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《歡樂頌》引發(fā)的社會話題

2017-12-09 07:40王姝
文化交流 2017年12期
關(guān)鍵詞:曲筱綃樊勝歡樂頌

王姝

由《歡樂頌》開啟的中國式“季播劇”,在都市青春時尚劇的市場定位中,貼近當(dāng)下中國社會的現(xiàn)實,以人物的成長為中心,立足本土傳統(tǒng),圍繞戀人、父女、婆媳、朋友關(guān)系,在磕磕碰碰中揭示家庭倫理沖突,隱含價值觀的內(nèi)在引領(lǐng)——

“季播劇”《歡樂頌2》今年6月在熱熱鬧鬧吃火鍋中落下帷幕,“五美”各自舉起酒杯,紛紛給自己在這一季里的人生作總結(jié)、提希望,也給第3季留下許多情節(jié)線索與發(fā)展空間。盡管《歡樂頌2》在第1季普遍受好評的基礎(chǔ)上高開低走,故事的推進過于冗長緩慢,部分細節(jié)經(jīng)不起仔細推敲,鏡頭與剪輯也有不盡如人意的地方,但它開辟了中國式“季播劇”的特有模式——即以人物的成長為中心,圍繞著感情、倫理的故事編排,暗暗隱含了民族正面價值觀的內(nèi)在引領(lǐng)。這也正是該劇能夠在諸多遺憾中瑕不掩瑜的原因所在,仍然能夠成功地圈住“五美”粉絲們,并期待在下一季、也是最后一季中繼續(xù)加油助威。

人物青澀成長中體現(xiàn)了獨立自尊的現(xiàn)代新女性觀

《歡樂頌》“五美”家家有本難念的經(jīng):海歸金領(lǐng)安迪生活在家族精神分裂病遺傳的陰影中,這一季里生身父親與一筆巨大的遺產(chǎn)貿(mào)然出現(xiàn),和小包總的戀情又遭到典型的中國式準(zhǔn)婆婆刺探隱私、橫加干涉,差點逼得安迪在巨大的壓力之下崩潰;一向肆意妄為、我行我素的富二代曲筱綃終于開始正視自己與心愛的趙醫(yī)生之間除了文化、學(xué)識的差距之外,還有財產(chǎn)、階層的區(qū)別,為了守住趙醫(yī)生與她自己的本心,竟一度忍痛割愛;生活在重男輕女的家庭中,有著不爭氣的哥哥,以一己之力背負重病在床的老人、尚在讀書的侄兒,樊勝美終于第一次敢于向哥哥叫板,第一次改寫了逆來順受的形象,也清醒地認(rèn)識到自己以愛的名義依附在男友王柏川身上,毅然與王柏川理性作別,開始獨立的人生;毫無心機的“小蚯蚓”邱瑩瑩雖然仍在“處女情結(jié)”的陰影下認(rèn)為自己是有缺陷的,但她對應(yīng)勤無怨無悔的愛終于修得正果,邱瑩瑩的寬容與諒解暫時性地解開了這個“直男癌”的心結(jié);乖乖女關(guān)雎爾面對歌手謝童,第一次釋放了自己,第一次不是因為適合結(jié)婚而被喜愛,第一次拋開了學(xué)歷、門第、財產(chǎn)、房子的戀愛速配條件,跟著自己的心走。

“五美”性格各異、遭遇大相徑庭,卻從不同的方向?qū)崿F(xiàn)了自我成長,并意識到:新女性的成長,首先必須有自我的堅守、人生的獨立和自尊自愛,才能談得上心靈與精神上相互呼應(yīng)的愛情。她們?yōu)榍槎鴤譃閻鄣却?,在對愛情不無理想化、又一次次觸底現(xiàn)實的“轉(zhuǎn)承起合”中覺醒過來,面對現(xiàn)實,走進現(xiàn)實,適應(yīng)現(xiàn)實,改變現(xiàn)實。

