劉爽 趙艷昭 吳繼臣 閆永鑫
[摘要] 目的 研究厄貝沙坦聯(lián)合鈣離子拮抗劑治療老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓的臨床療效。方法 選取該院2014年3月—2017年3月收治的52例老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓患者,將他們隨機(jī)分為兩組,觀察組(n=26)和對(duì)照組(n=26)。其中對(duì)照組利用厄貝沙坦聯(lián)合非洛地平緩釋片進(jìn)行治療,觀察組利用厄貝沙坦和硝苯地平控釋片兩種藥物聯(lián)合進(jìn)行治療,對(duì)比分析兩組患者的臨床療效與不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者的臨床治療效果(96.15%)明顯高于對(duì)照組(53.84%)(P<0.05)。經(jīng)對(duì)比,觀察組治療后的SBP和血肌酐數(shù)值均低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低,兩組比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 明顯看出厄貝沙坦聯(lián)合鈣離子拮抗劑治療老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓患者中有著明顯的臨床治療效果,不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率低,值得進(jìn)一步推廣和應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 厄貝沙坦;鈣離子拮抗劑;老年2型糖尿病;腎病;高血壓
[中圖分類號(hào)] R9 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)12(a)-0103-02
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to study the clinical efficacy of irbesartan combined with calcium antagonist in the treatment of elderly type 2 diabetic nephropathy with hypertension. Methods 52 elderly patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy with hypertension were enrolled in this hospital from March 2014 to March 2017. They were randomly divided into two groups: observation group(n=26) and control group (n=26) ). The control group was treated with irbesartan and felodipine sustained-release tablets. The observation group was treated with irbesartan and nifedipine GITS, and the clinical efficacy and side effects of the two groups were compared. Results The clinical efficacy of the observation group (96.15%) was significantly higher than that of the control group(53.84%)(P<0.05). By contrast, the observation group after treatment SBP and serum creatinine values were lower than the control group(P<0.05) the incidence of adverse reactions is low, no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion It is obvious that irbesartan and calcium antagonists have obvious clinical effect in the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy with hypertension in elderly patients. The incidence of adverse reactions is low and worthy of further promotion and application.
[Key words] Irbesartan; Calcium antagonists; Senile type 2 diabetes; Nephropathy; Hypertension
糖尿病是一種主要癥狀為高血糖的代謝性疾病[1],近些年,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)步,人們的生活方式及飲食習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了改變,所以養(yǎng)成了不健康的生活習(xí)慣,這是導(dǎo)致糖尿病高發(fā)的重要原因[2]。經(jīng)相關(guān)資料顯示,高血壓是糖尿病腎病患者常見的并發(fā)癥,腎功能會(huì)受高血糖和高血壓的雙重?fù)p害加快衰退速度,嚴(yán)重影響患者生活質(zhì)量和生命安全[3]。因此,治療該疾病要選擇安全有效的藥物,減少患者并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率。該次研究采用厄貝沙坦聯(lián)合鈣離子拮抗劑治療該院2014年3月—2017年3月收治的老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓,并且臨床效果良好,減少了患者不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生情況,提高了臨床治療效果,以下為研究結(jié)果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取52例老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓患者作為該次研究對(duì)象,并將患者進(jìn)行分組研究,每組各26例,分別為觀察組和對(duì)照組。兩組患者均符合老年2型糖尿病腎病合并高血壓的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該次研究的患者中無其他系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重疾病的患者,且不存在并發(fā)癥可能影響臨床效果的患者。觀察患者中男12例,女14例;最大年齡78歲,最小年齡62歲,中位年齡(69.85±2.13)歲,對(duì)照組患者中男13例,女13例;最大年齡77歲,最小年齡61歲,中位年齡(69.46±2.47)歲,對(duì)比分析兩組患者的臨床效果,發(fā)現(xiàn)差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可以對(duì)比。