Science fiction speaks to14) people who feel, well, "alienation".
Tamara Nichols, who practiced psychotherapy for 11 years, says, "Certainly I think everybody has that feeling of being an outsider at some point in their lives. A lot of people feel like they don't belong at all. SF hits on15) what it's like to go out into an alien environment. SF organizes the unknown in a sense, and makes it more psychologically available."
Science fiction and fantasy also appeal to other temperaments, including readers of a "romantic" nature.
"SF is called the literature of ideas, and it really is, but the ideas aren't about fusion16) or nano-tubules17) or seven schools of magic; they're the same ideas of love and anger and the human heart in conflict with itself that drive all other stories, but foregrounded18) and made new," says Maroney.
"Even [books about] distant space travel boils down to19) human emotion and human thought," says Sherry Sontag, a science fiction reader and non-fiction writer.
Then does what we read shape who we are?
I can't speak for everybody, but I read science fiction and fantasy for an even more important reason than it appeals to my critical thinking. I read SF because it's a genre full of ideas and optimism and inspiration. Hopefully, I am what I read.
科幻小說(shuō)對(duì)于那些覺(jué)得,嗯,“格格不入”的人來(lái)說(shuō)具有吸引力。
從事心理治療11年的塔瑪拉·尼科爾斯說(shuō):“可以肯定地說(shuō),我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都會(huì)在人生的某個(gè)時(shí)刻感到自己是個(gè)局外人,很多人覺(jué)得自己根本沒(méi)有歸屬感??苹眯≌f(shuō)則虛構(gòu)出了走進(jìn)一個(gè)陌生環(huán)境會(huì)是什么樣子??苹眯≌f(shuō)在某種意義上把未知變得有章可循,讓人在心理上更能接受這個(gè)未知環(huán)境?!?/p>
科幻與奇幻文學(xué)也吸引著其他性格的人,包括生性“浪漫”的讀者。
“科幻小說(shuō)被稱為思想文學(xué),事實(shí)也確實(shí)如此,但科幻小說(shuō)的思想并不是核聚變或納米管或七大魔法學(xué)派,而是和推動(dòng)其他所有故事發(fā)展的思想一樣,也都是愛(ài)、憤怒以及內(nèi)心的自我掙扎,只不過(guò)是被突出強(qiáng)調(diào)了,用了種新的形式?!瘪R羅尼說(shuō)。
“就連長(zhǎng)途太空旅行[類的小說(shuō)]歸根結(jié)底講的也是人的情感和思想?!狈翘摌?gòu)小說(shuō)家謝里·桑塔格如是說(shuō),她也是一位科幻小說(shuō)讀者。
那么,是不是我們讀什么樣的書(shū)就能成為什么樣的人呢?
我不能代表所有人,但我自己之所以讀科幻和奇幻小說(shuō),有比它能激發(fā)我進(jìn)行批判性思考更重要的原因。我讀這類小說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)充滿思想、樂(lè)觀主義精神和靈感的文學(xué)流派。但愿我即我所讀!
如果你喜歡科幻小說(shuō),或是決定從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始試著讀讀科幻小說(shuō),那么,不妨嘗試讀如下幾本英文科幻小說(shuō)??苹貌恢貥?,故事都精彩。endprint