截至2020年3月，乳桿菌屬已涵蓋261個(gè)種，在表型、生態(tài)和基因型水平上極為多樣化，遠(yuǎn)超其他菌屬多樣性水平。2020年4月，15位科學(xué)家通過對(duì)已公布的大量乳桿菌屬全基因組數(shù)據(jù)分析完成了乳桿菌屬的重要分類學(xué)變遷研究[1]。該研究將原乳桿菌屬重新劃分為25個(gè)屬(其中包括23個(gè)新屬，以及對(duì)Paralactobacillus的修訂)，并對(duì)分類學(xué)地位變遷菌種進(jìn)行了描述。中國(guó)工業(yè)微生物菌種保藏管理中心(China Center of Industrial Culture Collection,CICC)原乳桿菌屬中發(fā)生分類學(xué)變遷的新菌種中文名稱及相應(yīng)描述總結(jié)如下，以便廣大微生物研究與應(yīng)用工作者使用規(guī)范的微生物名稱。

1.Amylolactobacillus(A.my.lo.lac.to.ba.cil′lus Gr.neut.n.amylonstarch;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;N.L.masc.n.Amylolactobacillus,a lactobacillus that ferments starch).淀粉乳桿菌屬

The type species isAmylolactobacillusamylophilus;Amylolactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.amylophilusgroup.

2.Amylolactobacillusamylophilus(a.my.lo′phi.lus.Gr.neut.n.amylonstarch;Gr.masc.adj.philosloving;N.L.masc.adj.amylophilusstarch-loving)嗜淀粉淀粉乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusamylophilusNakamura and Crowell 1981,216VP.

The type strain is ATCC 49845T=LMG 6900T=DSM 20533T=CCUG 30137T=CIP 102988T=IFO(now NBRC)15881T=JCM 1125T=NCAIM B.01457T=NRRL B-4437T=NRRL B-4476T.

3.Amylolactobacillusamylotrophicus(a.my.lo.tro′phi.cus.Gr.neut.n.amylonstarch;N.L.masc.adj.trophicusfrom Gr.masc.adj.trophikosnursing,tending;N.L.masc.adj.amylotrophicusgrowing on starch,pertaining to the ability to ferment starch).發(fā)酵淀粉淀粉乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusamylotrophicusNaser et al.2006,2526VP.

The type strain is LMG 11400T=DSM 20534T=JCM 1124T=NRRL B-4436T.

4.Holzapfelia(Holz.ap.fe′li.a.N.L.fem.n.Holzapfelia,named after Wilhelm Holzapfel,a microbiologist and taxonomist who made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology and applications of lactic acid bacteria).霍爾扎普菲爾氏菌屬

The type species isHolzapfeliafloricola.

5.Holzapfeliafloricola(flo.ri′co.la.L.fem.n.flosflower,blossom;L.suff.-colafrom L.masc.or fem.n.incoladweller;N.L.fem.n.floricolaflower-dweller)棲花霍爾扎普菲爾氏菌

Basonym:LactobacillusfloricolaKawasaki et al.2011,1358VP.

The type strain is Ryu1-2T=DSM 23037T=JCM 16512T=NRIC 0774T.

6.Bombilactobacillus(Bom.bi.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.L.masc.n.bombus,buzzing of bees and bumblebees,N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;N.L.masc.n.Bombilactobacillus,a lactobacillus from bees and bumble bees).蜂乳桿菌屬

The type species isBombilactobacillusmellifercomb.nov.

7.Bombilactobacillusmellifer(mel′li.fer.L.masc.adj.mellifer,honey-producing,referring to the origin from the stomach and digestive tract of honey beesApismellifera)意蜜蜂乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmelliferOlofsson et al.2014,3113VP.

The type strain is Bin4NT=DSM 26254T=CCUG 63291T.

8.Bombilactobacillusbombi(bom′bi.L.masc.n.bombus,buzzing of bees andBombus,N.L.gen.n.bombiofBombus,of a bumblebee).大黃蜂蜂乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbombiKiller et al.2014,2615VP.

The type strain is BTLCH M1/2T=DSM 26517T=CCM 8440T.

9.Bombilactobacillusmellis(mel′lis.L.gen.n.mellis,of honey,referring to the isolation from the digestive tract ofA.mellifera)蜂腸蜂乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmellisOlofsson et al.2014,3115VP.

The type strain is Hon2NT=DSM 26255T=CCUG 63289T.

10.Companilactobacillus(Com.pani.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.M.L.n.companiofriend,partner;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;N.L.masc.n.;Companilactobacillus,Companion-lactobacillus,the name refers to the association ofCompanilactobacillusspecies with other lactobacilli,particularly heterofermentative organisms,in cereal and vegetable fermentations)伴生乳桿菌屬

The type species isCompanilactobacillusalimentariuscomb.nov.;Companilactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.alimentariusgroup.

