幾個(gè)命題角度：

1.旅游出行時(shí)交通方式的選擇；

2.國(guó)外旅游方式的選擇；

3.假期到某地旅游的出行計(jì)劃；

4.旅游路線的選擇、建議與理由；

5.著名旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹；

6.交通問(wèn)題及解決措施等。

探究·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

語(yǔ)境串記

A hard trip

My sister was fond of traveling.Ever since graduating,she 1.________（determine） to organize a trip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive,she decided to use a bicycle 2._________（cycle） there not caring about the disadvantages.Her stubbornness was always her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuade her to change her mind.Finally,we gave in as usual though we 3._______（prefer） to take a train.After we prepared everything,including the schedule,4._______（rely） weather forecast and the insurance,we began our trip.

Our journey was along a river 5.________（flow） from a high altitude.Our pace was slow because the river 6.________（frequent） had many sharp bends through deep valleys,where the water seemed to boil.Just 7._______I recorded in my journal,it was really a hard journey.8._______,we also enjoyed great 9.________（view）.One night,I put my head on a parcel of wool coats,and lay beneath the stars.When the flame in front of our cave went out 10._______midnight,I found the sky so beautiful!

一次艱苦的旅行

我的妹妹很喜歡旅行。自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，她就下定決心要組織一次去一座古廟的旅行。因?yàn)榻煌ㄙM(fèi)用昂貴，她決定騎自行車去，毫不擔(dān)心其中的不利情況。頑固一直都是她的缺點(diǎn)，一旦她下定決心要做的事，就沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服她改變主意。最后，我們像往常一樣讓步，盡管我們更喜歡乘火車去。我們準(zhǔn)備好了所有東西，包括時(shí)間表、可靠的天氣預(yù)報(bào)，還有保險(xiǎn)，就開(kāi)始了旅程。

我們的旅程沿著一條從高海拔處流下來(lái)的河流。但我們的步伐很慢，因?yàn)檫@條河流急轉(zhuǎn)彎很多。當(dāng)流經(jīng)深深的峽谷時(shí)，湍急的河水似乎都要沸騰起來(lái)。正如我在旅行日志里記錄的那樣，這真是一次艱苦的旅行。但是我們也欣賞到了美麗的景色。一天晚上，我把頭枕在一包羊毛衣服上，躺在星空下，當(dāng)山洞前的火焰在午夜熄滅時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)夜空是如此美麗！

素材積累

一、閱讀詞匯整合（明其義）

【核心單詞】

1.abroad 在/到國(guó)外

2.accident事故

3.crowded擁擠的

4.destination目的地；終點(diǎn)

5.queue行列；隊(duì)

6.security/safety安全；平安

7.behavior行為

8.impress v.給……留下深刻的好印象

impression n.印象

impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；令人難忘的

9.attractive迷人的；有吸引力的

10.comfortable舒適的

11.well-organized組織良好的

【高頻短語(yǔ)】

1.be/get stuck in被困在……

2.check in登記入住

3.check out結(jié)賬離開(kāi)

4.have a good time玩得很開(kāi)心

5.put up投宿

6.slow down放慢速度

7.take off起飛

8.rush hour上下班交通高峰期

9.traffic jam交通堵塞

10.run the red light闖紅燈

【主題整合】

交通工具

1.subway/underground地鐵

2.railway鐵路

3.airplane/aeroplane飛機(jī)

4.cab/taxi出租車

5.helicopter直升機(jī)

6.motorcycle摩托車

描述旅程

1.trip （短程）旅行

2.journey （長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程

3.tour游覽；周游；旅行

4.voyage航海；航行

5.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇

6.outdoors在戶外/野外

7.parking停車

8.souvenir紀(jì)念品

9.wild adj.荒野的；無(wú)人煙的；完全自然的

wildlife n.野生動(dòng)植物

10.an organized travel一次有組織的旅游

11.go on a hiking trip進(jìn)行徒步旅行

12.be on a visit to a place在參觀/訪問(wèn)某地

描述景點(diǎn)

1.beach海灘；沙灘

2.castle城堡

3.jungle叢林；密林

4.places of interest名勝

5.scenic spot風(fēng)景區(qū)

6.in the north of在……北部

7.on the south of在……的南方（接壤）

8.to the east of在……的東面（相離）

9.lie/be located/situated in 在（某處）；位于

10.cover/have/with an area of占有……的面積

11.be surrounded with/by被……環(huán)繞

12.have/with a history of擁有……的歷史

二、寫作詞匯運(yùn)用（悉其用）

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或用所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。

1.The fat bikes are made for the desert,mainly,and they can go up to 45 km per hour in the desert,quietly,without_______________（驚擾）any wildlife,without creating any issues in the desert.

