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唱念結(jié)合 用歌謠提升英語(yǔ)課堂中學(xué)生的核心素養(yǎng)

2018-10-26 11:43:12董璐
新課程·中旬 2018年7期
關(guān)鍵詞:學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)背景音樂歌謠

董璐

摘 要:以譯林版牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元I can play basketball為例,探討如何給孩子們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)充盈著歌謠、旋律的教學(xué)環(huán)境,如何以歌謠豐富學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)之人文底蘊(yùn)和健康生活觀念。

關(guān)鍵詞:歌謠;背景音樂;學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)

一、 課題

譯林版《牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)(三年級(jí)起點(diǎn))》4A Unit 4 I can play basketball

二、文本解讀(略)

三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(略)

四、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能結(jié)合情境,在教師采用的歌曲演唱中理解單詞basketball,句型I can ... Can you ... ? Yes,I can./No,I cant.和Story time中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容。

教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能初步運(yùn)用本課所學(xué)的詞匯和句型詢問他人是否會(huì)打籃球并介紹自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能,樹立健康運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀念。

五、教學(xué)過程

Step 1 Warm up and Preparation

1.Sing the song“Dont talk,Tom!”together

T: Do you remember how to sing the song“Dont talk,Tom!”? Lets try to sing together. Come on! I think all of you can do a good job?。ü膭?lì)學(xué)生自行設(shè)計(jì)動(dòng)作,調(diào)動(dòng)積極性)

2.Guess what I am doing!

T:(做出吃東西的動(dòng)作)Ss: Eat...

3.Lead in

T:(做跳躍動(dòng)作)I can jump. Can you jump?S2: Yes,I can...

4.Try to say

T:You did quite well just now. (伸出大拇指對(duì)學(xué)生表示鼓勵(lì))Look! I have some basketballs. How many basketballs do I have? Lets count!

Ss: One,Two. Two basketballs.

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教師通過實(shí)物和做動(dòng)作,教授本單元新句型和目標(biāo)詞匯basketball。結(jié)合單詞football,教師適時(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察兩個(gè)單詞的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn),幫助學(xué)生記憶單詞?!?/p>

5.“Little train” to practice the new words and sentence patterns?

T arranges one of the students to talk about his/her sports ability and then ask the next student about his/her ability. Eg: S1: I can play basketball. Can you play basketball?

S1: No,I cant. I can play football. Can you play football?...

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:接龍問答、擊鼓傳花,在有樂曲的環(huán)境中操練目標(biāo)詞匯和句型,持續(xù)刺激學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)積極性。】

Step 2 Presentation and practice

1.Watch and answer (T presents some pictures of the Story time on the PPT)

T: Lets see what our friends can do in Story time. Can they play basketball? Now lets watch and answer these questions.

Q1: Can Wang Bing play basketball? Q2: Can Mike play basketball? Q3: Can Liu Tao play basketball?

2.Check the answers and read some sentences

T: Can Liu Tao play basketball? Lets read and answer.(PPT示問題:1. Can Liu Tao play at first(首先) 2. Can Liu Tao play at last(最后)?

T: (出示課文圖3) Can Liu Tao play basketball at first?Ss: No.

T: No,he cant.(出示課文圖4) What does Mike say to Liu Tao?(邁克對(duì)劉濤說了什么?)(播放錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答)

Ss: Have a try,Liu Tao.

3.Read after the tape

(1)Read after the video/tape, different groups read different

sentences.

(2)Read in roles.

4.Try to retell

Step 3 Consolidation and Production

1.Guessing game

2.Do a survey

(1)Ask and answer.

(2)Write down the answers you get and fill in the survey form.

(3)Show your results. Eg:

S1: I can play football ... can play basketball ... can play basketball and swim...

3.Make a chant following the example of “Hocky Pocky”

Oh,I can walk,walk,walk./ Oh,I can run,run,run. / Oh,I can jump,jump,jump. /Oh,what can you do?/ Oh,walk,run,jump, swim,dance and sing. / Oh,what can you do?Yeah!

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:Chant是英語(yǔ)歌謠的一種表現(xiàn)形式,節(jié)奏感、可塑性很強(qiáng),在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中都可以讓學(xué)生快速抓住學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),將注意力集中到重點(diǎn)單詞、句型的學(xué)習(xí)上。同時(shí),在操練的過程中,教師可以有多種呈現(xiàn)方式,如師生互動(dòng)、生生結(jié)對(duì)、小組合作等。】

4.Lets summarize

(讓學(xué)生自主小結(jié)本課所學(xué)交際用語(yǔ)在生活中如何運(yùn)用,PPT呈現(xiàn))

5.Act the dialogue

T:Now,all of you can be Wang Bing,Liu Tao or Mike. Try to act out Story time. OK?(為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備合適的背景音樂,增加表演的趣味性。)

Ss: OK!

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:對(duì)課文文本的適當(dāng)延伸、和課文內(nèi)容相似的情境設(shè)置,可以使學(xué)生在熟練表演課文對(duì)話的基礎(chǔ)上展開想象,努力開口說出已經(jīng)學(xué)過的日常交際用語(yǔ),很好地鍛煉他們的口語(yǔ)能力?!?/p>

Step 4 Assignment

(1)Listen and read the story, try to recite it.

(2)Act the story in groups.

(3)Make up a new story.

【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:將課內(nèi)的學(xué)習(xí)延伸到課外,繼續(xù)鞏固課文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上維持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生回憶運(yùn)動(dòng)技能習(xí)得的過程,使學(xué)生形成積極嘗試、健康生活的觀念。】

六、教學(xué)反思

以歌為馬,以曲為泉,唱念結(jié)合。充分發(fā)揮歌謠的可讀性、趣味性,教師不僅可以帶學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)課堂上領(lǐng)略更豐富的文化風(fēng)貌,更能提升學(xué)生的審美情趣,健全學(xué)生的意識(shí)素養(yǎng)。

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