11.Companilactobacillusalimentarius(a.li.men.ta'ri.us.L.masc.adj.alimentariusrelated to food).消化伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacillusalimentarius(ex Reuter 1970)Reuter 1983a,672VP.

The type strain is R13T=ATCC 29643T=CCUG 30672T= CIP 102986T=DSM 20249T=JCM 1095T=LMG 9187T.

12.Companilactobacillusallii(al′li.i.L.gen.n.alliiof Egyptian onions(Alliumproliferum),the source of fermented onions,pa-kimchi,from which the type strain was isolated).洋蔥伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusalliiJung et al.2017,4939VP.

The type strain is WiKim39T=KCTC 21077T=JCM 31938T.

13.Companilactobacillusbaiquanensis(bai.quan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.baiquanensis,pertaining to Baiquan,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).拜泉伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbaiquanensisWei and Gu 2019,3192VP.

The type strain is 184-8T=LMG 31050T=NCIMB 15152T=CCM 8895T=KCTC 21131T.

14.Companilactobacillusbobalius(bo.ba′li.us.N.L.masc.adj.bobaliuspertaining to the grape variety Bobal).巴博伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbobaliusManes-Lazaro et al.2008,2702VP.

The type strain is 203T=CECT 7310T=DSM 19674T=JCM 16180T.

15.Companilactobacilluscrustorum(crus.tor′um.L.gen.pl.n.crustorum,of baked goods or cakes)面包伴生乳桿菌.

Basonym:LactobacilluscrustorumScheirlinck et al.2007,1466VP.

The type strain is CCUG 53174T=JCM 15951T=LMG 23699T.

16.Companilactobacillusfarciminis(far.ci'mi.nis.L.gen.n.farciminisof sausage).香腸伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusfarciminisReuter 1983,672VP.

The type strain is Rv4 naT=ATCC 29644T=DSM 20184T=JCM 1097T=LMG 9200T=NRRL B-4566T.

17.Companilactobacillusformosensis(for.mo.sen′sis.N.L.masc.adj.formosensisof or pertaining to Formosa [Taiwan] where the type strain was isolated).福爾摩沙伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusformosensisChang et al.2015,105VP.

The type strain is S215T=NBRC 109509T=BCRC 80582T.

18.Companilactobacillusfurfuricola(fur.fu.ri′co.la.L.masc.n.furfurrice bran;L.suff.-colafrom L.masc.or fem.n.incolainhabitant;N.L.masc.n.furfuricolarice bran-inhabitant)棲米糠伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusfurfuricolaIrisawa et al.2014,2904VP.

The type strain is Nu 27T=JCM 18764T=NRIC 0900T=DSM 27174T.

19.Companilactobacillusfutsaii(fut.sai′i.N.L.gen.n.offutsai,the Taiwanese fermented mustard product from which the type strain was isolated)福菜伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusfutsaiiChao et al.2012,489VP.

The type strain is YM 0097T=BCRC 80278T=JCM 17355T.

20.Companilactobacillusginsenosidimutans(gin.se.no.si.di.mu′tans N.L.neut.n.ginsenosidium,ginsenoside,L.pres.part.mutanstransforming,N.L.part.adj.ginsenosidimutans,ginsenoside converting)轉(zhuǎn)化人參皂苷伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusginsenosidimutansJung et al.2013,874VP.

The type strain is EMML 3041T=KACC 15420T=LMG 31607T=DSM 24154T.

21.Companilactobacillushalodurans(ha.lo.du′rans.Gr.n.hals,halossalt;L.pres.part.duransenduring;N.L.part.adj.haloduranssalt-enduring,resisting)耐鹽伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillushaloduransSchuster et al.,2019,126023VP.

The type strain is TMW1.2172T=DSM 109452T=LMG 31402T.

22.Companilactobacillusheilongjiangensis(hei.long.ji.ang.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.heilongjiangensispertaining to Heilongjiang,a river flowing through the province of China where the bacterium was isolated).黑龍江伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusheilongjiangensisGu et al.2013,4098VP.

The type strain is S4-3T=LMG 26166T=DSM 28069T=NCIMB 14701T.

23.Companilactobacillushuachuanensis(hua.chuan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.huachuanensispertaining to Huachuan County,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China)樺川伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillushuachuanensisFu and Gu 2019,2812VP.

The type strain is 395-6.2T=CCM 8927T=NCIMB 15188T=LMG 31179T.

24.Companilactobacillushulinensis(hu.lin.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.hulinensis,pertaining to Hulin,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China)虎林伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillushulinensisWei and Gu,2019,10VP.

