Organic Farm 有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)

項(xiàng)目地址：唐山市，古冶區(qū)

項(xiàng)目類型：農(nóng)業(yè)建筑

占地面積：6 000平米

建筑面積：1 720平米

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：韓文強(qiáng)、李曉明、王漢、姜兆、黃濤

設(shè)計(jì)公司：建筑營(yíng)設(shè)計(jì)工作室

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2015.06—2015.09

施工時(shí)間：2015.09—2016.04

撰文：韓文強(qiáng)

攝影師：金偉琦

Location: Guye District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, China

Project Type: Agricultural Architecture

Site Area: 6 000 sqm

Architectural Area: 1 720 sqm

Design Team: HAN Wen-Qiang, LI Xiao-Ming, WANG Han, JIANG Zhao, HUANG Tao

Design Company: ARCHSTUDIO

Design Time: 2015.06 - 2015.09

Construction Time: 2015.09 - 2016.04

Author: Han Wen-Qiang

Photographer: JIN Wei-Qi

有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目位于唐山古冶城區(qū)邊緣的一片農(nóng)田之中，周邊零散分布著村落和房屋。用地是一塊長(zhǎng)方形平地，占地面積約6000平米。建筑的基本功能是有機(jī)糧食加工作坊——原料來(lái)自于分散全國(guó)各地的有機(jī)糧食原產(chǎn)區(qū)，在這里完成糧食的收集、加工、包裝流程，再將成品運(yùn)送至外地。設(shè)計(jì)受到了傳統(tǒng)合院建筑的啟發(fā)，最初的想法就是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)放大的四合院，營(yíng)造一個(gè)充滿自然氛圍和靈活性的工作場(chǎng)所，并自成一體的與周圍廣闊平坦的田野產(chǎn)生對(duì)應(yīng)性關(guān)系。

整體建筑由四個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的房屋圍合而成，分別是原料庫(kù)、磨坊、榨油坊、包裝區(qū)。內(nèi)庭院作為糧食的曬場(chǎng)，圍繞內(nèi)庭院形成便捷的工作循環(huán)流線。建筑的邊界是聯(lián)通四個(gè)分區(qū)的外部游廊，這是參觀糧食作坊的流線。中心庭院向建筑四周錯(cuò)落延伸，拓?fù)浣M合成為多層次的庭院空間，滿足廠房的自然通風(fēng)、采光及景觀需求，保持良好的室內(nèi)外空間品質(zhì)。院與房的有機(jī)聯(lián)系使得建筑在一個(gè)完整的大屋頂下產(chǎn)生多種跨度的使用空間：小尺度的游廊、中等尺度的房間、大尺度的廠房，可以彈性的適應(yīng)加工作坊的復(fù)合使用要求。

由于木材的輕質(zhì)，快速加工安裝的特點(diǎn)以及自然的材料屬性，設(shè)計(jì)選擇了膠合木作為主體結(jié)構(gòu)。建筑仿佛“漂浮”于地面之上，坐落在60公分高的水泥臺(tái)基上，以使得木結(jié)構(gòu)與室內(nèi)地面產(chǎn)生更好的防潮性能，同時(shí)可以隱藏一些固定設(shè)備管線。為了合理的控制造價(jià)，建筑采用輕木結(jié)構(gòu)——跨度為2.1米的木框架墻體，上部為膠合木桁架梁，頂部鋪設(shè)木板屋頂和油氈瓦。立面由半透明pc板外墻覆蓋，同樣具有輕質(zhì)和快速安裝的特點(diǎn)?？臻g、結(jié)構(gòu)、材料以及層次性的室外庭院共同塑造出這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)溫暖、自然、內(nèi)外連續(xù)的工作場(chǎng)景。

The project is located in the farmland on the fringe area of Guye district, Tangshan. Villages and houses are scattered around. The site is a rectangular fl at land covers an area of 6 000 m2. The basic function of the building is acting as a processing workshop of organic food - raw materials come from organic producing areas across the country, being collected, pro-cessed and packed here, and then being delivered to other places as fi nished products. The design is inspired by traditional courtyard building, the initial idea is to build a magni fi ed courtyard house, a workplace full of natural atmosphere and fl exibility, a workplace which is selfcontained and forms a corresponding relation with the surrounding broad and fl at fi eld.

The entire building is made up of four enclosed relatively independent houses, including Material Storage,the Mill, Oil Pressing Workshop and Packing Area. The inner courtyard is the Grain-Sunning Ground, and a convenient work cycle line is formed around the inner courtyard. The boundary of the building is the externalcorridor that connects the four areas, and it is the route to visit the food processing workshop. The centralcourtyard spans out around the building randomly, topologically form a courtyard space of multiple layers,which meets the demand for natural ventilation, natural lighting and views of a workshop while maintaining nice interior and exterior space quality. The organic connection of courtyard and house creates functionalareas of different sizes under one big roof: small sized corridor, medium sized rooms and large sized workshop, which fl exibly meet the requirements of compound use of the workshop.

The design chooses glued timber structure as the major structure due to its light weighted, easy processed and installed and natural properties. The building is “ fl oating” above the ground. It sits in a 60cm cement base, which allows the wood structure being moisture proofed against the ground and allows it to hide pipelines of some fixed equipments. In order to control the construction budget reasonably, the building adopts light wood structure- wood frame wall with a length of 2.1m, the upper part is glued timber truss beam, and the top is wooden and felt roo fi ng. The facade is covered with translucent pc board which is light and easy to be installed as well. The space, structure, materials and the multiple layered exterior courtyards together creates a warm, natural and continuous working atmosphere for this farm.

總平面圖site plan

概念圖解 concept diagram

分解圖 diagram