盡管不少批評紛紛詬病《歡樂頌》讓不同階層的人相聚的可能性,詬病該劇在女性意識等觀念上的所謂落后性,但我卻覺得,這正是千人千面、百人百腔卻又值得期待的現(xiàn)實。因為正是劇中主人公的成長,以誠懇的努力在一點點改變著這現(xiàn)實,而觀眾們也正是在陪伴主人公們成長的過程中,參與諸如重男輕女、處女情結(jié)等社會總在熱議的種種話題,并在參與中與主人公結(jié)為親切的朋友,同其情、感其愛,也為她們最后的獨立自尊而歡呼喝彩。

家庭倫理糾葛中飽含民族文化傳統(tǒng)的情感力量

《歡樂頌2》通過“五美”每個人的家庭,揭開了中國式倫理傳統(tǒng)的可悲與復(fù)雜之處。許多人批評樊勝美的悲劇,指出是樊勝美自己縱容了爹娘、兄嫂、侄兒,甚至嫂子的娘家,她主動綁架了自己,還讓男友王柏川甚至王柏川的父母一同陪綁。甚至連“五美”也看不下去了,從第1季集體出征,替樊勝美解決債務(wù)糾紛,到這一季曲筱綃做了好事不留名,嚇退樊家不爭氣的哥,頗有些“哀其不幸、怒其不爭”的味道。但最后還得靠樊勝美獨自面對。

而面對像螞蟥一樣在身上吸血的“巨嬰癥”家人,樊勝美一次次退讓,一次次哭泣,總是硬不下心腸,因為再不濟、再不堪,他們之間有著無法擺脫的血緣親情的。連22樓每一位姐妹的悲歡喜怒都會照顧的樊大姐,怎么忍心放下臥病在床的老父、嘮叨卻為兒子克扣自己到極致的老母、頑劣卻畢竟還是童稚的侄兒?樊勝美的每一次退讓,都是令旁觀者氣惱的無原則的善,是慫惡之舉,但又是契合民族感情的傳統(tǒng)之善。樊勝美正是與《渴望》中的劉慧芳、《俺娘田小草》中的田小草屬同一系列,任何人站在西方價值觀的基礎(chǔ)上,進行“站著說話不腰疼”的指責(zé),都是無視民族倫理情感的。

事實也證明,樊勝美是該劇最受歡迎的形象之一,甚至有入戲太深的觀眾因同情而紛紛給樊勝美的扮演者打錢。清官難斷家務(wù)事,就是因為這種家庭倫理糾葛難以用理性一刀兩斷,而樊勝美悲劇的總解決必須是她自己的獨立成長,這也正是民族倫理傳統(tǒng)能夠涅槃重生的希望所在。安迪與小包總的母親之間能夠一定程度上超越中國式婆媳關(guān)系,達成相當(dāng)?shù)恼徑?,也是安迪敢于殺伐決斷、堅持自我隱私界限的結(jié)果。在小包總的母親經(jīng)歷生死、放下一切、無奈的妥協(xié)中,也寄寓了立足本土傳統(tǒng)、中西倫理價值沖突的和解可能。

市場經(jīng)濟利益沖突中浸潤著正面的道德價值持守

富二代女曲筱綃在劇中是一個異數(shù),她蔑視一切既有規(guī)則,敢愛敢恨,與“嗲趙”趙醫(yī)生上演轟轟烈烈的“女倒追”,為22樓的姐妹們出頭,動用黑道打打殺殺??稍凇稓g樂頌2》的最后,曲筱綃的商人家庭最大限度地展現(xiàn)了市場經(jīng)濟時代的利益沖突,也揭開了曲筱綃性格的全部秘密。家族式企業(yè)往往男主在外開疆拓土,女主在內(nèi)把控經(jīng)濟大權(quán),但無論感情上還是金錢上,父母雙方都沒有安全感,竟把小女兒曲筱綃培養(yǎng)成了“雙面間諜”。