The type strain is 8-1(1)T=LMG 31047T=NCIMB 15156T=CCM 8898T=KCTC 21115T.

25.Companilactobacillusinsicii(in.si′ci.i.L.gen.n.insiciifrom minced meat).肉糜伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusinsiciiEhrmann et al.2016,241VP.

The type strain is TMW 1.2011T=CECT 8802T=DSM 29801T.

26.Companilactobacillusjidongensis(ji.dong.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.jidongensis,pertaining to Jidong,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China)雞東伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusjidongensisWei and Gu 2019,3192VP.

The type strain is 204-8T=LMG 31054T=NCIMB 15159T=CCM 8900T=KCTC 21133T=LMG 31054T.

27.Companilactobacilluskedongensis(ke.dong.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.kedongensis,pertaining to Kedong,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China)克東伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluskedongensisWei and Gu 2019,3191VP.

The type strain is 116-2T=LMG 31051T=NCIMB 15158T=CCM 8899T=KCTC 21124T.

28.Companilactobacilluskeshanensis(ke.shan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.keshanensis,pertaining to a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).克山伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluskeshanensisWei and Gu 2019,3191VP.

The type strain is 33-7T=LMG 31166T=NCIMB 15153T=CCM 8936T=KCTC 21118T=LMG 31166T.

29.Companilactobacilluskimchiensis(kim.chi.en′sis.N.L.gen.n.kimchiensisfrom kimchi,a Korean fermented-vegetable food).韓國(guó)泡菜伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluskimchiensisKim et al.2013,1358VP.

The type strain is L133T=DSM 24716T=JCM 17702T=KACC 15533T.

30.Companilactobacilluskimchii(kim′chi.i.N.L.gen.n.kimchiifrom kimchi,a Korean fermented-vegetable food).泡菜伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluskimchiiYoon et al.2000,1794VP.

The type strain is MT-1077T=ATCC BAA-131T=DSM 13961T=JCM 10707T=KCTC 8903PT.

31.Companilactobacillusmetriopterae(me.tri.o.pte′rae.N.L.fem.gen.n.metriopterae ofMetrioptera,the genus of grasshoppers from which the type strain was isolated).姬螽伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmetriopteraeChiba et al.2018,1486VP.

The type strain is Hime 5-1T=JCM 31635T=DSM 103730T.

32.Companilactobacillusmindensis(min.den′sis.N.L.adj.mindensisfrom Minden,Germany,where the type strain was isolated).明登伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmindensisEhrmann et al.2003,11VP.

The type strain is TMW 1.80T=CCUG 48642T=DSM 14500T=JCM 12532T=LMG 21508T.

33.Companilactobacillusmishanensis(mi.shan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.mishanensis,pertaining to Mishan,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).密山伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmishanensisWei and Gu 2019,3193VP.

The type strain is 256-3T=LMG 31048T=NCIMB 15160T=CCM 8901T=LMG 31048T.

34.Companilactobacillusmusae(mu′sae.N.L.gen.n.musaeofMusa;pertaining to banana fruit fromMusaparadisiacavar.sapientum).香蕉伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmusaeChen et al.2017,5148VP.

The type strain is 313T=NBRC 112868T=BCRC 81020T.

35.Companilactobacillusnantensis(nan.ten′sis.N.L.masc.adj.nantensispertaining to Nantes,from where the first stain of this species was isolated).南特港伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusnantensisValcheva et al.2006,589VP.

The type strain is LP33T=TMW 1.1265T=CIP 108546T=DSM 16982T=JCM 16171T.

36.Companilactobacillusnodensis(no.den′sis.N.L.masc.adj.nodensisreferring to Noda,the Japanese city in which the type strain was isolated).野田市伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusnodensisKashiwagi et al.2009,64VP.

The type strain is iz4b-1T=DSM 19682T=JCM 14932T.

37.Companilactobacillusnuruki(nu.ru′ki.N.L.gen.n.nurukiof Nuruk,a Korean traditional rice fermentation starter).韓國(guó)酒曲伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusnurukiHeo et al.2018,3277VP.

The type strain is SYF10-1aT=KACC 18726T=NBRC 112011T.

38.Companilactobacillusparalimentarius(par.a.li.men.ta′ri.us.Gr.pref.parabeside;L.masc.adj.alimentarius,a species epithet;N.L.masc.adj.paralimentariusbesideC.alimentarius,referring to the close relationship with this organism).類消化伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusparalimentariusCai et al.1999,1455VP.

The type strain is TB 1T=CCUG 43349T=CIP 106794T=DSM 13238T=JCM 10415T=LMG 19152T.

