微胡同

Micro Hutong

設(shè)計(jì)方：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)營(yíng)造

項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：北京西城區(qū)楊梅竹斜街53號(hào)

建筑師：張軻

項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：張明明，黃探宇，池上碧

建筑面積：35 平方米

設(shè)計(jì)/建成時(shí)間：2013年/2016年

作為居住功能建筑的微胡同在35平米的面積內(nèi)開(kāi)展的是在傳統(tǒng)北京胡同的局促空間中進(jìn)行的極小尺度居住實(shí)驗(yàn)。

設(shè)計(jì)將庭院回歸到流線組織的重心，通過(guò)將活動(dòng)空間引入到建筑內(nèi)部庭院，來(lái)創(chuàng)造與城市文脈的直接聯(lián)系。庭院不僅提升了內(nèi)部空氣與光線的流動(dòng)，也聯(lián)結(jié)著形式多樣的方形體量及面向城市的門廊。這個(gè)靈活的城市居住空間成為位于較私密生活空間與具城市性的街道間的過(guò)渡空間，同時(shí)也成為可供微胡同居民及社區(qū)鄰居共同使用的半公共空間。微胡同建筑主體是由墨汁混凝土現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆筑而成——墨汁與混凝土被按一定比例調(diào)配，使得材料最終呈現(xiàn)一種特有的色調(diào)。提升和改善胡同空間的生活條件是微胡同的設(shè)計(jì)核心之一。

Firm: ZAO/standardarchitecture

Location: No. 53 Yang Mei Zhu Xiejie, Xicheng District, Beijing, China

Architect: Zhang Ke

Design Team: Zhang Mingming, Huang Tanyu, Ao Ikegami

Floor Area: 35 sqm

Start/Completion: 2013/2016

The goal of this project, a 35 sqm house, is to search for possibilities of creating ultra-small scale social housing within the limitations of super-tight traditional hutong spaces of Beijing.

The result is an architectural operation that brings back the courtyard as a generator of the program, as it activates the building by creating a direct relationship with its urban context. Apart from enhancing the flow of air and light, the courtyard creates a direct relationship between the living space contained in the dynamic volumes and an urban vestibule in the front part of the building. This flexible urban living room acts as a transition zone from the private rooms to the street, while serving as a semi-public space to be used by both the inhabitants of the house and the neighbors of the community.

攝影： 吳清山

攝影： 王子凌

攝影： 王子凌

攝影： 吳清山

一層平面圖 1st plan

二層平面圖 2nd pla n

屋頂平面圖 roof plan

現(xiàn)代中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)整個(gè)主體建筑的同時(shí)，房間中都布置了地暖，這使得即使在寒冷的北京冬季，使用者都可以在舒適的建筑室內(nèi)環(huán)境中，透過(guò)整體透明的房間立面，欣賞戶外景致。建筑屋頂設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)可機(jī)械控制開(kāi)啟的天窗，每個(gè)房間側(cè)面也設(shè)置了開(kāi)啟扇，由此保證了建筑室內(nèi)的自然通風(fēng)。

在提升空間品質(zhì)的同時(shí)，微胡同在空間形態(tài)上延續(xù)了傳統(tǒng)胡同院落的尺度感，并強(qiáng)化了空間的社會(huì)屬性。

The main body of the project was on-site cast by the concrete mixed with Chinese ink, including mini living spaces with a shared courtyard, which is a public area with two trees faced by five inward staggered rooms. As part of the design to improve the quality of life in the hutong, the main building is supported by the central air conditioning system, with radiant floor in each room to provide a comfortable interior situation against the severely cold winter weather in Beijing, when a dramatic view is framed by the entirely transparent fa?ade of every room. Besides the three openable skylights on the roof, all the rooms give possibilities to natural ventilation allowing the fresh air flow to circulate through the whole building.

Micro Hutong inherits the intimate scale of the traditional hutong, revitalizing its social condensing capabilities, while enhancing it with spatial improvements.

攝影： 吳清山

攝影： 王子凌

攝影： 吳清山

AA剖面圖 AA section

BB剖面圖 BB section

CC剖面圖 CC section

攝影： 王子凌

攝影： 王子凌

攝影： 吳清山