張琰
錢(qián)磊出生于藝術(shù)世家,四川美術(shù)學(xué)院國(guó)畫(huà)系畢業(yè),畢業(yè)后參加了全國(guó)美展和全國(guó)新人展等重要展覽。早先的創(chuàng)作題材離不開(kāi)川藏題材,藍(lán)天白云、藏民藏獒牦牛組成“牧歌悠悠系列”,浪漫且抒情,《牧歌悠悠》曾入選中國(guó)《群星獎(jiǎng)》,獲文化部銀獎(jiǎng)。
隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,錢(qián)磊對(duì)生活有了更加真切的感受,創(chuàng)作題材也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變,通過(guò)艾蕪先生的《南行記》,翻閱過(guò)很多關(guān)于茶馬古道的資料后,“蜀道馬幫系列”“川江碼頭系列”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。而馬幫出川的路途中,會(huì)有一些零星的古鎮(zhèn)分布,有人的地方就有故事,“城南舊事系列”主要就描繪了古鎮(zhèn)的舊人舊事。
上世紀(jì)九十年代錢(qián)磊開(kāi)始在海外推廣中國(guó)文化藝術(shù),法國(guó)政府授予他蒙彼利埃市榮譽(yù)市民的殊榮,在頻繁的出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)交流中,對(duì)中西文化的差異,他從早期的困惑到贊賞,最后轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲幕淖孕??!拔鞣轿幕蜄|方文化都很優(yōu)秀,我們不該用一種模式去單一粗暴地評(píng)判東西方文化的優(yōu)劣,西方的地域、飲食習(xí)慣等,培育了他們理性偏重的思維模式,而我們可能感性更多,就像中西餐的對(duì)比一樣,兩種不一樣的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。”
外出學(xué)習(xí)研究的那段時(shí)光對(duì)錢(qián)磊的創(chuàng)作影響很大,西方繪畫(huà)材料的特點(diǎn)造就了他們的表達(dá)方式,中國(guó)的筆墨紙硯的特性又帶來(lái)了不一樣的形式。錢(qián)磊說(shuō)中國(guó)畫(huà)最吸引他的便是意向,意味無(wú)窮?!袄L畫(huà)不管是哪一種形式,都是對(duì)一個(gè)時(shí)代的解讀,主要是我們需要掌握一種語(yǔ)言方式來(lái)解讀這個(gè)時(shí)代,或者是解讀這個(gè)時(shí)代對(duì)我們本身產(chǎn)生的一種心理變化?!?/p>
《歷代名畫(huà)記》有云“外師造化,中得心源”,錢(qián)磊一直行走在這條路上。
Born in an art family, Qian Lei graduated from the Department of Chinese Painting of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute. After graduation, he participated in National Fine Arts Exhibition, National Exhibition for Young Artists, and other exhibitions. In his former works, the themes were always about Sichuan and Tibet, with idyllic and romantic elements like blue sky and white cloud, Tibetan, Tibetan mastiff and yak. His work Pastoral Song was selected by China’s Qunxing Award and won the silver award of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
As he grew older, he gained more life experience and deeper understanding of daily life. As a result, he changed themes of creation. After reading Heading South of Ai Wu and many documents about Tea Horse Road, he created painting series of “Horse Caravan along Shu Road” and “Wharfs at Sichuan Rivers”. Along the route via which horse caravans exited Sichuan, you can find sporadical ancient towns and stories. “Stories in South of the City Series”describe ancient people and stories in these towns.
Since the 1990s, Qian Lei started to promote Chinese culture and art in overseas market. French government titled him as an honorary citizen of Montpellier. In frequent overseas study and exchanges, his attitude towards cultural differences shifted from bewilderment to cultural confidence.“Both western culture and oriental culture are excellent, and we should not judge their merits and demerits with a single mode. In the west, the territory, diet habit, and other factors shape their rationality; while Chinese are more sentimental. Just like Chinese and western food, they should be judged with different standards of aesthetics.”
During his overseas study, Qian Lei was much influenced in terms of creation. Features of western painting materials shape the unique expression method, different from that in China, which features brushes, ink, paper, and ink stone. He said that the most interesting thing about Chinese painting is artistic conception. “Whatever the form, painting is the interpretation of times. The point is that we need to master a language to interpret the times and the mental changes endowed by the era.”
Here is a sentence quoted from Famous Paintings of the Past Dynasties, “Artistic creation is the imitation of nature”, which describes what Qian Lei is engaging in.
【畫(huà)家檔案】
錢(qián)磊,四川省詩(shī)書(shū)畫(huà)院(四川省畫(huà)院)專(zhuān)職畫(huà)家、展覽部部長(zhǎng),中國(guó)美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員,四川省美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)理事,成都市美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)副主席,四川省工筆畫(huà)會(huì)黨支部書(shū)記兼副會(huì)長(zhǎng)。美國(guó)藝術(shù)科學(xué)院教授,法國(guó)蒙彼利埃市榮譽(yù)市民。
Profile of the Artist
Qian Lei, a full-time artist and the head of exhibition department of Institute of Poetry Calligraphy and Painting of Sichuan, member of China Artists Association, Director of Sichuan Artists Association, Vice Chairman of Chengdu Artists Association, Party Branch Secretary and Vice Chairman of Sichuan Province Meticulous Painting Society. He is also a professor of American Academy of Arts and Sciences and honorary citizen of Montpellier, France.