39.Companilactobacillussalsicarnum(sal.si.carn′um.L.adj.salsus,salted;L.gen.n.carnis of meat;N.L.gen.n.salsicarnumof salted meat,referring to salami as the source of isolation).腌肉伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussalsicarnumSchuster et al.2019VP.

The type strain is TMW 1.2098T=DSM 109451T=LMG 31401T.

40.Companilactobacillussuantsaicola(suan.tsai'co.la.N.L.neut.n.suantsaium,from suan-tsai,fermented mustard greens;L.suff.-colafrom L.masc.or fem.n.incolainhabitant;N.L.masc.n.suantsaicolaoccurring in suan-tsai.)棲酸菜伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussuantsaicolaLin et al.2019,8VP.

The type strain is R7T=BCRC 81127T=NBRC 113530T.

41.Companilactobacillustucceti(tuc.ce′ti.L.gen.n.tucceti,from a sausage,referring to the origin of the type strain).圖切蒂香腸伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillustuccetiChenoll et al.2009,925VL

The type strain is R 19cT=CECT 5920T=DSM 20183T=JCM 18037T.

42.Companilactobacillusversmoldensis(vers.mold.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.versmoldensisis pertaining to Versmold,the town in Germany where the strains were isolated).費(fèi)爾斯莫爾德鎮(zhèn)伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusversmoldensisKro?ckel et al.2003,516VP.

The type strain is KU-3T=ATCC BAA-478T=DSM 14857T=JCM 16174T=NCCB 100034T.

43.Companilactobacilluszhachilii(zha.chi′li.i.N.L.gen.n.zhachiliiof zha-chili,a Chinese fermented mustard green product).鲊廣椒伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluszhachiliiZhang et al.,2019,2199VP.

The type strain is HBUAS 52074T=GDMCC 1.1417T=KCTC 21106T.

44.Companilactobacilluszhongbaensis(zhong.ba.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.zhongbaensisfrom Zhongba,a county in Tibet,China,where the type strain was isolated).仲巴伴生乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluszhongbaensisWei and Gu 2019,3193VP.

The type strain is M1575T=LMG 31045T=NCIMB 15149T=CCM 8892T.

45.Lapidilactobacillus[La.pi.di.lac.to.ba.cil′lus L.masc.n.lapis,stone,referring to the isolation source of the type speciesLapidilactobacillusconcavus;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;N.L.masc.n.Lapidilactobacillus,a lactobacillus isolated from stone(walls)].石墻乳桿菌屬

The type species isLapidilactobacillusconcavuscomb.nov.;Lapidilactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.concavus/dextrinicusgroup.

46.Lapidilactobacillusconcavus(con.ca′vus.L.masc.adj.concavus,curved,referring to the curved shape of the cells).曲面石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusconcavusTong and Dong 2005,2201VP.

The type strain is C-5-1T=DSM 17758T=AS 1.5017T=JCM 14153T=LMG 22739T.

47.Lapidilactobacillusbayanensis(ba.yan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.bayanensispertaining to Bayan,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).巴彥石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbayanensisWei and Gu 2019,3191VP.

The type strain 54-5T=LMG 31166T=NCIMB 15153T=CCM 8936T=KCTC 21118T.

48.Lapidilactobacillusdextrinicus(dex.tri′ni.cus.N.L.neut.n.dextrinum,dextrin;L.suff.-icus,suffix used with the sense of belonging to;N.L.masc.adj.dextrinicus,related to dextrin).糊精石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacillusdextrinicus(Coster and White 1964)Haakensen et al.2009,620VP.

The type strain is ATCC 33087=CCUG 18834T=CIP 103407T=DSM 20335T=JCM 5887T=LMG 11485T=NCIMB 701561T=VKM B-1603T.

49.Lapidilactobacillusachengensis(a.cheng.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.achengensis,pertaining to Acheng,a county in Heilongjiang Province,P.R.China).阿城石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusachengensisLong et al.2020,15VP.

The type strain is 247-4T=NCIMB 15155T=CCM 8897T=LMG 31059T=CCTCC AB 2018410T.

50.Lapidilactobacillusgannanensis(gan.nan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.gannanensis,pertaining to Gannan,a county in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).贛南石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusgannanensisLong et al.2020,16VP.

The type strain is 143-1T=NCIMB 15157T=CCM 8937T=CCTCC AB 2018409T.

51.Lapidilactobacillusmulanensis(mu.lan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.mulanensis,pertaining to Mulan,a county in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).木蘭石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmulanensisLong et al.2020,14VP.

The type strain is 143-6T=NCIMB 15162T=CCM 8951T=JCM 33274T=CCTCC AB 2018411T.

