延續(xù)護(hù)理模式應(yīng)用于四肢骨折患者的康復(fù)效果
李娜
目的對(duì)延續(xù)護(hù)理模式應(yīng)用于四肢骨折患者的康復(fù)效果進(jìn)行分析。方法將我院骨科2014—2016年收治的75例四肢骨折患者作為觀察對(duì)象,根據(jù)患者入院先后時(shí)間分為兩組,早期入院的32例對(duì)照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理,晚期入院的43例延續(xù)組患者在常規(guī)護(hù)理同時(shí)應(yīng)用延續(xù)護(hù)理模式,對(duì)兩組患者術(shù)后3個(gè)月生活質(zhì)量、FIM評(píng)分、康復(fù)療效等護(hù)理指標(biāo)進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)果延續(xù)組出院3個(gè)月后生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分為(58.60±7.13)分,高于對(duì)照組的(42.70±8.06)分,組間比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);延續(xù)組出院3個(gè)月復(fù)查FIM評(píng)分、康復(fù)療效分別為(118.20±10.85)分、(0.40±0.13),均高于對(duì)照組(108.50±9.36)分、(0.20±0.10),差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論采用延續(xù)護(hù)理模式加強(qiáng)四肢骨折患者的出院護(hù)理,對(duì)提高患者生活質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)患者全面恢復(fù)具有重要意義。
四肢骨折;延續(xù)護(hù)理;康復(fù)效果
四肢骨折屬于骨科比較嚴(yán)重的一類骨折,具有病程長(zhǎng)、恢復(fù)慢等特點(diǎn)[1]。住院手術(shù)治療與護(hù)理后并不能完全康復(fù),患者還要出院經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的休養(yǎng)才能恢復(fù)正常功能。為加快四肢骨折患者的康復(fù),利用延續(xù)護(hù)理模式加強(qiáng)患者出院后的醫(yī)療護(hù)理,起到了良好效果,現(xiàn)作如下報(bào)道。
1.1 一般資料
收集我院骨科2014—2016年收治的75例四肢骨折患者的臨床資料,其中男48例,女27例;年齡19~58歲,平均年齡(34.80±9.36)歲。將患者根據(jù)入院先后時(shí)間分為兩組,早期入院的32例為對(duì)照組,晚期入院的43例為延續(xù)組。兩組患者在性別、年齡、骨折情況等臨床一般資料差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
兩組患者均采用手術(shù)治療,對(duì)照組住院期間實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理:包括骨折基礎(chǔ)護(hù)理、并發(fā)癥護(hù)理、出院常規(guī)宣教等[2]。延續(xù)組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上應(yīng)用延續(xù)護(hù)理模式:
(1)信息收集與病情關(guān)注:全方位收集患者信息,包括患者本人及家屬電話、住址、微信號(hào)等,并提供給患者負(fù)責(zé)護(hù)士的聯(lián)系方式,以便于后期延續(xù)護(hù)理的展開。定期對(duì)患者出院恢復(fù)情況進(jìn)行咨詢及家訪了解,實(shí)時(shí)關(guān)注患者病情變化,叮囑患者出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥等異常情況及時(shí)聯(lián)系醫(yī)院,進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)或協(xié)助到院復(fù)診。(2)生理延續(xù)護(hù)理:指導(dǎo)患者患肢末梢血運(yùn)觀察方法、功能鍛煉方法,根據(jù)恢復(fù)情況制定功能鍛煉計(jì)劃,督導(dǎo)患者按時(shí)鍛煉,以促進(jìn)恢復(fù)。(3)心理延續(xù)護(hù)理:做好患者的心理指導(dǎo),從耐心、細(xì)心對(duì)待患者,以專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行護(hù)理,使患者消除負(fù)面心理,看到康復(fù)希望[3-4]。(4)生活延續(xù)護(hù)理:從用藥、飲食等方面做好患者的護(hù)理指導(dǎo),以規(guī)范患者用藥,促進(jìn)飲食合理。同時(shí)指導(dǎo)患者改變不良生活習(xí)慣,以加快傷肢愈合[5]。
表1 兩組術(shù)后康復(fù)效果比較 (
表1 兩組術(shù)后康復(fù)效果比較 (
組別例數(shù)(n)生活質(zhì)量(分)FIM評(píng)分(分)康復(fù)療效對(duì)照組3242.70±8.06108.50±9.360.20±0.10延續(xù)組4358.60±7.13118.20±10.850.40±0.13
1.3 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)及統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
兩組患者均在出院3個(gè)月后來院復(fù)查恢復(fù)情況,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析患者生活質(zhì)量、FIM評(píng)分及康復(fù)療效。數(shù)據(jù)資料采用 SPSS 22.0分析軟件進(jìn)行處理,計(jì)量資料應(yīng)用()表示,并以t檢驗(yàn),P<0.05代表差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
兩組均在出院后3個(gè)月來院復(fù)查恢復(fù)情況,延續(xù)組3個(gè)月后生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、FIM評(píng)分及康復(fù)療效均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。如表1所示。
