国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

基于RANSAC的奇異值剔除的單目視覺里程計

2017-01-19 21:07:49孫作雷黃嘉明張波
上海海事大學學報 2016年4期
關鍵詞:單目里程計矩陣

孫作雷+黃嘉明+張波

DOI:10.13340/j.jsmu.2016.04.016

文章編號:1672-9498(2016)04008705

摘要:為提高單目視覺里程計算法的性能,從視覺特征選取和特征誤匹配剔除兩個方面進行研究.采用SURF描述子提取單目圖像的特征點,并匹配相鄰圖像序列的特征,使用歸一化線性八點法依次得到基礎矩陣和本質(zhì)矩陣.利用三角測量求解匹配點的三維坐標,進而根據(jù)2D2D模型解算出兩幀圖像間相機運動的旋轉(zhuǎn)和平移,從而構(gòu)建單目視覺里程計系統(tǒng).為提高算法性能,使用RANSAC算法清除初次計算的特征誤匹配,并利用地面數(shù)據(jù)獲取相機運動的平移尺度.實驗結(jié)果驗證了RANSAC算法能夠有效剔除特征誤匹配,降低單目視覺里程計的累積誤差.

關鍵詞:

機器人定位; 視覺里程計; 特征提純; 機器視覺; SURF; RANSAC

中圖分類號: TP242

文獻標志碼: A

Monocular visual odometry with RANSACbased outlier rejection

SUN Zuolei1, HUANG Jiaming1, ZHANG Bo2

(1. Information Engineering College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China;

2. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China)

Abstract:

In order to enhance the algorithm performance of the monocular visual odometry, the visual feature extraction and the mismatched feature rejection are studied. The SURF descriptor is employed to extract features of monocular images and match features in the adjacent image sequence. The fundamental matrix and essential matrix are derived using the normalized eightpoint method. The 3D coordinates of matching points are calculated with the triangulation, and then the camera translation and rotation between two frames of images are estimated based on 2D2D model. As a result, the system of monocular visual odometry is constructed. To improve the algorithm performance, RANSAC algorithm is adopted to reject the feature mismatching in the first calculation, and the camera translation scale is achieved by the ground data. The experiment result demonstrates that RANSAC algorithm can effectively eliminate feature mismatching and reduce the cumulative error of the monocular visual odometry.

Key words:

robot localization; visual odometry; feature refining; computer vision; SURF; RANSAC

收稿日期: 20151208修回日期: 20160324

基金項目: 國家自然科學基金(61105097, 51279098, 61401270);上海市教育委員會科研創(chuàng)新項目(13YZ081)

作者簡介:

孫作雷(1982—),男,山東棗莊人,副教授,博士,研究方向為移動機器人導航和機器學習, (Email)szl@mpig.com.cn

4結(jié)論

本文使用RANSAC算法提純SURF特征點匹配,以提升單目視覺里程計(VO)性能.實驗結(jié)果證明:單純地使用比率測試法去除誤匹配的誤差較大;使用RANSAC算法進行誤匹配剔除并配合歸一化線性八點法能有效降低VO的累積誤差.

參考文獻:

[1]SCARAMUZZA D, FRAUNDORFER F. Visual odometry part I: the first 30 years and fundanmentals[J]. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 2011, 18(4): 8092. DOI: 10.1109/MRA.2011.943233.

[2]FORSTER C, PIZZOLI M, SCARAMUZZA D. SVO: fast semidirect monocular visual odometry[C]// Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2014 IEEE International Conference on. Hong Kong: IEEE, 2014: 1522. DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2014.6906584.

[3]HANSEN P, ALISMAIL H, RANDER P, et al. Monocular visual odometry for robot localization in LNG pipes[C]// Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. Shanghai: IEEE, 2011: 31113116. DOI: 10.1109/ICRA.2011.5979681.

[4]鄭馳, 項志宇, 劉濟林. 融合光流與特征點匹配的單目視覺里程計[J]. 浙江大學學報(工學版), 2014, 48(2): 279284. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008973X.2014.02.014.

[5]FRAUNDORFER F, SCARAMUZZA D. Visual odometry part II: matching, robustness, optimization, and applications[J]. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 2012, 19(2): 7890. DOI: 10.1109/MRA.2012.2182810.

[6]SANGINETO E. Pose and expression independent facial landmark localization using denseSURF and the Hausdorff distance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2013, 35(3): 624638. DOI: 10.1109/TPAMI.2012.87.

[7]吳福朝. 計算機視覺中的數(shù)學方法[M]. 北京: 科學出版社, 2008: 6377.

[8]CHOI S, PARK J, YU W. Resolving scale ambiguity for monocular visual odometry[C]// Ubiquitous Robots and Ambient Intelligence (URAI), 2013 10th International Conference on. Jeju: IEEE, 2013: 604608. DOI: 10.1109/URAI.2013.6677403.

[9]GEIGER A, LENZ P, STILLER C, et al. Vision meets robotics: the KITTI dataset[J]. The International Journal of Robotics Research, 2013: 32(11): 12311237.

[10]GEIGER A, ZIEGLER J, STILLER C. Stereoscan: dense 3D reconstruction in realtime[C]// Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2011 IEEE. BadenBaden: IEEE, 2011: 963968. DOI: 10.1109/IVS.2011.5940405.

(編輯賈裙平)

猜你喜歡
單目里程計矩陣
室內(nèi)退化場景下UWB雙基站輔助LiDAR里程計的定位方法
基于單目直接法的水下視覺慣性里程計方法
一種單目相機/三軸陀螺儀/里程計緊組合導航算法
基于模板特征點提取的立體視覺里程計實現(xiàn)方法
單目SLAM直線匹配增強平面發(fā)現(xiàn)方法
基于CAD模型的單目六自由度位姿測量
初等行變換與初等列變換并用求逆矩陣
矩陣
南都周刊(2015年4期)2015-09-10 07:22:44
矩陣
南都周刊(2015年3期)2015-09-10 07:22:44
矩陣
南都周刊(2015年1期)2015-09-10 07:22:44
湖州市| 汽车| 抚远县| 临海市| 司法| 萨嘎县| 扬州市| 中宁县| 宁海县| 阿克陶县| 遂川县| 通山县| 修文县| 高尔夫| 肇东市| 七台河市| 洪湖市| 通道| 乡城县| 高要市| 弥勒县| 平武县| 永修县| 乌海市| 富顺县| 内乡县| 沙湾县| 新宁县| 白山市| 丰宁| 德保县| 和林格尔县| 商都县| 鹤山市| 稷山县| 衡阳市| 石河子市| 辽宁省| 怀来县| 陇南市| 府谷县|