52.Lapidilactobacilluswuchangensis(wu.chang.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.wuchangensis,pertaining to Wuchang,a county in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).五常石墻乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluswuchangensisLong et al.2020,15VP.

The type strain is 17-4T=NCIMB 15161T=CCM 8946T=JCM 33271T=CCTCC AB 2018406T.

53.Agrilactobacillus(A.gri.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.L.adj.masc.n.ager,a field;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillus,a bacterial genus;Agrilactobacillus,a lactobacillus from fields or soil).農(nóng)田乳桿菌屬

The type species of the genus isA.composti.

54.Agrilactobacilluscomposti(com.pos′ti.N.L.gen.n.compostiof compost,the source of the type strain).堆肥農(nóng)田乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluscompostiEndo and Okada 2007,872VP.

The type strain is NRIC 0689T=DSM 18527T=JCM 14202T.

55.Agrilactobacillusyilanensis(yi.lan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.yilanensispertaining to Yilan,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).依蘭農(nóng)田乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusyilanensisWei and Gu 2019,3189VP.

The type strain is 54-2T=LMG 31058T=NCIMB 15154T=CCM 8896T=KCTC 21120T.

56.Schleiferilactobacillus(Schlei.fer.i.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.L.masc.nounSchleiferi,of(Karl-Heinz)Schleifer,a German microbiologist and taxonomist who made seminal contributions to bacterial taxonomy.N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;N.L.masc.n.Schleiferilactobacillus,a lactobacillus named after Karl-Heinz Schleifer)施萊弗乳桿菌屬

The type species of the genus isS.perolenscomb.nov.;Schleiferilactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.perolensgroup

57.Schleiferilactobacillusperolens(per.o'lens,Latin prepositionperthrough,penetrating;L.pres.part.olenshaving an odor;N.L.part.adj.perolenssmelling,referring to the copious diacetyl production by strains of the species).惡味施萊弗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusperolensBack et al.2000,3VP.

The type strain is L 533T=DSM 12744T=JCM 12534T=LMG 18936T.

58.Schleiferilactobacillusharbinensis(har.bi.nen′sis.N.L.masc.adj.harbinensispertaining to Harbin,a city in northeastern China where the type strain was isolated).哈爾濱施萊弗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusharbinensisMiyamoto et al.2006,2VL

The type strain is AHU 1762T=DSM 16991T=JCM 16178T=NBRC 100982T=SBT 10908T.

59.Schleiferilactobacillusshenzhenensis(shen.zhen.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.shenzhenensisof Shenzhen,the city in the South of China where the type strain was isolated).深圳施萊弗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusshenzhenensisZou et al.2013,1821VP.

The type strain is LY-73T=CCTCC M 2011481T=KACC 16878T.

60.Lacticaseibacillus(Lac.ti.ca.se.i.ba.cil'lus.L.neut.n.lacmilk;L.n.caseuscheese,referring to the casei-group lactobacilli;L.masc.n.bacillusa rod;N.L.masc.n.Lacticaseibacillusa milk-derived rodlet from the [Lactobacillus]caseigroup).乳酪桿菌屬

The type species isLacticaseibacilluscaseicomb.nov.;Lacticaseibacilluswas previously referred to asL.caseigroup.

61.Lacticaseibacilluscasei(ca′se.i.L.gen.n.caseiof cheese).干酪乳酪桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacilluscasei(Orla Jensen 1916,Hansen and Lessel 1971,71(Approved Lists)(StreptobacteriumcaseiOrla-Jensen 1919,166).

The type strain is 03 [7,IAM 12473,Orland L-323,R.P.Tittsler 303]T=ATCC 393T=BCRC 10697T=CCUG 21451T=CECT 475T=CIP 103137T=DSM 20011T=IAM 12473T=NBRC 15883T=JCM 1134T=KCTC 3109T=LMG 6904T=NCIMB 11970T=NRRL B-1922T.

62.Lacticaseibacillusbaoqingensis(boa.qing.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.baoqingensisof Baoqing,from where the type strain was isolated).寶清乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbaoqingensisLong and Gu 2019,2347VP.

The type strain is 47-3T=NCIMB 15165T=CCM 8903T=LMG 31064T.

63.Lacticaseibacillusbrantae(bran′tae.N.L.gen.n.brantae,ofBranta,isolated fromBrantacanadensis,Canada goose).加拿大黑雁乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbrantaeVolokhov et al.2012,2068VP.

The type strain is SL1108T=ATCC BAA-2142T=DSM 23927T=LMG 26001T.

64.Lacticaseibacilluscamelliae(ca.mel′li.ae.N.L.gen.n.camelliae,ofCamelliasinensisfermented tea leaves).茶葉乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluscamelliaeTanasupawat et al.2007,1371VL

The type strain is MCH3-1T=BCC 21233T=DSM 22697T=JCM 13995T=NRIC 0672T.