四肢骨折患者在手術(shù)后出院回家需要經(jīng)歷一段時(shí)期的休養(yǎng),肢體功能才能完全恢復(fù),而這一階段因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的問題,很容易影響患者恢復(fù),導(dǎo)致并發(fā)癥發(fā)生,或是恢復(fù)延遲,因此加強(qiáng)該階段的護(hù)理指導(dǎo)很有必要[6]。延續(xù)護(hù)理模式便是基于患者回家護(hù)理需求而誕生的,應(yīng)用于四肢骨折患者護(hù)理中時(shí),其能夠持續(xù)不斷給患者提供專業(yè)的護(hù)理指導(dǎo),給出建設(shè)性意見,避免了患者反復(fù)入院復(fù)診的麻煩,對(duì)提高患者生活質(zhì)量,促進(jìn)骨折康復(fù)極為有利[7-8]。
總之,將延續(xù)護(hù)理模式應(yīng)用于四肢骨折患者護(hù)理中,對(duì)提高患者生活質(zhì)量,減輕痛苦,加快恢復(fù)具有重要意義。
[1] 琴瓊. 四肢骨折患者臥床期間并發(fā)癥分析及護(hù)理對(duì)策研究[J]. 實(shí)用臨床醫(yī)藥雜志,2015,19(14):81-83.
[2] 趙珍. 四肢骨折后關(guān)節(jié)僵硬患者的護(hù)理[J]. 中國(guó)實(shí)用護(hù)理雜志,2012,28(17):25-26.
[3] 姜嵐. 手術(shù)全期護(hù)理降低四肢骨折手術(shù)患者壓瘡發(fā)生率的效果分析[J]. 實(shí)用醫(yī)院臨床雜志,2014,11(5):188-190.
[4] 鄧之平. 護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)四肢骨折術(shù)后肢體腫脹患者康復(fù)效果的影響[J]. 中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào),2011,8(32):109-110.
[5] 李素琳. 手術(shù)全期護(hù)理與常規(guī)護(hù)理對(duì)降低四肢骨折手術(shù)患者壓瘡的效果對(duì)比觀察[J]. 中國(guó)保健營(yíng)養(yǎng),2016,26(30):194-195.
[6] 李卉梅,劉小芳,李秀云,等. 實(shí)施延伸康復(fù)訓(xùn)練對(duì)四肢骨折患者療效的影響[J]. 護(hù)理學(xué)雜志,2014,29(12):72-74.
[7] 李秋平,鄭衛(wèi)紅,區(qū)月梅,等. 延續(xù)護(hù)理模式對(duì)四肢骨折患者術(shù)后康復(fù)的影響[J]. 國(guó)際醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)報(bào),2016,22(10):1368-1370.
[8] 曾湘云,盧丹,鄭勇前,等. 社區(qū)延續(xù)性護(hù)理對(duì)創(chuàng)傷性四肢骨折患者生活質(zhì)量的影響[J]. 護(hù)理實(shí)踐與研究,2016,13(12):148-149.
Rehabilitation Effect of Continuous Nursing in Patients With Limb Fracture
LI Na Department of Orthopedics, Hanchuan People’s Hospital, Hanchuan Hubei 431600, China
ObjectiveTo analyze the rehabilitation effect of continuous nursing in patients with limb fracture.Methods75 cases of patients with limb fracture treated in the department of orthopedics of our hospital from 2014 to 2016 were divided into two groups according to admission time, 32 early admitted cases in control group given routine nursing, 43 late admitted cases in study group given the continuous nursing on the basis of routine nursing care and the quality of life after 3 months of surgery, FIM score, and rehabilitation effect compared.ResultsThe score of quality of life 3 months after discharge in study group was (58.60±7.13) , signif i cantly higher than the control group (42.70±8.06) with statistically significant difference between groups (P< 0.05). The re-examination results of FIM score and rehabilitation effect in study group were (118.20±10.85)and (0.40±0.13) respectively, which were significantly higher than the (108.50±9.36) and (0.20±0.10) respectively in control group, the difference statistically signif i cant (P< 0.05).ConclusionIt is of great signif i cance to improve the quality of life of patients and promote the overall recovery of patients with continuous nursing.
limb fracture; continuous nursing; rehabilitation effect
R473
A
1674-9316(2017)11-0172-02
10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2017.11.102
漢川市人民醫(yī)院骨科,湖北 漢川 431600