本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)
重點知識園地
重點單詞 meet v. 遇見;相逢
telephone n. 電話;電話機
number n. 號碼;數(shù)字
phone n. 電話;電話機
friend n. 朋友
China n. 中國
first adj. 第一
name n. 名字;名稱
last adj. 最后的;末尾的
middle adj. 中間的
n. 中間
school n. 學校
nice adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的
too adv. 也;又;太
not adv. 不;沒有
his pron. 他的
her pron. 她的
your pron. 你的;你們的
she pron. 她
he pron. 他
and conj. 和;又;而
yes interj. 是的;可以
no adv. & adj. 不;沒有;不是
zero num. 零
one num. 一
two num. 二
three num. 三
four num. 四
five num. 五
six num. 六
seven num. 七
eight num. 八
nine num. 九
to常用于原形動詞之前,表示該動詞為不定式
Ms. (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否的)女士
重點詞組\短語 telephone/phone number 電話號碼
first name 名字
last name 姓
middle school 中學;初中
重點句型 1. Whats your / his / her name?
2. My / his / her name is Lucy Smith.
3. Nice to meet you!
4. Whats your telephone number?
5. My telephone number is 5634-6907.
6. Whats your/his/her family name/givenname?
重點語法 1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法
2. you和your,he和his,she和her的用法
Section A
1. —Hi. My names Gina.
嗨,我叫吉娜。
—Im Jenny. Nice to meet you!
我是珍妮,很高興見到你!
My name is... 意為“我的名字是……”,是介紹自己名字的正規(guī)用語。My names是My name is的縮寫形式。
注意:初次見面時,自我介紹是社交禮貌,一般先介紹自己的名字。如:
—My name is Tony.
我的名字叫托尼。
—My name is Linda. Nice to meet you.
我叫琳達,見到你我很高興。
My name is... 也可以說I am...,或縮寫成Im...,這樣說要更口語化,是非正式用語。
當兩個人在某地初次見面時,常用Nice to meet you. 來表示問候,此句型等于Its nice to meet you. 其答語應(yīng)為:Nice to meet you, too. 如:
—Hello, Nick. Nice to meet you!
你好,尼克。見到你很高興!
—Hello, Jack. Nice to meet you, too!
你好,杰克。見到你我也很高興!
類似的表達還有:
Nice to see you!
Glad to meet (see) you!
Im glad to meet (see) you!
Good to see you here.
2. —Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—Alan.
艾倫。
Whats your name? 是用來詢問對方姓名的特殊疑問句,一般是上級對下級,長者對年輕人、同學同事或平輩之間才這樣說?;卮鹩肕y name is...,也可以簡單地說出名字。如想反問可說And you? 或And whats your name?如:
—Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name is Li Lei.
我叫李雷。
詢問對方姓名時還可用以下較客氣的表達:
May I know your name, please?
Could I have your name, please?
Your name, please?
3. —Are you Helen?
你是海倫嗎?
—Yes, I am.
是的,我是。
—Is he Jack?
他是杰克嗎?
—No, he isnt.
不,他不是。
這兩個問句是分別以系動詞are,is開頭的一般疑問句,相應(yīng)的回答如下:
Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. His names Mike.
Are you Helen? Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.
Are you... ? 你是……嗎?這一句型不宜隨便亂用,應(yīng)用在知道對方的名字有可能就是你所問的這一個,以希望對方核實一下時使用。如果對方回答“不是”時,應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ阶鲞m當?shù)牡狼?,以示自己認錯人了,常用Im sorry. 對不起。對Are you...? 這一句型的肯定回答為Yes, I am. 是的,我是;否定回答為No, Im not. 不,我不是。
GrammAr focus
物主代詞
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。本課所介紹的是形容詞性物主代詞,它們一般放在所修飾名詞的前面,同時它們也有人稱和數(shù)的變化。形容詞性物主代詞的前后是不出現(xiàn)冠詞的。如:my father,his desk,our room,their names,your aunt等。
形容詞性物主代詞的用法
形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞作用,在句中只能作定語,也就是說它后面必須跟一個名詞。如:
This is my bike.
這是我的自行車。
Miss Gao is your English teacher.
高小姐是你們的英語老師。
I dont know her name.