65.Lacticaseibacilluschiayiensis(chia.yi.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.chiayiensisof Chiayi,from where the type strain was isolated).嘉義乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluschiayiensisHuang et al.2018,3382VL

The type strain is NCYUAST=BCRC 81062T=NBRC 112906T.

66.Lacticaseibacillushulanensis(hu.lan.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.hulanensispertaining to Hulan,a district of Harbin city in China).呼蘭乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillushulanensisZhao and Gu et al.2019,5VP.

The type strain is ZW163T=NCIMB15193T=CCM8926T=CCTCC AB 2019015T.

67.Lacticaseibacillusjixianensis(ji.xian.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.jixianensispertaining to Jixian,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).集賢乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusjixianensisLong and Gu,2019,2346VP.

The type strain is 159-4T=CCM 8911T=NCIMB 15175T.

68.Lacticaseibacillusmanihotivorans(ma.ni.ho.ti.vo′rans.N.L.neut.n.manihotumcassava;L.v.vorareto devour;N.L.part.adj.manihotivoranscassava-devouring).食木薯乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusmanihotivoransMorlon-Guyot et al.1998,1107VP.

The type strain is OND 32T=CCUG 42894T=CIP 105851T=DSM 13343T=JCM 12514T=LMG 18010T.

69.Lacticaseibacillusnasuensis(na.su.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.nasuensis,named after Nasu-shiobara City,where strains were first isolated).那須乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusnasuensisCai et al.2012,1143VP.

The type strain is SU 18T=JCM 17158T=CGMCC 1.10801T.

70.Lacticaseibacilluspantheris(pan′ther.is.N.L.gen.n.pantherisof the panther,referring to the isolation of the strains from jaguar faeces).美洲虎乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluspantherisLiu and Dong 2002,1747VP.

The type strain is A24-2-1T=DSM 15945T=AS 1.2826T=JCM 12539T=LMG 21017T.

71.Lacticaseibacillusparacasei(pa.ra.ca′se.i.Gr.prep.pararesembling;N.L.gen.n.caseia species epithet;N.L.gen.n.paracaseiresemblingLactobacilluscasei).類干酪乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusparacaseiCollins et al.1989,107VP.

The type strain is DSM 5622T=ATCC 25302T=AS 1.2826T=JCM 8130T=LMG 13087T.

72.Lacticaseibacillusparacaseisubsp.paracasei(pa.ra.ca′se.i.Gr.prep.pararesembling;N.L.gen.n.caseia species epithet;N.L.gen.n.paracaseiresemblingLactobacilluscasei).類干酪乳酪桿菌類干酪亞種

Basonym:Lactobacillusparacaseisubsp.paracaseiCollins et al.1989,107VP.

The type strain is DSM 5622T=ATCC 25302T=AS 1.2826T=JCM 8130T=LMG 13087T.

73.Lacticaseibacillusparacaseisubsp.tolerans(to.le′rans.L.masc.part.toleranstolerating,enduring;means survival during the pasteurization of milk).類干酪乳酪桿菌堅(jiān)韌亞種

Basonym:Lactobacillusparacaseisubsp.toleransAbo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965,Collins et al.1989,108VP.

The type strain is 7/74T=ATCC 25599T=CCUG 34829T=CIP 102994T=CIP 103024T=DSM 20258T=NBRC 15906T=JCM 1171T=LMG 9191T=NCIMB 9709T.

74.Lacticaseibacillusporcinae(por.ci′nae.L.gen.n.porcinaeof pork).豬肉乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusporcinaeNguyen et al.2013,1758VP.

The type strain is R-42633T=CCUG 62266T=LMG 26767T.

75.Lacticaseibacillusrhamnosus(rham.no′sus.N.L.masc.adj.rhamnosuspertaining to rhamnose).鼠李糖乳酪桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacillusrhamnosus(Hansen 1968,Collins et al.1989,108VP(Lactobacilluscaseisubsp.rhamnosusHansen 1968,

The type strain is ATCC 7469T=CCUG 21452T=CIP A157T=DSM 20021T=NBRC 3425T=JCM 1136T=LMG 6400T=NCAIM B.01147=NCCB 46033T=NCIMB 6375T=NCTC 12953T=NRRL B-442T=VKM B-574T.

76.Lacticaseibacillussaniviri(sa.ni.vi′ri.L.masc.adj.sanushealthy;L.gen.n.viri,of a man;N.L.gen.n.saniviri,of a healthy man).健康人乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussaniviriOki et al.2012,605VP.

The type strain is YIT12363T=JCM 17471T=DSM 24301T.