曲父表面寵溺女兒,實則不惜傾家蕩產(chǎn)也要為兒子還天價賭債,兒子再不成器也要將家產(chǎn)付予。曲筱綃拼命工作、努力掙錢,只為贏得父親的肯定與贊揚。當(dāng)曲母為筱綃私自攢下的房產(chǎn)曝光,父母圍繞財產(chǎn)的矛盾總爆發(fā),曲筱綃竟能舍棄讓無數(shù)人羨慕的房產(chǎn)、公司甚至車子,只為換回一個完整的家。這個出人意外的選擇表明,以經(jīng)濟、以財產(chǎn)衡量成功,劃分階層地位的當(dāng)下社會,仍然未失正面的道德價值持守,親情與愛情,仍是我們普通人區(qū)別于經(jīng)濟動物的錨碇所在,橫掃一切的市場經(jīng)濟巨型機器中仍然閃爍著人性的光輝,古老的義利沖突又有了翻新的現(xiàn)代版本。endprint

由《歡樂頌》開啟的中國式“季播劇”,在都市青春時尚劇的市場定位中,貼近當(dāng)下中國社會的現(xiàn)實,立足本土傳統(tǒng),為人立傳,以情寫戲,在磕磕碰碰、一地雞毛的家庭倫理沖突中揭示剪不斷、理還亂,富有中國特色的戀人、父女、婆媳、朋友關(guān)系,它對民族傳統(tǒng)情感的同情與批判的立場,對市場經(jīng)濟大潮中人性的持守,彰顯著正面價值觀的力量。而《歡樂頌》引發(fā)的種種話題與價值爭議,則說明與人民同呼吸、共命運的文藝作品,如果不能做到改變現(xiàn)實,至少應(yīng)當(dāng)提出問題,這是衡量大眾性與人民性的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

ended in a hilarious, heartwarming scene of the five title characters enjoying a hotpot revelry and toasting to their New Year resolutions in June of this year. The ending also leaves plenty of room for the dramas fans to imagine how the story will unfold in the third season and maybe more into the future. Compared with the overwhelming recognition from critics and viewers for the first season, the second season saw the ratings fall over its run mainly because of lengthy plot-setting and defective editing. The defects, however, cannot obscure the virtues. The series still qualifies as a success in breaking new grounds in the TV production of modern China.

The drama revolves around the five title characters, who have completely different family and educational backgrounds: Andy, Qu Xiaoxiao, Fan Shengmei, Qiu Yingying, and Guan Juer. Each has to struggle to balance their personal lives with the hectic work and pressure that is rooted in discrimination towards the ‘weaker gender. Such struggle is more obvious in the case of Fan Shengmei, who eventually breaks the family cocoon and walks out of a relationship that is based more on money than on true love, and Guan Juer, who falls in love with a singer and learns to follow her heart in the process.

Andy, one of the protagonists of the drama, was introduced at the series inception as a troubled ‘gold-collar living in the shadow of the family hereditary disease. In season two, her life was plunged into a bigger mess when her biological father suddenly intruded her seemingly peaceful life. She was on the verge of a nervous breakdown when the mother of her boyfriend turned out to be a nuisance.

The gist of the series is the importance of womens self-esteem, independence, and holding fast to ones own identity.

Criticism from critics has been focusing on the absurdity of putting the five women together regardless of social status difference.

In the second season, the dark side of traditional Chinese ethics and morality is more intensively analyzed through the stormy, miserable life of Fan Shengmei, who has to rely on the wallet of her rich boyfriend Wang Baichuan to babysit all the other greedy members of her poor family.

The dramatic conflict that runs through the story of Fan Shengmei touches the heartstring of many; and the reconciliation between Andy and the overbearing mother of her boyfriend implies the possibility of the compromising between the ethical values of the east and west.endprint

The series focus on character development and relationships is also realized by the story of Qu Xiaoxiao, a girl born with a silver spoon in her mouth. While her brother, indulging in dissipation and gambling, brings nothing but big troubles to the family, Xiaoxiao has to work like a horse just to prove her value and to win a smile on the face of her narrow-minded father. At the end of season two, the girl quits everything without hesitation, just to keep the family bond from falling apart.

With the production taking on a new form that resembles the ‘seasonal series on American TV, the series still is a typical ‘China story – the relationship between lovers, father and daughter, mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, and friends. It is not a perfect TV series, but it triggers tense feelings and evokes thoughts from viewers. It is the positive energy contained in the character development of the five characters that won bonus points for the series.endprint

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