我不知道她的名字。
本單元所學形容詞性物主代詞見下表:
形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her
含義 我的 你的 他的 她的
活學活用
用正確的代詞填空。
1. This is a boy. ___ name is Tom.
2. That is a girl. ___ name is Kate.
3. ___ am a girl.
4. ___ has two English names, Lisa and Julle.
5. ___ name is Smith. We call him Mr. Smith.
6. ___ name is Peter. Mom calls me Peter.
7. —What is ___ name?
—My names Huang Lin.
8. Nice to meet ___ .
9. ___ aunt is a doctor. She is the first child in my fathers family.
10. This is Ms. Green. ___ is our English teacher.
That is Mr. Li. ___ is our Chinese teacher.
be動詞的用法
am,is,are這三個詞叫“be動詞”(也稱作“連系動詞”),漢語意思均為“是”。在英語表達中起著重要的作用,現(xiàn)就其基本用法歸納如下:
(1)am,is,are這三個動詞又叫連系動詞,用來表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。它們在句中起連接主語和表語(通常為名詞、形容詞或介詞短語)的作用,相當于主語和表語之間的一座橋梁。如:
I am a teacher.
我是一名老師。
My mother is in the room.
我媽媽在房間里。
They are white.
他們是白色的。
(2)am,is,are的基本意思是“是”,但應(yīng)注意的是漢語有時不譯出“是”,翻譯成英語句子時切不可遺漏“是”(am,is,are),否則就會出現(xiàn)“無‘是生非”的現(xiàn)象。如:
—Whats your name?
你叫什么名字?
—My name is Zhang Ce.
我叫張策。
(3)記住它們與主語的搭配:
I + am; you + are;she/he/it + is
注意:I am=Im His name is=His names
You are=Youre What is=Whats
活學活用
用am,is,are填空。
11. I ___ Peter Hunt.
12. My name ___ Bill.
13. I ___ twelve.
14. My family name ___ White.
15. Her name ___ Gina.
16. My phone number ___ 22335.
17. ___ you Tom?
18. It ___ my book.
Section B
1. —Whats your telephone number, Li Xin?
李新,你的電話號碼是多少?
—Its 281-9176.
是281-9176。
Whats...number? 是用來對自行車牌號、房間號、電話號碼、身份證號碼等進行提問的特殊疑問句,其答語是“Its + 號碼”。此外還有另一種形式:Whats the number of...? 如:
—Whats the number of your car?
你的車牌號碼是多少?
—Its 621238.
是621238。
2. Whats your last name?
你姓什么?
last name意為“姓氏”,first name意為“名字”。英美人姓和名的順序正好與中國人的姓與名相反,英美人姓在后,名在前,并且姓常與Mr., Miss, Ms.連用,如:My full name is James Green. Green is my last name. 我的全名是詹姆斯·格林。格林是我的姓。
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
英漢互譯
1. my name
2. first name
3. last name
4. phone number
5. Nice to meet you.
6. 他叫什么名字?
____ ____ name?
7. 你的電話號碼是多少?
____ ____ telephone number?
8. 我的姓是布朗。
My ____ ____ ____ Brown.
9. 你好,露西。這是我的好朋友湯姆。
Hello, Lucy. ____ ____ ____ good friend Tom.
10. 她的鞋子是紅色的。
____ shoes are red.
單詞成句
1. Bob, am, I
.
2. Mary, you, are
?
3. number, my, room, six, is
.
4. last, is, name, too, her, Smith
.
5. his, number, what, is, telephone, fathers
?
單詞填空
根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子。
1. Nice to m you!
2. G afternoon, Miss Yang.
3. Today is a n day.
4. H name is Helen Green.
5. This is a girl. H name is Mary.
單項選擇
( ) 1. I ___ Tony Miller. Tony is my ___ name.
A. am; first B. is; first
C. am; last D. is; last
( ) 2. —What color is ___ jacket?
—___ is blue.
A. you; It B. your; It
C. you; My D. your; My
( ) 3. —___ your ID card number?
—Its 268301.
A. What B. Whats
C. How D. Hows
( ) 4. —Hello! ___
—Hello! Im Jack.
A. Good morning! B. How are you?
C. Whats this? D. Whats your name?
( ) 5. —My name is Jim. ___
—Im Linda. Nice to meet you, too!