77.Lacticaseibacillussharpeae(shar′pe.ae.N.L.gen.n.sharpeaeof Sharpe;named for M.Elisabeth Sharpe,an English bacteriologist).沙氏乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussharpeaeWeiss et al.1981,266VP.

The type strain is 71T=ATCC 49974T=CIP 101266T=DSM 20505T=JCM 1186T=LMG 9214T=NRRL B-14855T.

78.Lacticaseibacillussonghuajiangensis(song.hua.ji.ang.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.songhuajiangensispertaining to the Songhuajiang River,a river flowing through Heilongjiang Province of China).松花江乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussonghuajiangensisGu et al.2013,4698VP.

The type strain is 7-19T=LMG 27191T=NCIMB 14832T=CCUG 62990T.

79.Lacticaseibacillusthailandensis(thai.lan.den′sis.N.L.masc.adj.thailandensis,pertaining to Thailand,where the type strain was isolated).泰國(guó)乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusthailandensisTanasupawat et al.2007,1371VL

The type strain is MCH5-2T=BCC 21235T=DSM 22698T=JCM 13996T=NRIC 0671T.

80.Lacticaseibacillusdaqingensis(da.qing.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.daqingensis,pertaining to Daqing,a city in in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).大慶乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusdaqingensisLong et al.2020,14VP.

The type strain is 143-4(a)T=NCIMB 15173T=CCM 8948T=JCM 33273T=CCTCC 2018390T.

81.Lacticaseibacillushegangensis(he.gang.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.hegangensis,pertaining to Hegang,a city in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).鶴崗乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillushegangensisLong et al.2020,12VP.

The type strain is 73-4T=NCIMB 15177T=CCM 8912T=CCTCC AB 2018407T.

82.Lacticaseibacillussuibinensis(sui.bin.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.suibinensis,pertaining to Suibin,a county in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).綏濱乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillussuibinensisLong et al.2020,12VP.

The type strain is 247-3T=NCIMB 15176T=JCM 33275T.

83.Lacticaseibacillusyichunensis(yi.chun.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.yichunensis,pertaining to Yichun,a city in Heilongjiang Province,PR China).伊春乳酪桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusyichunensisLong et al.2020,14VP.

The type strain is 33-1T=NCIMB 15169T=CCM 8947T=JCM 33272T=CCTCC 2018405T.

84.Paralactobacillus(Pa.ra.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.Gr.prep.pararesembling;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus;Paralactobacillusresembling the genusLactobacillus).副乳桿菌屬

The type speciesP.selangorensiswas isolated from a Malaysian food ingredient,chili bo and later transferred to the genusLactobacillus,proposingLactobacillusselangorensiscomb.nov.

85.Paralactobacillusselangoresis(se.lan.gor.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.selangorensis,belonging to the province of Selangor,Malaysia).雪蘭莪州副乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusselangoresisLeisner et al.2000,Haakensen et al.2011,2982VP.

The type strain is ATCC BAA-66T=CCUG 43347T=CIP 106482T=DSM 13344T=LMG 17710T.

86.Latilactobacillus(La.ti.lac.to.ba.cil'lus.L.masc.adj.latuswide,broad;N.L.masc.n.Lactobacillusa bacterial genus name;N.L.masc.n.Latilactobacillusa widespread lactobacillus).廣泛乳桿菌屬

The type species isLatilactobacillussakeicomb.nov.;Latilactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.sakeigroup.

87.Latilactobacillussakei(sa′ke.i.N.L.gen.n.sakeiof sake).清酒廣泛乳桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacillussakeicorrig.Katagiri,Kitahara and Fukami 1934,157(Approved Lists);emend.Klein et al.1996.

Two subspecies are recognised:Latilactobacillussakeisubsp.carnosusandLatilactobacillussakeisubsp.sakei.

88.Latilactobacillussakeisubsp.carnosus(car.no′sus.L.masc.adj.carnosuspertaining to meat).清酒廣泛乳桿菌肉亞種

Basonym:Lactobacillussakeisubsp.carnosusTorriani et al.1996,1162VP.

The type strain is R 14b/aT=LMG 17302T=DSM 15831T=CCUG 31331T=CIP 105422T=JCM 11031T.

89.Latilactobacillussakeisubsp.sakei(sa′ke.i.N.L.gen.n.sakeiof sake).清酒廣泛乳桿菌清酒亞種

Basonym:Lactobacillussakeisubsp.sakeicorrig.Katagiri,Kitahara and Fukami 1934,157(Approved Lists);emend.Klein et al.,1996

The type strain isT.S [K.Kitahara 37]T=ATCC 15521T=LMG 9468T=DSM 20017T=CCUG 30501T=CIP 103139T=IFO(now NBRC)15893T=JCM 1157T.