2.The traffic issue not only affects our everyday life,but may also_______________（威脅）people's lives.

3.I don't know about you,but I'm always dreaming about my next trip and I'm often searching the Web forexciting new vacation________________（目的地）.

4.The Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis are a beautiful phenomenon_______________（以……名字命名）the Roman goddess of dawn,Aurora.

5.One of the seven natural wonders of the world,the Grand Canyon is a geological_________________（風(fēng)景）that's renowned for its natural beauty.

6.Frank Hurley,a confident and_____________（gift） Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

7.The journey was intended____________________（achieve） more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

8.It's very ________________（方便的）to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.

9.After going off from the plane,she________________（入?。゛t a hotel,and then took the bus to appreciate the beauties of nature.

10.I was almost_______________（撞到）by the cyclist riding on the pavement.

三、核心句型表達(dá)（精于表）

根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子。

1.我們一到達(dá)就受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。

譯法一：（含the moment/minute/second/instant引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

譯法二：（含 immediately/instantly/directly引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

譯法三：（含no sooner...than引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

2.任何無(wú)視交通規(guī)則的人都將受到更加嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

譯法一：（含主語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

譯法二：（含定語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

譯法三：（含讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

3.通過(guò)這次旅游，她更多地了解了外面的世界，從而拓寬了知識(shí)面。

譯法一：（并列句）

______________________________

譯法二：（含定語(yǔ)從句）

______________________________

4.她將東西打包好，父母為她送行。

譯法一：（并列句）

______________________________

譯法二：（含with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

______________________________

5.在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們參觀了那座著名的教堂。

譯法一：（并列句）

___________________________

譯法二：（用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）

______________________________

譯法三：（含with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

______________________________

譯法四：（含介詞短語(yǔ)）

______________________________

實(shí)踐·主題測(cè)評(píng)

知識(shí)維度診斷評(píng)價(jià)

Ⅰ.單句填空

1.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple_________（witness） many changes in this area.

2.As is known to us all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique________（characteristic）.

3._______arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

4.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus_______（shorten） the travelling time.

5.In fact,rules alone don't secure an _______（order）society.

6.Famous for being the ultimate luxury honeymoon getaway,the Maldives is made up of 1,192 islands_______（locate） in the Indian Ocean.

7.Known for its crystal-clear water and colorful and varied marine life,the Maldives is definitely _______beautiful escape.

8.The Iguazu Falls,________runs from Brazil to Argentina,is known to be the most beautiful waterfall in the world.

9.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a_______（thorough）commercial effort.

10.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's_______（imagine）,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.

Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)

1.In fact,traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations close related to public order.___________

2.It is the people who obey the rules which matter._________

3.A new collection of photos brings a unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life._____________

4.Trapped in a traffic jam,he had to be patient,waited.______________

5.If the new safety system had put into use,the accident would never have happened.__________

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填詞

選用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思完整。

inspire,bicycle,cheap,create,increasing,participant,choose,danger,regular,enjoy

Cycling to work is more environmentally friendly

In many cities across the United States,May 20 was Bike to Work Day.The day encourages people to try 1._______to work instead of driving or taking a bus or train.

Biking has not always been a popular kind of transportation in the United States.However,in some cities,using a bike to commute is 2._______normal.The League of American Bicyclists'website says that,from 2007 to 2020,the number of people who biked to work regularly in the US grew by 62 percent.

This year,Bike to Work Day 2020 has even become a trend on Twitter Friday in the United States.

The League of American Bicyclists 3._______National Bike Month in 1956.The month of May 4._______because it usually brings warmer weather.The month-long celebration aims 5._______cyclists and others to “share the road” and make biking more 6._______and popular in America.

National Bike to Work Day helps new bikers try cycling as a way to commute.In big American cities,local bicycle groups provide Bike to Work Day 7._______with food,drinks and support as they make their journeys.

The US Census reported this year that around 1 million people 8._______use a bicycle to get to work or school.But not everyone is interested in becoming a bike commuter.

Studies often mention the 9._______of biking,especially in large cities with many cars.A 2007 study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that you are two times as likely to die on a bike than in a car.

In addition,many American cities do not yet have many bicycle lanes or bicycle-friendly roads.

Cycling,of course,does have many benefits.It is good for your health.Research says that three hours of biking a week can reduce a person's risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Cycling is also environmentally friendly.Moreover,it is 10._______than other forms of transportation.On social media,people celebrated the benefits of biking.

（主題語(yǔ)境十一：素養(yǎng)維度發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)，見(jiàn)第54～56頁(yè)）