管文華
[摘要] 目的 探討神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育存在異常的胎兒行以超聲診斷措施對其宮內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)歸情況及預(yù)后情況的作用。 方法 綜合本院的就診情況,隨機(jī)選擇2015年1月~2017年1月期間在我院接受診治的經(jīng)超聲確診側(cè)腦寬度在(9.00±0.80)mm的胎兒68例,將其作為A組,并于同期擇取68例神經(jīng)功能異常的胎兒作為B組。分析兩組胎兒在超聲診斷設(shè)備下的結(jié)果和相關(guān)資料并予以全面的分析和總結(jié)。 結(jié)果 在A組中,1例胎兒確診進(jìn)展成重度的擴(kuò)張變化,5例進(jìn)展為輕度的擴(kuò)張變化,兩組胎兒宮內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)歸情況的差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);另外,胎兒的側(cè)室寬度進(jìn)展情況和預(yù)后存在較為顯著的聯(lián)系。 結(jié)論 在影像學(xué)臨床當(dāng)中,側(cè)腦寬度在(9.00±0.80)mm左右的胎兒很可能會發(fā)生宮內(nèi)進(jìn)展情況,針對這種情況必須予以定期診察,如果存在透明隔腔消失或者是脈絡(luò)叢囊腫癥狀,有條件者需要接受MRI深入檢查確診;此外,針對宮內(nèi)進(jìn)展情況及顱腦急性進(jìn)展較顯著的胎兒,需要盡快診斷和干預(yù),以保證胎兒的健康。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)育異常;胎兒;宮內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)歸;預(yù)后;超聲
[中圖分類號] R445.1;R714.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B [文章編號] 1673-9701(2017)16-0097-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of ultrasound diagnostic measures on the intrauterine outcome and the prognosis of the fetuses with abnormal nervous system development. Methods Based on the treatment situation in our hospital, a total of 68 fetuses with lateral brain ventricle width(9.00±0.80) mm diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly chosen as group A . And 68 fetuses with neurological abnormalities in the same period were chosen as group B. The results and the relevant information of the two groups in the ultrasound diagnostic equipment were comprehensively analyzed and summarized. Results In the group A, 1 fetus was diagnosed with progression to severe dilatation change, 5 cases progressed to mild dilatation. There was a statistically significant difference in intrauterine outcome between the two groups(P<0.05). In addition,there was a significant correlation between the progress of the lateral ventricle width and the prognosis in fetuses. Conclusion In the clinical imaging, the fetuses with lateral brain ventricle width(9.00±0.80) mm are likely to develop intrauterine progress. For this situation, it is necessary to check regularly. If there is a transparent compartment disappear or choroid plexus cyst symptom, then the fetus conditionally need to accept MRI in-depth examination for confirmation. In addition, for fetus with significant intrauterine progress and acute brain progress, diagnosis and intervention as soon as possible are needed to ensure the health of the fetus.
[Key words] Nervous system dysplasia; Fetus; Intrauterine outcome;Prognosis; Ultrasonography
近年來,發(fā)生神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)異常癥狀的胎兒呈現(xiàn)出非常顯著的發(fā)病概率,造成胎兒頻繁出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因尚不明確[1]。不過其造成的后果往往比較嚴(yán)重,發(fā)生宮內(nèi)變化的隱患比較大、發(fā)生畸形癥狀的類型比較多[2]。為了能夠切實有效地提升人口出生質(zhì)量,避免畸形兒出生,必須要針對胎兒發(fā)育全過程予以嚴(yán)密的監(jiān)控,針對已經(jīng)確診的胎兒,需要及時行以引產(chǎn)[3]。本文選擇2015年1月~2017年1月期間在我院接受檢查的136例胎兒資料,對其超聲檢查結(jié)果予以回顧性的分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
綜合本院的就診情況,隨機(jī)選擇2015年1月~2017年1月期間在我院接受診治的經(jīng)超聲確診的側(cè)腦寬度在(9.00±0.80)mm的胎兒68例,將其作為A組,其中男38例,女30例;并于同期擇取68例神經(jīng)功能異常的胎兒作為B組,其中男37例,女31例。兩組患兒均已經(jīng)排除診治資料不完善、多胎妊娠胎兒或其他發(fā)育不健全的胎兒。全部胎兒的孕周情況、性別比等一般資料均無顯著的差異,且研究經(jīng)過倫理委員會的認(rèn)可,可以進(jìn)行研究分析。