A. Nice to meet you! B. Good evening!
C. Im fine. D. Thanks.
按要求完成句子
1. I am Nick.(改為同義句)
____ ____ is Nick.
2. His name is Mike.(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ his hame?
3. Her telephone number is 543-2789.(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ telephone number?
4. My last name is Hunter. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ last name?
5. His first name is Jack.(對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ first name?
能力提升
完形填空
This is a gril. Her 1 is Ann. She is English. Mr. Brown is 2 teacher. He 3 English, too. His first name is Jack. His 4 number is 652-7883. That boy is his son. His
name is Simon. 5 his last name? Brown, of course.
( ) 1. A. number B. teacher C. name D. English
( ) 2. A. she B. her C. his D. he
( ) 3. A. is B. am C. are D. 不填
( ) 4. A. telephone B. school C. friend D. room
( ) 5. A. What B. Whats C. Is D. Are
閱讀理解
A
My name is Charlie Street. Im a boy. Im not twelve. Im eleven. Im not in Grade Eight. Im in Grade Seven. Im in Class Three. My phone number is 665582. Im from the USA. My school is Beijing No. 4 Middle School.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,制作一張學生卡。
Students Card
Name: Charlie Street
First name: 1.____
Age (年齡): 2.____
Class: Class Three
Nationality (國籍): 5.____ Gender (性別): M (男)
Last name: Street
Telephone number: 3.____
Grade: 4.____
School: Beijing No. 4 Middle School
B
Good morning! I am an English boy. My name is Frank Smith. My telephone number is 451-3175. My pen is blue, and my ruler is white. The girl is Grace Brown. Grace is a nice girl. Her telephone number is 535-9861. Her pen is black, and her ruler is red. Grace and I both like numbers. Numbers are interesting.
( ) 6. Whats Franks phone number?
A. 451-3175 B. 535-9861
C. 415-3175 D. 553-9861
( ) 7. Whats the girls last name?
A. Frank. B. Smith.
C. Grace. D. Brown.
( ) 8. What color is Graces pen?
A. Blue. B. Black.
C. White. D. Red.
( ) 9. Whose ruler is white?
A. Franks. B. Franks.
C. Graces. D. Graces.
( ) 10. Whats the chinese for the word “interesting”?
A. 興奮的 B. 悲傷的
C. 有趣的 D. 枯燥的
C
Hello! Im Jim Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Steve. My telephone number is seven-six-oh-nine-one-seven-six. My friend is Li Lin. Her English name is Linda. She is Chinese. Her telephone number is 281-5248. Look at the photo (照片). Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher. His name is Liu Yongjun. He is a good teacher.
( ) 11. Whats Jim Greens first name?
A. Jim. B. Green.
C. Jim Green. D. Green Jim.
( ) 12. Whats Jim Greens fathers last name?
A. Jim. B. Steve.
C. Green. D. Tom.
( ) 13. Whats Jim Greens telephone number?
A. 760-9176 B. 687-9716
C. 281-5248 D. 706-9671
( ) 14. Whats Li Lins English name?
A. Mary. B. Linda.
C. Jim. D. Lin.
( ) 15. ___ is in the photo, too.
A. Li Lin B. Jim Green
C. Li Lins father D. Liu Yongjun
選詞填空
從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~,并用其適當形式填空,有兩個多余選項。
your, is, first, number, map, he, and
1. This clock ___ nice.
2. Zero is a ___ .
3. This is a boy. ___ name is Bob.
4. My jacket is red ___ white.
5. His ___ name is Alan.
答語選擇
( ) 1. Whats Marys telephone number?
( ) 2. Whats your name, please?
( ) 3. How are you?
( ) 4. What color is your cat?
( ) 5. Whats his English name?
A. Its black.
B. Im fine, thank you.
C. My name is Peter Hall.
D. His English name is Barry.
E. Her telephone number is 8570-4321.
書面表達
假如Alan是你的好朋友。請你根據(jù)下面方框里所給的信息,向你們班同學簡單地介紹Alan。內(nèi)容需包含所給的所有信息。
要求:語句通順,語意連貫, 不少于30詞。
First name: Alan Last name: Smith
Age: 13 Tel: 556-4879
Nationality(國籍): America
Favorite color: Blue