河南焦作市第十一中學(xué) 楊國珍

海詞積累

1.impressionistic style印象派風(fēng)格

2.verticaladj.垂直的；直立的

3.horizontaladj.水平的；與地面平行的

TheFiferorYoungFlautistis a painting by French painterédouard Manet,made in 1866.It is currently kept in the Musée d'Orsay,Paris.Manet painted in both the realist andim pressionisticstyle,and like many innovative artists,was notwell-appreciated in his own time.Manet paintedTheFiferafter a trip in Spain that he made in 1865,where he discovered the work of Diego Velázquez.

This painting,in which Manet reflected the influence of Spanish painting by conceiving a shallow depth,whereverticalandhorizontalplanes are barely distinguishable.Dark outlining further flattens the subject,and the pose,taken from French Tarot,adds to the cartoon-like quality of the piece.This oil on canvas painting shows a single figure against astarkbackground.A young boy dressed in amilitary uniform of red pants,dark jacket with brass buttons,a white sash （腰帶）,and a dark hatwith

4.starkadj.了無修飾的；荒涼的；粗陋的

5.cockaden.帽章

6.illuminatev.照亮；照明

7.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；屬同時期的a redcockade,plays a fife.The figure is fullyilluminatedfrom the front with only a hint of shadow behind him,giving the painting a curious,almost photographic flatness.The fifer's gaze is intense but abstracted and eyebrows seem light,half-formed.

TheFifer,while now recognized as one of the first early modern pieces,was totally shocking to itscontemporaryaudience.In the words of HonoréDaumier,TheFifer“is so flat it resembles a playing card”.However,émile Zola,a great art critic defended it as an expression of artistic innovation and freedom by publishing a series of articles in the newspaper.The powerful effect ofTheFiferis in large part due to an inspired use of just a few strong colors.The rich black and red blocks of color in the fifer's tunic and trousers are weighted down by the areas of sharp white.

參考譯文

吹短笛的男孩

《吹短笛的男孩》是法國畫家愛德華·馬奈1866年創(chuàng)作的作品，現(xiàn)今保存在巴黎奧賽博物館。馬奈在畫中兼用現(xiàn)實主義和印象主義的畫風(fēng)，故而如很多創(chuàng)新派畫家一樣，在當(dāng)時并不被人認可。1865年，馬奈出游西班牙，在那里見識了迭戈·委拉斯奎茲的作品，之后創(chuàng)作了此畫。

在這幅畫中，能明顯看出馬奈受西班牙繪畫的影響，他構(gòu)想出的空間淺平無深度，垂直面和水平面模糊難辨。深色的輪廓線更加重了人物和姿勢的平面感，這種仿自法式塔羅牌的技巧使得作品的卡通風(fēng)格更加濃重。這幅帆布油畫背景單調(diào)，人物單一。畫中的少年身著軍服——紅褲子、黑夾克、黃銅扣、白腰帶、黑帽子、紅帽章——在吹奏短笛。少年身前光感很足，而身后只有一點微小的影子，使其具有神奇的如照片般的平面感。吹笛手的目光熱烈卻又游移，眉毛看上去很淡，甚至形狀都不完整。

如今，《吹短笛的男孩》被看作最早的現(xiàn)代派畫作，但在當(dāng)時卻令觀者驚訝不已。用奧諾雷·杜米埃的話說，這幅畫“是那么缺少立體感，看上去就像是撲克牌”。不過，偉大的藝術(shù)評論家埃米爾·左拉卻在報紙上刊登了多篇文章，稱它體現(xiàn)了藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)新和自由。畫作強烈的效果很大程度上是得益于對濃色的巧妙使用。吹笛手上衣和褲子上的大塊黑紅色塊在亮白色區(qū)域的襯托下顯得更加濃重。