国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

Unit 2?I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

2017-04-29 00:00:00
時代英語·初中 2017年2期

重點詞匯

1.cheer v. 歡呼;喝彩

cheer up (使) 變得更高興;振奮起來

I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.

我寫那首歌是給我自己打氣的。

cheer n. 歡呼聲;喝彩聲

2.volunteer v. 義務(wù)做;自愿做

n. 志愿者

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

Jack volunteered to carry water.

杰克自愿去運水。

I need one volunteer.

我需要一名志愿者。

3.notice n. 通知;通告;注意

v. 注意到;意識到

You can put a notice on the newspaper if you want to find an old bike.

如果你想要找一輛舊的自行車,你可以在報紙上登個通告。

(1) notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 (全過程)

(2) notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事

4.lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的

Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.

山姆剛搬到紐約時非常寂寞。

辨析:alone與 lonely

(1) lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的 。指人孤獨的,寂寞的,強調(diào)主觀感受。

(2) alone adv. 獨自地;單獨地。指無人陪伴的客觀事實,不帶感情色彩。

She lives alone and often feels lonely.

她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。

5.several pron. 幾個;數(shù)個;一些

Several boys were injured.

有幾個小男孩受傷了。

注意:several只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。

6.satisfaction n. 滿足;滿意

He gained satisfaction from his work.

他從工作中得到滿足。

satisfy v. 使……滿意,使……滿足

satisfied adj. 滿意的

be satisfied with... 對……滿意

7.raise v. 募集;征集

raise money 籌集資金

raise 提起;使升高;提高;提出;養(yǎng)育

raise one’s hand 舉手 raise crops 種莊稼

raise one’s voice 提高嗓音 raise a question 提出問題

8.repair v. 修理;修補

辨析:repair,mend與fix

(1) repair的對象范圍很廣,從房屋、道路、機器到日常生活必需品,是指使受到一定損失或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table?

誰把桌子的斷腿修好了?

(2) fix指重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu),把松散的部件固定結(jié)實,將分離的物體的各部分裝配起來。

Can you fix the broken chair?

你能修理那把壞了的椅子嗎?

(3) mend是指恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子 (包括用針、線來縫補),一般指較小之物。

This shirt is too old to mend.

這件衣服太舊不能補了。

9.imagine v. 想象;設(shè)想

用法:imagine + n./imagine sb doing sth

I can’t imagine life without the children now.

我現(xiàn)在無法想象沒有了孩子們的生活。

I can just imagine him saying that!

我確實能想到他那么說!

10.difficulty n. 困難;難題

She had no difficulty in finding jobs.

她找工作一點也不困難。

difficulty表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)名詞。

have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難

I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.

我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。

11.carry v. 拿;提;扛

辨析:bring,take與carry

(1) 關(guān)于bring與take

bring 和 take 是一對反義詞。bring 表示從別處把某人或物“帶來”或“拿來”,而 take 則指把某人或物“帶走”或“拿走”。

Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 請把這個空杯子拿走,給我拿杯茶來。

(2) 關(guān)于carry

carry指“攜帶;拿;提;扛;抱”,不具體說明來去的方向。

I never carry much money with me.

我身上從不帶很多錢。

She carried her baby in her arms.

她把嬰兒抱在懷里。

12.excited adj. 激動的;興奮的

He was getting excited just thinking about the trip.

一想到那次旅行他就興奮。

be excited about 對……感到興奮

The kids were excited about the holiday.

孩子們對假期興奮不已。

exciting adj. 令人興奮的;令人激動的;刺激的

The race itself is very exciting.

比賽本身非常刺激。

13.training n. 訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)

Hard training is necessary.

刻苦訓(xùn)練很必要。

train v. 訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)

14.change v. 變化;改變

How did it change his life?

它如何改變了他的生活?

change A for B 用A換B

15.interest n. 興趣;關(guān)注

v. 使感興趣;使關(guān)注

Politics doesn’t interest him.

政治引不起他的興趣。

show (an) interest in sth

對……表現(xiàn)出興趣

Do your parents show an interest in your friends?

你的父母有興趣了解你的朋友嗎?

重點短語

1.give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

give out sth to sb 分……給某人

Give out your candies.

分發(fā)你的糖果。

2.come up with 想出

catch up with 趕上;追上

3.try out 參加……選拔;試用

(1) try on 試穿

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事

(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事

4.take after (外貌或行為) 像

look like 只指在外貌上與……相像

即時練習

改錯

1. He was exciting about the party.( )

A B C

用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空

2. My mother used ______ (tell) us stories when we were young.

3. Stamps is used ______ (post) letters.

用different和difference填空

4. There’s no ______ between the two houses. They look the same.

5. She seems to wear something ______ every day.

參考答案:

基本語法

動詞不定式

用法:

1. 作主語

為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it作為形式主語,而真正的主語動詞不定式后置。

常用句型:It+be+adj./n.+(for/of sb) to do sth

It’s important to learn English well.

學(xué)好英語很重要。

2. 作賓語動詞

want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare...常接動詞不定式作賓語。

He decided to leave his hometown.

他決定離開家鄉(xiāng)。

3. 作 (后置) 定語

常用于“have/has+sth+to do”或“enough+名詞+to do”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。

He has nothing to do at home.

他在家沒什么事做。

4. 作賓語補足語

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,構(gòu)成tell/ask/want/call/invite sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)。

注意:動詞不定式作使役動詞和感官動詞的賓語補足語時應(yīng)省去to:“一感 (feel),二聽 (listen to, hear),三讓 (let, make, have),四看 (look at, see, watch, notice),半幫助 (help)”。

5. 作狀語

主要用來修飾動詞,表示目的,結(jié)果或原因。

He get up at 6:00 o’clock to catch the early bus.

他六點起來去趕早班車。

淅川县| 哈尔滨市| 高尔夫| 九台市| 虞城县| 崇义县| 江都市| 登封市| 合肥市| 平泉县| 安塞县| 萨迦县| 商城县| 铜川市| 乌拉特后旗| 青海省| 无锡市| 徐闻县| 略阳县| 囊谦县| 涿州市| 镇平县| 遂昌县| 青田县| 靖安县| 桓台县| 达尔| 鄂温| 大英县| 蒙山县| 福鼎市| 阳泉市| 麻栗坡县| 周宁县| 麻江县| 郯城县| 依兰县| 巫山县| 文山县| 咸阳市| 福泉市|