90.Latilactobacilluscurvatus(cur.va′tus.L.masc.adj.curvatuscurved).彎曲廣泛乳桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacilluscurvatus(Bacterium curvatum Troili-Petersson 1903,137)Abo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965;Troili-Petersson 1980(Approved Lists);emend.Klein et al.1996

The type strain is 1T=LMG 9198T=DSM 20019T=LMG 13553T=ATCC 25601T=CCUG 30669T=CIP 102992T=IFO(now NBRC)15884T=JCM 1096T=NRRL B-4562T.

91.Latilactobacillusfuchuensis(fu.chu.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.fuchuensisof Fuchu,the city where this bacterium was originally isolated).府中廣泛乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusfuchuensisSakala et al.2002,1153VP.

The type strain is B5M10T=DSM 14340T=CCUG 47133T=JCM 11249T.

92.Latilactobacillusgraminis(gra′mi.nis.L.gen.n.graminisofgrass).草廣泛乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusgraminisBeck et al.1989,93VP.

The type strain is G90(1)T=LMG 9825T=DSM 20719T=ATCC 51150T=CCUG 32238T=CIP 105164T=JCM 9503T=NRRL B-14857T.

93.Loigolactobacillus(Loi.go.lac.to.ba.cil′lus.Gr.masc.n.loigosdestruction,ruin,havoc;N.L.masc.nLactobacillusa bacterial genus;Loigolactobacillus,a lactobacillus with spoilage potential).腐敗乳桿菌屬

The type species of the genus isL.coryniformiscomb.nov.;Loigolactobacilluswas previously referred to asL.coryniformisgroup.

94.Loigolactobacilluscoryniformis(co.ry.ni.for′mis.Gr.fem.n.corynea club;L.fem.n.formashape;N.L.masc.adj.coryniformisclub-shaped).棒狀腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacilluscoryniformisAbo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965,18(Approved Lists)

Two subspecies are recognized:Loigolactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.coryniformisandLoigolactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.torquens.

95.Loigolactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.coryniformis(co.ry′ni.for′mis.Gr.n.corynea club;L.adj.formisshaped;N.L.adj.coryniformisclub-shaped).棒狀腐敗乳桿菌棒狀亞種

Basonym:Lactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.coryniformisAbo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965,18(Approved Lists)

The type strain is ATCC 25602T=CIP 103133T=DSM 20001T=CCUG 30666T=JCM 1164T=LMG 9196T=NRRL B-4391T.

96.Loigolactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.torquens(tor′quens.L.part.adj.torquens,twisting).棒狀腐敗乳桿菌曲屈亞種

Basonym:Lactobacilluscoryniformissubsp.torquensAbo-Elnaga and Kandler 1965,18(Approved Lists)

The type strain is CECT4129=ATCC 25600T=CCUG 30667T=CIP 103134T=DSM 20004T=JCM 1166T=LMG 9197T=NRRL B-4390T.

97.Loigolactobacillusbackii(back′i.i.N.L.gen.n.backii,named in recognition of Werner Back,a German microbiologist who contributed to the microbiological and technological development of brewing).巴克腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusbackiiTohno et al.2013,3858VP.

The type strain is L-1062=JCM 18665T=LMG 23555T=DSM 18080T=L1062T.

98.Loigolactobacillusbifermentans(bi.fer.men′tans.L.pref.bitwice;L.pres.part.fermentansleavening;N.L.part.adj.bifermentansdoubly fermenting).雙發(fā)酵腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:Lactobacillusbifermentans(ex Pette and van Beynum 1943)Kandler et al.1983,896VP.

The type strain is N2T=ATCC 35409T=CCUG 32234T=CIP 102811T=DSM 20003T=JCM 1094T=LMG 9845T.

99.Loigolactobacillusiwatensis(i.wa.ten′sis.N.L.masc.adj.iwatensisof or belonging to Mount Iwate,where the first strains were isolated).巖手山腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusiwatensisTohno et al.2013,3856VP.

The type strain is IWT246T=JCM 18838T=DSM 26942T.

100.Loigolactobacillusjiayinensis(jia.yin.en′sis.N.L.masc.adj.jiayinensis,pertaining to Jiayin,a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).嘉蔭腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusjiayinensisLong and Gu 2019,2348VP.

The type strain is 257-1T=NCIMB 15166T=CCM 8904T=LMG 31065T.

101.Loigolactobacillusrennini(ren.ni′ni.N.L.gen.n.rennini,of rennet).蛋白原酶腐敗乳桿菌

Basonym:LactobacillusrenniniChenoll et al.2006,451VP.

The type strain is 1-7T=CECT 5922T=DSM 20253T=JCM 14279T.

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